生物多样性 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 778-786. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019132
所属专题: 昆虫多样性与生态功能
焦萌1,李晶1,*(),赵慧峰1,武春生2,张爱兵1,*()
收稿日期:
2019-04-16
接受日期:
2019-06-11
出版日期:
2019-07-20
发布日期:
2019-08-21
通讯作者:
李晶,张爱兵
基金资助:
Jiao Meng1,Li Jing1,*(),Zhao Huifeng1,Wu Chunsheng2,Zhang Aibing1,*()
Received:
2019-04-16
Accepted:
2019-06-11
Online:
2019-07-20
Published:
2019-08-21
Contact:
Li Jing,Zhang Aibing
摘要:
鳞翅目刺蛾科昆虫在全球范围内广泛分布, 是重要经济林、行道林的主要害虫。本研究通过对在线数据库中刺蛾科昆虫分布数据进行整理分析, 阐明其在全球范围内的物种多样性及分布格局, 并初步探讨造成其物种分布不均的原因, 从而为物种多样性保护及害虫防治提供科学依据。通过检索生物条形码数据库(Barcode of Life Data System V4, BOLD V4)和全球生物多样性信息数据库(Global Biodiversity Information Facility, GBIF)中记录的标本信息, 并结合部分地区鳞翅目昆虫名录及野外采集样本数据, 对刺蛾科昆虫的分布信息进行汇总分析并绘制分布图。统计得到具有明确地理坐标的刺蛾科昆虫分布信息61,947条, 共187属637种。结果表明, 在世界动物地理区系尺度上, 东洋区刺蛾科昆虫物种多样性最高, 共72属, 古北区31属, 澳新区及新热带区均为27属, 非洲热带区22属, 新北区19属。在国家尺度上, 中国存在刺蛾科昆虫123种, 越南116种, 其次为哥斯达黎加(75种)和澳大利亚(69种)。中低纬度地区具有较高的刺蛾科昆虫物种多样性和丰富度, 这有可能与该地区的气候历史条件及丰富的寄主植物资源有关。
焦萌, 李晶, 赵慧峰, 武春生, 张爱兵 (2019) 基于在线数据库的鳞翅目刺蛾科昆虫物种多样性及其全球分布格局. 生物多样性, 27, 778-786. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019132.
Jiao Meng, Li Jing, Zhao Huifeng, Wu Chunsheng, Zhang Aibing (2019) Species diversity and global distribution of Limacodidae (Lepidoptera) using online databases. Biodiversity Science, 27, 778-786. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019132.
动物地理区系 Zoogeographical realms | 区系存在属 Existing genera | 总计 Sum |
---|---|---|
东洋区 Indomalayan | Allothosea, Altha, Althonarosa, Aphendala, Arabessa, Atosia, Austrapoda, Avatara, Barabashka, Barisania, Belippa, Birthamula, Birthosea, Caelestomorpha, Caissa, Calauta, Cania, Ceratonema, Chalcocelis, Chalcoscelides, Cheromettia, Chibaraga, Darna, Demonarosa, Dudgeonea, Euphlyctinides, Flavinarosa, Griseothosea, Hampsonella, Heringarosa, Hindothosea, Hyphorma, Hyphormides, Iraga, Kitanola, Limacocera, Mahanta, Matsumurides, Miresa, Monema, Mummu, Nagodopsis, Narosa, Narosoideus, Neothosea, Nephelimorpha, Nirmides, Oxyplax, Parasa, Phlossa, Phocoderma, Polyphena, Praesetora, Prapata, Pretas, Pseudaltha, Pseudidonauton, Pseudocaissa, Pseudonirmides, Quasinarosa, Quasithosea, Rhamnosa, Sansarea, Scopelodes, Setora, Setothosea, Squamosa, Susica, Tanvia, Tennya, Thosea, Vipaka | 72 |
古北区 Palearctic | Acraephnes, Altha, Aphendala, Apoda, Austrapoda, Belippa, Birthosea, Caissa, Ceratonema, Chalcoscelides, Chibaraga, Darna, Heterogenea, Iraga, Iragoides, Isa, Mahanta, Mediocampa, Microcampa, Microleon, Monema, Narosa, Narosoideus, Neothosea, Parasa, Phlossa, Phrixolepia, Rhamnosa, Scopelodes, Setora, Thosea | 31 |
澳新区 Australasian | Anaxidia, Anepopsia, Apodecta, Birthamoides, Calcarifera, Chalcocelis, Comana, Comanula, Doratifera, Ecnomoctena, Elassoptila, Eloasa, Hedraea, Hydroclada, Hypselolopha, Lamprolepida, Limacochara, Mambara, Mecytha, Parasoidea, Pinzulenza, Praesusica, Pseudanapaea, Pygmaeomorpha, Scopelodes, Squamosa, Thosea | 27 |
新热带区 Neotropical | Acharia, Alarodia, Blazia, Dichromapteryx, Epiperola, Euclea, Euphobetron, Euprosterna, Heuretes, Isa, Isochaetes, Leucophobetron, Miresa, Monoleuca, Narosopsis, Natada, Parasa, Perola, Phobetron, Prolimacodes, Pseudovipsania, Semyra, Talima, Tanadema, Venadicodia, Vipsania, Vipsophobetron | 27 |
非洲热带区 Afrotropical | Afrobirthama, Ambaliha, Andaingo, Birthama, Chrysopoloma, Coenobasis, Cosuma, Crothaema, Ctenolita, Delorhachis, Hadraphe, Halseyia, Hamartia, Latoia, Micraphe, Pantoctenia, Parapluda, Scotinochroa, Strigivenifera, Teinorhynca, Thliptocnemis, Uniserrata | 22 |
新北区 Nearctic | Adoneta, Acharia, Alarodia, Apoda, Cryptophobetron, Darna, Euclea, Euprosterna, Heterogenea, Isa, Isochaetes, Lithacodes, Monoleuca, Natad, Packardia, Parasa, Phobetron, Prolimacodes, Tortricidia | 19 |
表1 全球范围刺蛾科昆虫属级阶元动物地理区系统计
Table 1 Existing genera of Limacodidae in global zoogeographical realms
动物地理区系 Zoogeographical realms | 区系存在属 Existing genera | 总计 Sum |
---|---|---|
东洋区 Indomalayan | Allothosea, Altha, Althonarosa, Aphendala, Arabessa, Atosia, Austrapoda, Avatara, Barabashka, Barisania, Belippa, Birthamula, Birthosea, Caelestomorpha, Caissa, Calauta, Cania, Ceratonema, Chalcocelis, Chalcoscelides, Cheromettia, Chibaraga, Darna, Demonarosa, Dudgeonea, Euphlyctinides, Flavinarosa, Griseothosea, Hampsonella, Heringarosa, Hindothosea, Hyphorma, Hyphormides, Iraga, Kitanola, Limacocera, Mahanta, Matsumurides, Miresa, Monema, Mummu, Nagodopsis, Narosa, Narosoideus, Neothosea, Nephelimorpha, Nirmides, Oxyplax, Parasa, Phlossa, Phocoderma, Polyphena, Praesetora, Prapata, Pretas, Pseudaltha, Pseudidonauton, Pseudocaissa, Pseudonirmides, Quasinarosa, Quasithosea, Rhamnosa, Sansarea, Scopelodes, Setora, Setothosea, Squamosa, Susica, Tanvia, Tennya, Thosea, Vipaka | 72 |
古北区 Palearctic | Acraephnes, Altha, Aphendala, Apoda, Austrapoda, Belippa, Birthosea, Caissa, Ceratonema, Chalcoscelides, Chibaraga, Darna, Heterogenea, Iraga, Iragoides, Isa, Mahanta, Mediocampa, Microcampa, Microleon, Monema, Narosa, Narosoideus, Neothosea, Parasa, Phlossa, Phrixolepia, Rhamnosa, Scopelodes, Setora, Thosea | 31 |
澳新区 Australasian | Anaxidia, Anepopsia, Apodecta, Birthamoides, Calcarifera, Chalcocelis, Comana, Comanula, Doratifera, Ecnomoctena, Elassoptila, Eloasa, Hedraea, Hydroclada, Hypselolopha, Lamprolepida, Limacochara, Mambara, Mecytha, Parasoidea, Pinzulenza, Praesusica, Pseudanapaea, Pygmaeomorpha, Scopelodes, Squamosa, Thosea | 27 |
新热带区 Neotropical | Acharia, Alarodia, Blazia, Dichromapteryx, Epiperola, Euclea, Euphobetron, Euprosterna, Heuretes, Isa, Isochaetes, Leucophobetron, Miresa, Monoleuca, Narosopsis, Natada, Parasa, Perola, Phobetron, Prolimacodes, Pseudovipsania, Semyra, Talima, Tanadema, Venadicodia, Vipsania, Vipsophobetron | 27 |
非洲热带区 Afrotropical | Afrobirthama, Ambaliha, Andaingo, Birthama, Chrysopoloma, Coenobasis, Cosuma, Crothaema, Ctenolita, Delorhachis, Hadraphe, Halseyia, Hamartia, Latoia, Micraphe, Pantoctenia, Parapluda, Scotinochroa, Strigivenifera, Teinorhynca, Thliptocnemis, Uniserrata | 22 |
新北区 Nearctic | Adoneta, Acharia, Alarodia, Apoda, Cryptophobetron, Darna, Euclea, Euprosterna, Heterogenea, Isa, Isochaetes, Lithacodes, Monoleuca, Natad, Packardia, Parasa, Phobetron, Prolimacodes, Tortricidia | 19 |
动物地理区系 Zoogeographical realms | 属数 No. of genera | 占比 Proportion (%) |
---|---|---|
东洋区 Indomalayan | 72 | 38.50 |
古北区 Palearctic | 31 | 16.58 |
澳新区 Australasian | 27 | 14.43 |
新热带区 Neotropical | 27 | 14.43 |
非洲热带区 Afrotropical | 22 | 11.76 |
新北区 Nearctic | 19 | 10.16 |
东洋区 + 古北区 Indomalayan + Palearctic | 19 | 10.16 |
新北区 + 新热带区 Nearctic + Neotropical | 9 | 4.81 |
澳新区 + 东洋区 Australasian + Indomalayan | 2 | 1.07 |
古北区 + 新北区 Palearctic + Nearctic | 2 | 1.07 |
东洋区 + 新北区 Indomalayan + Nearctic | 1 | 0.53 |
澳新区 + 东洋区 + 古北区 Australasian + Indomalayan + Palearctic | 2 | 1.07 |
东洋区 + 古北区 + 新北区 Indomalayan + Palearctic + Nearctic | 1 | 0.53 |
古北区 + 新北区 + 新热带区 Palearctic + Nearctic + Neotropical | 1 | 0.53 |
东洋区 + 古北区 + 新北区 + 新热带区 Indomalayan + Palearctic + Nearctic + Neotropical | 1 | 0.53 |
表2 不同动物地理区系中刺蛾科昆虫的属数
Table 2 Number of genera of Limacodidae in global zoogeographical realms
动物地理区系 Zoogeographical realms | 属数 No. of genera | 占比 Proportion (%) |
---|---|---|
东洋区 Indomalayan | 72 | 38.50 |
古北区 Palearctic | 31 | 16.58 |
澳新区 Australasian | 27 | 14.43 |
新热带区 Neotropical | 27 | 14.43 |
非洲热带区 Afrotropical | 22 | 11.76 |
新北区 Nearctic | 19 | 10.16 |
东洋区 + 古北区 Indomalayan + Palearctic | 19 | 10.16 |
新北区 + 新热带区 Nearctic + Neotropical | 9 | 4.81 |
澳新区 + 东洋区 Australasian + Indomalayan | 2 | 1.07 |
古北区 + 新北区 Palearctic + Nearctic | 2 | 1.07 |
东洋区 + 新北区 Indomalayan + Nearctic | 1 | 0.53 |
澳新区 + 东洋区 + 古北区 Australasian + Indomalayan + Palearctic | 2 | 1.07 |
东洋区 + 古北区 + 新北区 Indomalayan + Palearctic + Nearctic | 1 | 0.53 |
古北区 + 新北区 + 新热带区 Palearctic + Nearctic + Neotropical | 1 | 0.53 |
东洋区 + 古北区 + 新北区 + 新热带区 Indomalayan + Palearctic + Nearctic + Neotropical | 1 | 0.53 |
属名 Genus | 动物地理区系 Zoogeographical realms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
澳新区 Australasian | 东洋区 Indomalayan | 古北区 Palearctic | 新北区 Nearctic | 新热带区 Neotropical | 非洲热带区 Afrotropical | |
Acharia | + | + | ||||
Alarodia | + | + | ||||
Altha | + | + | ||||
Aphendala | + | + | ||||
Apoda | + | + | ||||
Austrapoda | + | + | ||||
Belippa | + | + | ||||
Birthosea | + | + | ||||
Caissa | + | + | ||||
Ceratonema | + | + | ||||
Chalcocelis | + | + | ||||
Chalcoscelides | + | + | ||||
Chibaraga | + | + | ||||
Darna | + | + | + | |||
Euclea | + | + | ||||
Euprosterna | + | + | ||||
Heterogenea | + | + | ||||
Iraga | + | + | ||||
Iragoides | + | + | ||||
Isochaetes | + | + | ||||
Isa | + | + | + | |||
Mahanta | + | + | ||||
Miresa | + | + | ||||
Monoleuca | + | + | ||||
Monema | + | + | ||||
Narosa | + | + | ||||
Narosoideus | + | + | ||||
Natada | + | + | ||||
Neothosea | + | + | ||||
Parasa | + | + | + | + | ||
Phlossa | + | + | ||||
Phobetron | + | + | ||||
Prolimacodes | + | + | ||||
Rhamnosa | + | + | ||||
Scopelodes | + | + | + | |||
Setora | + | + | ||||
Squamosa | + | + | ||||
Thosea | + | + | + | |||
总计 Sum | 4 | 26 | 26 | 14 | 12 | 0 |
表3 不同地理区系中刺蛾科共有属统计
Table 3 Shared genera of Limacodidae in global zoogeographical realms
属名 Genus | 动物地理区系 Zoogeographical realms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
澳新区 Australasian | 东洋区 Indomalayan | 古北区 Palearctic | 新北区 Nearctic | 新热带区 Neotropical | 非洲热带区 Afrotropical | |
Acharia | + | + | ||||
Alarodia | + | + | ||||
Altha | + | + | ||||
Aphendala | + | + | ||||
Apoda | + | + | ||||
Austrapoda | + | + | ||||
Belippa | + | + | ||||
Birthosea | + | + | ||||
Caissa | + | + | ||||
Ceratonema | + | + | ||||
Chalcocelis | + | + | ||||
Chalcoscelides | + | + | ||||
Chibaraga | + | + | ||||
Darna | + | + | + | |||
Euclea | + | + | ||||
Euprosterna | + | + | ||||
Heterogenea | + | + | ||||
Iraga | + | + | ||||
Iragoides | + | + | ||||
Isochaetes | + | + | ||||
Isa | + | + | + | |||
Mahanta | + | + | ||||
Miresa | + | + | ||||
Monoleuca | + | + | ||||
Monema | + | + | ||||
Narosa | + | + | ||||
Narosoideus | + | + | ||||
Natada | + | + | ||||
Neothosea | + | + | ||||
Parasa | + | + | + | + | ||
Phlossa | + | + | ||||
Phobetron | + | + | ||||
Prolimacodes | + | + | ||||
Rhamnosa | + | + | ||||
Scopelodes | + | + | + | |||
Setora | + | + | ||||
Squamosa | + | + | ||||
Thosea | + | + | + | |||
总计 Sum | 4 | 26 | 26 | 14 | 12 | 0 |
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