生物多样性 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8): 957-962.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015360

• 生物编目 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵州省翼手类名录修订

杨天友*()   

  1. 铜仁学院农林工程与规划学院, 贵州铜仁 554300
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-18 接受日期:2016-07-19 出版日期:2016-08-20 发布日期:2016-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 杨天友
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省科技厅联合基金项目(黔科合LH字[2014]7473)、贵州省教育厅创新人才团队项目(黔教合人才团队字[2012]08号)和贵州省教育厅省级重点学科项目(黔学位合字ZDXK[2013]09号)

A revised bat (Mammalia: Chiroptera) checklist for Guizhou, China

Tianyou Yang*()   

  1. School of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300
  • Received:2015-12-18 Accepted:2016-07-19 Online:2016-08-20 Published:2016-09-02
  • Contact: Yang Tianyou

摘要:

参考翼手目动物分类学和分子系统学的最新研究成果, 在《贵州兽类志》的基础上, 结合近年来有关翼手类研究的资料, 对贵州省翼手类名录进行整理, 并列出了贵州省翼手类的分布地点。截止到2015年10月31日, 贵州省共有蝙蝠7科17属51种, 占中国现有蝙蝠种类(134种)的38.1%。其中, 我国特有种8种(贵州特有种2种)。与《贵州兽类志》中记载的翼手类相比, 增加了14种, 3个物种未被列入, 更改了10个物种的名称。按照中国动物地理区划, 贵州省蝙蝠以东洋界种类占绝对优势, 共有42种, 古北界种类仅2种, 广布种7种。列入IUCN红色名录各濒危等级的有44种, 列入《中国脊椎动物红色名录》的有48种。

关键词: 贵州, 蝙蝠, 编目, 生物多样性

Abstract

Based on The Mammalian Fauna of Guizhou, historical literature, and the latest research on taxonomy and phylogeny of bats, we provide an updated checklist on the diversity and distribution of bat species in Guizhou Province, China. A total of 51 bat species belonging to 7 families and 17 genera have been recorded in Guizhou as of 2015, which represents 38.1% of bat species (51 of 134 species) in China. Among these, 8 species are endemic to China, and 2 species only occur in Guizhou. When compared to bat species records in The Mammalian Fauna of Guizhou, we added 14 species, excluded 3 species, and renamed 10 species in this revised checklist. According to the animal geographical regions of China, 42 species belong to the Oriental Realm, 2 species are classified in the Palaearctic Realm, and the rest of species are considered widespread. Forty-four recorded species are listed in the endangered categories of the IUCN Red List, whereas 48 species are ranked in the Red List of China’s Vertebrates.

Key words: Guizhou, bat, inventory, biodiversity