Biodiv Sci ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 23305. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023305
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Wang Chaoya1,2(), Li Jintao1,3(), Liu Chang1, Wang Bo1(), Miao Baige1,*()(), Peng Yanqiong1,*()()
Received:
2023-08-30
Accepted:
2023-12-06
Online:
2023-12-20
Published:
2023-12-28
Contact:
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First author contact:#Co-first authors
Wang Chaoya, Li Jintao, Liu Chang, Wang Bo, Miao Baige, Peng Yanqiong. Interannual stability in butterfly diversity and the larvae-plant interaction network structure at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(12): 23305.
科名 Family | 属数 No. of genera | 个体数 No. of individuals | 物种丰富度 Species richness | Shannon多样性 Shannon diversity | Simpson多样性 Simpson diversity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
凤蝶科 Papilionidae | 8 | 791 | 21 ± 6.57 | 9.05 ± 0.27 | 6.68 ± 0.26 |
粉蝶科 Pieridae | 13 | 6,316 | 24 ± 6.01 | 4.83 ± 0.10 | 2.60 ± 0.05 |
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae | 56 | 4,818 | 112 ± 14.28 | 34.98 ± 0.70 | 19.54 ± 0.46 |
灰蝶科 Lycaenidae | 40 | 3,464 | 53 ± 11.23 | 13.27 ± 0.26 | 7.62 ± 0.19 |
弄蝶科 Hesperiidae | 29 | 437 | 41 ± 9.68 | 21.82 ± 1.23 | 14.54 ± 1.24 |
Table 1 Diversity of butterfly communities at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (mean ± SE)
科名 Family | 属数 No. of genera | 个体数 No. of individuals | 物种丰富度 Species richness | Shannon多样性 Shannon diversity | Simpson多样性 Simpson diversity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
凤蝶科 Papilionidae | 8 | 791 | 21 ± 6.57 | 9.05 ± 0.27 | 6.68 ± 0.26 |
粉蝶科 Pieridae | 13 | 6,316 | 24 ± 6.01 | 4.83 ± 0.10 | 2.60 ± 0.05 |
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae | 56 | 4,818 | 112 ± 14.28 | 34.98 ± 0.70 | 19.54 ± 0.46 |
灰蝶科 Lycaenidae | 40 | 3,464 | 53 ± 11.23 | 13.27 ± 0.26 | 7.62 ± 0.19 |
弄蝶科 Hesperiidae | 29 | 437 | 41 ± 9.68 | 21.82 ± 1.23 | 14.54 ± 1.24 |
优势种(优势度) Dominant species (Dominance index) | 个体数 No. of individuals (%) | 优势种(优势度) Dominant species (Dominance index) | 个体数 No. of individuals (%) |
---|---|---|---|
凤蝶科 Papilionidae (0.01) | 蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae (0.26) | ||
美凤蝶 Papilio memnon | 216 (1.36) | 小眉眼蝶 Mycalesis mineus | 390 (2.46) |
粉蝶科 Pieridae (0.36) | 黄绢坎蛱蝶 Chersonesia risa | 421 (2.66) | |
东方菜粉蝶 Pieris canidia | 538 (3.40) | 矍眼蝶 Ypthima balda | 428 (2.70) |
安迪黄粉蝶 Eurema andersoni | 369 (2.33) | 稻眉眼蝶 Mycalesis gotama | 197 (1.24) |
檗黄粉蝶 Eurema blanda | 293 (1.85) | 灰蝶科 Lycaenidae (0.15) | |
宽边黄粉蝶 Eurema hecabe | 559 (3.53) | 素雅灰蝶 Jamides alecto | 198 (1.25) |
迁粉蝶 Catopsilia pomona | 3,798 (24.00) | 锡冷雅灰蝶 Jamides celeno | 391 (2.47) |
鹤顶粉蝶 Hebomoia glaucippe | 167 (1.06) | 酢浆灰蝶 Pseudozizeeria maha | 565 (3.57) |
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae (0.26) | 毛眼灰蝶 Zizina otis | 965 (6.10) | |
钩翅眼蛱蝶 Junonia iphita | 428 (2.70) | 疑波灰蝶 Prosotas dubiosa | 167 (1.06) |
蛇眼蛱蝶 Junonia lemonias | 543 (3.43) | 长腹灰蝶 Zizula hylax | 155 (0.98) |
裴斯眉眼蝶 Mycalesis perseus | 1,738 (1.12) | 弄蝶科 Hesperiidae (0) |
Table 2 The dominant species of butterflies (individual ≥ 150) at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences
优势种(优势度) Dominant species (Dominance index) | 个体数 No. of individuals (%) | 优势种(优势度) Dominant species (Dominance index) | 个体数 No. of individuals (%) |
---|---|---|---|
凤蝶科 Papilionidae (0.01) | 蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae (0.26) | ||
美凤蝶 Papilio memnon | 216 (1.36) | 小眉眼蝶 Mycalesis mineus | 390 (2.46) |
粉蝶科 Pieridae (0.36) | 黄绢坎蛱蝶 Chersonesia risa | 421 (2.66) | |
东方菜粉蝶 Pieris canidia | 538 (3.40) | 矍眼蝶 Ypthima balda | 428 (2.70) |
安迪黄粉蝶 Eurema andersoni | 369 (2.33) | 稻眉眼蝶 Mycalesis gotama | 197 (1.24) |
檗黄粉蝶 Eurema blanda | 293 (1.85) | 灰蝶科 Lycaenidae (0.15) | |
宽边黄粉蝶 Eurema hecabe | 559 (3.53) | 素雅灰蝶 Jamides alecto | 198 (1.25) |
迁粉蝶 Catopsilia pomona | 3,798 (24.00) | 锡冷雅灰蝶 Jamides celeno | 391 (2.47) |
鹤顶粉蝶 Hebomoia glaucippe | 167 (1.06) | 酢浆灰蝶 Pseudozizeeria maha | 565 (3.57) |
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae (0.26) | 毛眼灰蝶 Zizina otis | 965 (6.10) | |
钩翅眼蛱蝶 Junonia iphita | 428 (2.70) | 疑波灰蝶 Prosotas dubiosa | 167 (1.06) |
蛇眼蛱蝶 Junonia lemonias | 543 (3.43) | 长腹灰蝶 Zizula hylax | 155 (0.98) |
裴斯眉眼蝶 Mycalesis perseus | 1,738 (1.12) | 弄蝶科 Hesperiidae (0) |
Fig. 3 Interaction networks between butterfly larvae and native plants (a) / non-native plants (b) at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Abbreviations are provided in Appendix 4.
互作网络 Interaction networks | 连接度 Connectance | 网络特化水平 Specialization | 加权嵌套性 Weighted NODF | 模块性 Modularity | 稳健性 Robustness |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
幼虫-本地植物网络 Larvae-native plant network | 0.02 (0.03 ± 0.002) | 0.92 (0.98 ± 0.02) | 0.46 (0.27 ± 0.17) | 0.84 (0.84 ± 0.05) | 0.55 (0.53 ± 0.01) |
幼虫-外来植物网络 Larvae-non-native plant network | 0.03 (0.04 ± 0.003) | 0.99 (1.00 ± 0.001) | 0.13 (0.08 ± 0.13) | 0.92 (0.88 ± 0.03) | 0.51 (0.49 ± 0.01) |
置换检验 Permutation test | Z = -6.75, P < 0.001 | Z = -3.84, P < 0.001 | Z = 4.07, P < 0.001 | Z = -3.10, P < 0.005 | Z = 7.09, P < 0.001 |
Table 3 Parameters of the interaction networks between butterfly larvae and native / non-native plants at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The observed values are indicated before the brackets, while the values inside the brackets are the mean ± standard deviation obtained through resampling.
互作网络 Interaction networks | 连接度 Connectance | 网络特化水平 Specialization | 加权嵌套性 Weighted NODF | 模块性 Modularity | 稳健性 Robustness |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
幼虫-本地植物网络 Larvae-native plant network | 0.02 (0.03 ± 0.002) | 0.92 (0.98 ± 0.02) | 0.46 (0.27 ± 0.17) | 0.84 (0.84 ± 0.05) | 0.55 (0.53 ± 0.01) |
幼虫-外来植物网络 Larvae-non-native plant network | 0.03 (0.04 ± 0.003) | 0.99 (1.00 ± 0.001) | 0.13 (0.08 ± 0.13) | 0.92 (0.88 ± 0.03) | 0.51 (0.49 ± 0.01) |
置换检验 Permutation test | Z = -6.75, P < 0.001 | Z = -3.84, P < 0.001 | Z = 4.07, P < 0.001 | Z = -3.10, P < 0.005 | Z = 7.09, P < 0.001 |
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