Distribution characteristics of ant mounds and correlating factors across different succession stages of tropical forests in Xishuangbanna

doi:10.17520/biods.2016088

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to understand the distribution characteristics of ant mounds and influencing factors in tropical forests, we surveyed ant species, density, coverage and spatial distribution patterns of ant mounds in three successional stages of tropical forests in Xishuangbanna and analyzed correlations between these variables with soil physico-chemical properties. We found that (1) ant species richness, density and coverage of ant mounds in the three successional stages of tropical forests were ranked as: Musa acuminata community > Mallotus paniculatus community > Mellettia leptobotrya community; (2) successional forest type significantly impacted ant species richness and density of ant mounds but had no significant effects on ant mound coverage; (3) ant species richness and nest density was significantly and positively correlated with total soil organic carbon and soil hydrolysis nitrogen, but negatively correlated with soil bulk density and soil moisture content, besides, there were no significant correlations between soil physico-chemical properties and mound coverage. The spatial patterns of ant mounds indicated a random distribution. We conclude that the successional vegetation types and soil properties may exert a crucial effect on ant species richness and settlement density in secondary tropical forests of Xishuangbanna.

http://jtp.cnki.net/bilingual/detail/html/SWDY201608007

Key words: ant mounds, ant species, spatial distribution, soil properties, tropical forest succession

Shaojun Wang*, Hong Wang, Jihang Li. Distribution characteristics of ant mounds and correlating factors across different succession stages of tropical forests in Xishuangbanna[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2016, 24(8): 916-921.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.17520/biods.2016088

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/Y2016/V24/I8/916

Figures/Tables 6

References 19

[1]	Cammeraat LH, Risch AC (2008) The impact of mineral soil ants on soil properties and processes at different scales. Journal of Applied Entomology, 132, 285-294.
[2]	Chen XY, Zou YD, Ding YZ, Wu HZ, Li ZZ, Lin XF, Wang WJ, Tian FX (2006) Three-dimensional spatial distribution patterns of Monochamus alternates and its natural enemy Dastarcus helophoroides. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 17, 1547-1550. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[陈向阳, 邹运鼎, 丁玉洲, 巫厚长, 李增智, 林雪飞, 汪文俊, 田方鑫 (2006) 松墨天牛及其天敌花绒坚甲种群的三维空间分布格局. 应用生态学报, 17, 1547-1550.]
[3]	Chen YY, Wei C, He H, Wang YG (2012) Correlation of physicochemical characteristics and microbial biomass among nest soil of Camponotus japonicus and Pachycondyla astute in Qinling Mountains. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 27, 121-126. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[陈元瑶, 魏琮, 贺虹, 王云果 (2012) 秦岭地区2种蚂蚁巢内土壤理化性质和微生物量的相关性研究. 西北林学院学报, 27, 121-126.]
[4]	Ding YQ (1994) Mathematical Ecology of Insects. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[丁岩钦 (1994) 昆虫数学生态. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[5]	Frouz J, Jilkova V (2008) The effect of ants on soil properties and processes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News, 11, 191-199.
[6]	Guo DY, Dou CH, Chen YW, Wei LX, Zhang XH (2007) The nest-site selection of Formica cunicularia in the Shapotou sand-fixing vegetation area. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 42, 116-119. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[郭东艳, 窦彩虹, 陈应武, 魏列新, 张新虎 (2007) 沙坡头固沙植被区掘穴蚁的巢位选择. 甘肃农业大学学报, 42, 116-119.]
[7]	Hölldobler B, Wilson EO (1990) The Ants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
[8]	Kilpelinen J, Finér L, Niemel P, Domisch T, Neuvonen S, Ohashi M, Risch AC, Sundstrm L (2007) Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics of ant mounds (Formica rufa group) in managed boreal forests of different successional stages. Applied Soil Ecology, 36, 156-163.
[9]	Li QX, Sheng LX, Zhou DW, Zhang Y (2003) Effect of the Lasisus flavus in Songnen grassland on structure and biomass of the Leymus chinensis community. Journal of Ecology, 22(6), 49-52. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[李庆新, 盛连喜, 周道玮, 张燕 (2003) 松嫩草原黄墩蚁对羊草群落组成与生物量的影响. 生态学杂志, 22(6), 49-52.]
[10]	Lu RK (1999) Soil Argrochemistry Analysis Protocols. China Agriculture Science Press, Beijing.
	[鲁如坤 (1999) 土壤农业化学分析方法. 中国农业科技出版社, 北京.]
[11]	Mueller UG, Mikheyev AS, Hong E, Sen R, Warren DL, Solomon SE, Ishak HD, Cooper M, Miller JL, Shaffer KA, Juenger TE (2011) Evolution of cold-tolerant fungal symbionts permits winter fungiculture by leafcutter ants at the northern frontier of a tropical ant-fungus symbiosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 108, 4053-4056.
[12]	Schumacher E (2011) The Impact of Ants on the Aboveground and Belowground Ecological Network-Field Studies in a Grassland and Experiments with Microcosms. PhD dissertation, Niedersächsische Staats-und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen.
[13]	Wang SJ, Ruan HH (2008) Feedback mechanisms of soil biota to aboveground biology in terrestrial ecosystems. Biodiversity Science, 16, 407-416. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王邵军, 阮宏华 (2008) 土壤生物对地上生物的反馈作用及其机制. 生物多样性, 16, 407-416.
[14]	Wang SJ, Ruan HH, Wang JS, Xu ZK, Wu YY (2010) Composition structure of soil fauna community under the typical vegetations in the Wuyi Mountains, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 30, 5174-5184. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王邵军, 阮宏华, 汪家社, 徐自坤, 吴焰玉 (2010) 武夷山典型植被类型土壤动物群落的结构特征. 生态学报, 30, 5174-5184.]
[15]	Whitford WG, Di MR (1995) Variability in soils and vegetation associated with harvester ant (Pogonomyrmex rugosus) nests on a Chihuahuan desert watershed. Biology and Fertility of Soil, 20, 169-173.
[16]	Wu HT, Batzer DP, Yan XM, Lu XG, Wu DH (2013) Contributions of ant mounds to soil carbon and nitrogen pools in a marsh wetland of Northeastern China. Applied Soil Ecology, 70, 9-15.
[17]	Xu ZH (1999) An analysis on the ant fauna of the tropical rain forest in Xishuangbanna of China. Zoological Research, 20, 379-384. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[徐正会 (1999) 西双版纳热带雨林蚁科昆虫区系分析. 动物学研究, 20, 379-384.]
[18]	Xu ZH (2002) A Study on the Biodiversity of Formicidae Insect of Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming. (in Chinese)
	[徐正会 (2002) 西双版纳自然保护区蚁科昆虫生物多样性研究. 云南科技出版社, 昆明.]
[19]	Yang XD, She YP, Zhang ZY, Cao M, Deng XB (2001) Studies on structure and diversity of ant groups in fragmentary tropical rainforests of “Holy hills” of Dai nationality in Xishuangbanna, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 21, 1322-1328. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[杨效东, 佘宇平, 张智英, 曹敏, 邓小保 (2001) 西双版纳傣族“龙山”片断热带雨林蚂蚁类群结构与多样性研究. 生态学报, 21, 1322-1328.]

	自由度 df	均方 Mean square	F	P
蚂蚁种类总数 Ant species richness	2	7,769.42	7.36	0.01
巢穴密度 Nest density	2	6,921.14	5.53	0.02
巢穴盖度 Nest coverage	2	5,844.36	2.17	1.38

	自由度 df	均方 Mean square	F	P
蚂蚁种类总数 Ant species richness	2	7,769.42	7.36	0.01
巢穴密度 Nest density	2	6,921.14	5.53	0.02
巢穴盖度 Nest coverage	2	5,844.36	2.17	1.38

	土壤容重 Soil bulk density (g/cm³)	土壤温度 Soil temperature (℃)	土壤含水率 Soil moisture (%)	pH	总有机碳 Total organic carbon (g/kg)	全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg)	水解氮 Hydrolysis nitrogen (mg/kg)
蚂蚁种类总数 Ant species richness (Num.)	-0.896^*	-0.665	-0.966^**	-0.527	0.916^**	0.811^*	0.875^*
巢穴密度 Nest density (ind./m²)	-0.878^*	-0.719	-0.952^**	-0.424	0.886^*	0.635	0.875^*
巢穴盖度 Nest coverage (%)	-0.457	-0.525	-0.568	-0.116	0.654	0.557	0.639

	土壤容重 Soil bulk density (g/cm³)	土壤温度 Soil temperature (℃)	土壤含水率 Soil moisture (%)	pH	总有机碳 Total organic carbon (g/kg)	全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg)	水解氮 Hydrolysis nitrogen (mg/kg)
蚂蚁种类总数 Ant species richness (Num.)	-0.896^*	-0.665	-0.966^**	-0.527	0.916^**	0.811^*	0.875^*
巢穴密度 Nest density (ind./m²)	-0.878^*	-0.719	-0.952^**	-0.424	0.886^*	0.635	0.875^*
巢穴盖度 Nest coverage (%)	-0.457	-0.525	-0.568	-0.116	0.654	0.557	0.639

	方差 Variance	丛生指数 I	聚块指数 I_W	平均拥挤度 m^*	久野指数 C_A	负二项分布 K	泊松分布检验 Poisson test	负二项分布检验 Binomial test
白背桐群落 MP	0.242	-0.136	0.424	0.816	-0.536	-2.403	P<0.05	p>0.05
小果野芭蕉群落 MA	0.435	-0.252	0.572	0.925	-0.364	-2.615	P<0.05	p>0.05
思茅崖豆群落 ML	0.357	-0.087	0.358	0.637	-0.382	-1.836	P<0.05	p>0.05