Biodiv Sci ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 207-214. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.08239
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhenbo Lü1,*(), Fan Li1, Bingqing Xu1, Bo Wang2
Received:
2011-12-22
Accepted:
2012-03-13
Online:
2012-03-20
Published:
2012-04-09
Contact:
Zhenbo Lü
Zhenbo Lü, Fan Li, Bingqing Xu, Bo Wang. Fish community diversity during spring and autumn in the Yellow Sea off the coast of Shandong[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2012, 20(2): 207-214.
目 Order | 科数 Number of family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species |
---|---|---|---|
鳗鲡目 Anguilliformes | 2 | 2 | 2 |
鲱形目 Clupeiformes | 3 | 7 | 8 |
鲑形目 Salmoniformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
鳕形目 Gadiformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
鮟鱇目 Lophiformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
鲻形目 Mugiliformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
银汉鱼目 Atheriniformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
颌针鱼目 Belonigormes | 2 | 2 | 2 |
刺鱼目 Gasterosteiformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
鲉形目 Scorpaendifrmes | 5 | 6 | 7 |
鲈形目 Perciformes | 16 | 27 | 27 |
鲽形目 Pleuronectiformes | 2 | 5 | 5 |
鲀形目 Tetraodontiformes | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Table 1 Composition of fish fauna during spring and autumn in the Yellow Sea off the coast of Shandong
目 Order | 科数 Number of family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species |
---|---|---|---|
鳗鲡目 Anguilliformes | 2 | 2 | 2 |
鲱形目 Clupeiformes | 3 | 7 | 8 |
鲑形目 Salmoniformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
鳕形目 Gadiformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
鮟鱇目 Lophiformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
鲻形目 Mugiliformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
银汉鱼目 Atheriniformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
颌针鱼目 Belonigormes | 2 | 2 | 2 |
刺鱼目 Gasterosteiformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
鲉形目 Scorpaendifrmes | 5 | 6 | 7 |
鲈形目 Perciformes | 16 | 27 | 27 |
鲽形目 Pleuronectiformes | 2 | 5 | 5 |
鲀形目 Tetraodontiformes | 2 | 2 | 4 |
调查时间 Survey time | 春季 Spring | 秋季 Autumn | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
均值 Mean | 范围 Range | 均值 Mean | 范围 Range | ||
丰富度指数 Margalef richness index (D) | 0.705±0.224 | 0.216-1.168 | 0.563±0.315 | 0-1.821 | |
多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') | 0.807±0.474 | 0.058-1.745 | 0.859±0.519 | 0-1.821 | |
均匀度指数 Pielou’s evenness index (J') | 0.367±0.207 | 0.028-0.797 | 0.448±0.261 | 0-0.983 | |
功能团多样性 Functional diversity (FD) | 0.553±0.332 | 0.051-1.299 | 0.463±0.328 | 0-1.293 |
Table 2 Diversity indices of fish communities during spring and autumn in the Yellow Sea off the coast of Shandong
调查时间 Survey time | 春季 Spring | 秋季 Autumn | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
均值 Mean | 范围 Range | 均值 Mean | 范围 Range | ||
丰富度指数 Margalef richness index (D) | 0.705±0.224 | 0.216-1.168 | 0.563±0.315 | 0-1.821 | |
多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') | 0.807±0.474 | 0.058-1.745 | 0.859±0.519 | 0-1.821 | |
均匀度指数 Pielou’s evenness index (J') | 0.367±0.207 | 0.028-0.797 | 0.448±0.261 | 0-0.983 | |
功能团多样性 Functional diversity (FD) | 0.553±0.332 | 0.051-1.299 | 0.463±0.328 | 0-1.293 |
Fig. 2 Spatial distribution of diversity indices of fish communities during spring and autumn in the Yellow Sea off the coast of Shandong. A: Margalef richness index in spring; B: Shannon-Wiener diversity index in spring; C: Pielou evenness index in spring; D: Margalef richness index in autumn; E: Shannon-Wiener diversity index in autumn; F: Pielou evenness index in autumn.
调查季节 Survey season | 调查时间 Survey time | 种类数 Number of species | 多样性指数Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') | 调查区域 Survey area | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 Spring | 1959 | 37 | 2.37 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | |
1981 | 90 | 3.30 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | ||
1985 | 83 | 3.21 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | ||
1986 | 78 | 1.81 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | ||
1998 | 39 | 0.73 | 山东半岛南部 Southern Shandong Peninsula | ||
2000 | 40 | 1.63 | 山东半岛南部 Southern Shandong Peninsula | ||
2006 | 50 | 0.81 | 黄海山东近海 Yellow Sea off Shandong | 本文 This paper | |
夏季 Summer | 1959 | 44 | 2.17 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | |
1985 | 99 | 2.46 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | ||
秋季 Autumn | 1959 | 73 | 2.73 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | |
1985 | 99 | 2.83 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | ||
2000 | 73 | 1.95 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | ||
2006 | 50 | 0.86 | 黄海山东近海 Yellow Sea off Shandong | 本文 This paper | |
冬季 Winter | 1959 | 36 | 2.13 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | |
1985 | 70 | 2.72 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | ||
1991 | 52 | 1.46 | 黄海中部 Middle of Yellow Sea | ||
2000 | - | 1.58 | 黄海 Yellow Sea |
Table 3 Diversity index of fish community in different surveys in the Yellow Sea
调查季节 Survey season | 调查时间 Survey time | 种类数 Number of species | 多样性指数Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') | 调查区域 Survey area | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 Spring | 1959 | 37 | 2.37 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | |
1981 | 90 | 3.30 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | ||
1985 | 83 | 3.21 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | ||
1986 | 78 | 1.81 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | ||
1998 | 39 | 0.73 | 山东半岛南部 Southern Shandong Peninsula | ||
2000 | 40 | 1.63 | 山东半岛南部 Southern Shandong Peninsula | ||
2006 | 50 | 0.81 | 黄海山东近海 Yellow Sea off Shandong | 本文 This paper | |
夏季 Summer | 1959 | 44 | 2.17 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | |
1985 | 99 | 2.46 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | ||
秋季 Autumn | 1959 | 73 | 2.73 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | |
1985 | 99 | 2.83 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | ||
2000 | 73 | 1.95 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | ||
2006 | 50 | 0.86 | 黄海山东近海 Yellow Sea off Shandong | 本文 This paper | |
冬季 Winter | 1959 | 36 | 2.13 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | |
1985 | 70 | 2.72 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | ||
1991 | 52 | 1.46 | 黄海中部 Middle of Yellow Sea | ||
2000 | - | 1.58 | 黄海 Yellow Sea |
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