Biodiv Sci ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 144-154. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019253
Special Issue: 生物入侵
• Original Papers: Plant Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jiazhen Zhang1, Chunlei Gao1,2,3,*(), Yan Li1,2,3, Ping Sun1,2,3, Zongling Wang1,2,3
Received:
2019-08-14
Accepted:
2019-12-17
Online:
2020-02-20
Published:
2019-12-24
Contact:
Chunlei Gao
Jiazhen Zhang, Chunlei Gao, Yan Li, Ping Sun, Zongling Wang. Species composition of dinoflagellates cysts in ballast tank sediments of foreign ships berthed in Jiangyin Port[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(2): 144-154.
船号 Ship number | 压载水替换港口(按时间顺序排列) Port for replace of ballast water (in order of time) |
---|---|
1号 Number 1 | 巴尔的摩港→伊塔瓜伊港→乍浦港→吉朗港→波特兰港→阿德莱德港→昂山港 Baltimore→Itaguai→Zhapu→Geelong→Portland→Adelaide→Onsan |
2号 Number 2 | 美国→巴拿马→蔚山港 USA→Panama→Ulsan |
3号 Number 3 | 富查伊拉港→吉赞港→拉文纳港→瑞山港→新加坡→台中港→太仓港→蔚山港 Fujairah→Jizan→Ravenna→Daesan→Singapore→Taichung→Taicang→Ulsan |
4号 Number 4 | 圣洛伦索港→格拉德斯通港 Arslo→Auglt |
5号 Number 5 | 大阪港→宁波港 Osaka→Ningbo |
Table 1 Location of ballast water exchange sites of foreign ships berthed in Jiangyin Port
船号 Ship number | 压载水替换港口(按时间顺序排列) Port for replace of ballast water (in order of time) |
---|---|
1号 Number 1 | 巴尔的摩港→伊塔瓜伊港→乍浦港→吉朗港→波特兰港→阿德莱德港→昂山港 Baltimore→Itaguai→Zhapu→Geelong→Portland→Adelaide→Onsan |
2号 Number 2 | 美国→巴拿马→蔚山港 USA→Panama→Ulsan |
3号 Number 3 | 富查伊拉港→吉赞港→拉文纳港→瑞山港→新加坡→台中港→太仓港→蔚山港 Fujairah→Jizan→Ravenna→Daesan→Singapore→Taichung→Taicang→Ulsan |
4号 Number 4 | 圣洛伦索港→格拉德斯通港 Arslo→Auglt |
5号 Number 5 | 大阪港→宁波港 Osaka→Ningbo |
引物 Primer | 序列 Sequence (5′-3′) | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|
ITS-F | CCTCGTAACAAGGHTCCGTAGGT | |
ITS-R | CAGATGCTTAARTTCAGCRGG | |
LSU-F | ACCCGCTGAATTTAAGCATA | |
LSU-R | CCTTGGTCCGTGTTTCAAGA |
Table 2 Primers used for amplification and sequencing
引物 Primer | 序列 Sequence (5′-3′) | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|
ITS-F | CCTCGTAACAAGGHTCCGTAGGT | |
ITS-R | CAGATGCTTAARTTCAGCRGG | |
LSU-F | ACCCGCTGAATTTAAGCATA | |
LSU-R | CCTTGGTCCGTGTTTCAAGA |
Fig. 1 Dinoflagellate cysts and germinated cells in sediments of ballast tanks in Jiangyin Port. (1) Alexandrium tamarense species complex cyst; (2a-b) Alexandrium affine cyst; (3a) Alexandrium andersonii cyst, (3b) A. andersonii motile cell; (4a-b) Alexandrium insuetum cyst, (4c-d) A. insuetum motile cell; (5a-b) Lingulodinium polyedrum cyst; (6a) Protoceratium reticulatum cyst, (6b) P. reticulatum motile cell; (7a-c) Gonyaulax spinifera cyst; (8) Gonyaulax sp. 1 cyst; (9a-b) Gonyaulax sp. 2 cyst; (10a-c) Scrippsiella acuminata cyst, (10d) S. acuminata motile cell; (11a) Scrippsiella enormis cyst, (11b) S. enormis motile cell; (12a) Scrippsiella donghaiensis cyst, (12b) S. donghaiensis motile cell; (13a) Gyrodinium instriatum cyst, (13b) G. instriatum motile cell; (14a-b) Diplopsalid group type 1 cyst; (15a-b) Diplopsalid group type 2 cyst; (16a-b) Fragilidium mexicanum cyst; (17) Protoperidinium avellana cyst; (18a-b) Protoperidinium abei cyst; (19) Protoperidinium americanum cyst; (20) Protoperidinium rhombiforme cyst; (21a-b) Protoperidinium punctulatum cyst, (21c-d) P. punctulatum motile cell; (22a-b) Protoperidinium biconicum cyst; (23a-b) Protoperidinium latissinum cyst, (23c) P. latissinum motile cell; (24a-b) Protoperidinium conicum cyst; (25) Protoperidinium oblongum cyst; (26) Protoperidinium claudicans cyst; (27a) Protoperidinium marielebourae cyst, (27b) P. marielebourae motile cell; (28a-b) Protoperidinium sp. 1 cyst, (28c) Protoperidinium sp. 1 motile cell; (29a-b) Protoperidinium sp. 2 cyst; (30) Unknown species 1; (31) Unknown species 2; (32) Unknown species 3. Scale bars: 10 μm.
种名 Species | 基因 Gene | GeneBank序列号 Accession number | GeneBank比对序列 Alignment sequence | 相似度 Similarity (%) | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
异常亚历山大藻 Alexandrium insuetum | ITS | MN197893 | JF521630 | 99.81 | |
锥状斯氏藻 Scrippsiella acuminata | ITS | MN197899 | HQ729493 | 99.54 | |
锥状斯氏藻 S. acuminata | ITS | MN197902 | HM483396 | 90.36 | |
锥状斯氏藻 S. acuminata | ITS | MN200945 | HM483396 | 99.15 | |
无纹环沟藻 Gymrdinium instriatum | ITS | MN209264 | GU477607 | 99.68 | Wang et al, 未发表 |
网状原角藻 Protoceratium reticulatum | ITS | MN203677 | JQ638939 | 98.60 | |
安德森亚历山大藻 A. andersonii | LSU | MN197869 | KF034855 | 100 | |
异常斯氏藻 S. enormis | LSU | MN197911 | KT804917 | 100 | |
东海斯氏藻 S. donghaiensis | LSU | MN197912 | JN982374 | 100 | |
墨西哥易碎藻 Fragilidium mexicanum | LSU | MN203623 | KY624505 | 99.52 | |
宽刺原多甲藻 Protoperidinium latissinum | LSU | MN209392 | KM591209 | 91.40 |
Table 3 Related information of molecular sequence and alignment sequence
种名 Species | 基因 Gene | GeneBank序列号 Accession number | GeneBank比对序列 Alignment sequence | 相似度 Similarity (%) | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
异常亚历山大藻 Alexandrium insuetum | ITS | MN197893 | JF521630 | 99.81 | |
锥状斯氏藻 Scrippsiella acuminata | ITS | MN197899 | HQ729493 | 99.54 | |
锥状斯氏藻 S. acuminata | ITS | MN197902 | HM483396 | 90.36 | |
锥状斯氏藻 S. acuminata | ITS | MN200945 | HM483396 | 99.15 | |
无纹环沟藻 Gymrdinium instriatum | ITS | MN209264 | GU477607 | 99.68 | Wang et al, 未发表 |
网状原角藻 Protoceratium reticulatum | ITS | MN203677 | JQ638939 | 98.60 | |
安德森亚历山大藻 A. andersonii | LSU | MN197869 | KF034855 | 100 | |
异常斯氏藻 S. enormis | LSU | MN197911 | KT804917 | 100 | |
东海斯氏藻 S. donghaiensis | LSU | MN197912 | JN982374 | 100 | |
墨西哥易碎藻 Fragilidium mexicanum | LSU | MN203623 | KY624505 | 99.52 | |
宽刺原多甲藻 Protoperidinium latissinum | LSU | MN209392 | KM591209 | 91.40 |
种类 Species | 1号船 Ship number 1 | 2号船 Ship number 2 | 3号船 Ship number 3 | 4号船 Ship number 4 | 5号船 Ship number 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
膝沟藻类 Gonyaulacoid group | |||||
塔玛亚历山大藻复合种 Alexandrium tamarense species complex | ++ | + | + | + | ++ |
相关亚历山大藻 Alexandrium affine | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | ++ |
安德森亚历山大藻 Alexandrium andersonii | ++ | + | + | ||
异常亚历山大藻 Alexandrium insuetum | + | ||||
多边舌甲藻 Lingulodinium polyedrum | + | + | + | ||
网状原角藻 Protoceratium reticulatum | + | + | + | ++ | + |
具刺膝沟藻 Gonyaulax spinifera | + | + | + | ++ | + |
膝沟藻未定种1 Gonyaulax sp. 1 | ++ | + | |||
膝沟藻未定种2 Gonyaulax sp. 2 | + | + | + | ||
钙甲藻类 Calcoidinellid group | |||||
锥状斯氏藻 Scrippsiella acuminata | ++ | + | ++ | + | +++ |
异常斯氏藻 Scrippsiella enormis | + | ||||
东海斯氏藻 Scrippsiella donghaiensis | ++ | + | + | ||
裸甲藻类 Gymnodinioid group | |||||
无纹环沟藻 Gyrodinium instriatum | ++ | + | |||
翼甲藻类 Diplopsalid group | |||||
翼藻类未定种1 Diplopsalid group type 1 | + | + | + | ||
翼藻类未定种2 Diplopsalid group type 2 | ++ | + | + | + | |
墨西哥易碎藻 Fragilidium mexicanum | + | + | + | ||
原多甲藻类 Protoperidinioid group | |||||
褐色原多甲藻 Protoperidinium avellana | + | + | + | + | + |
安倍原多甲藻 Protoperidinium abei | + | + | |||
美国原多甲藻 Protoperidinium americanum | + | + | |||
菱形原多甲藻 Protoperidinium rhombiforme | + | ||||
穿刺原多甲藻 Protoperidinium punctulatum | + | + | + | ||
双尖原多甲藻 Protoperidinium biconicum | + | ||||
宽刺原多甲藻 Protoperidinium latissinum | + | + | |||
锥形原多甲藻 Protoperidinium conicum | + | ||||
长形原多甲藻 Protoperidinium oblongum | + | + | ++ | + | |
窄角原多甲藻 Protoperidinium claudicans | + | + | |||
玛丽雷伯原多甲藻 Protoperidinium marielebourae | + | ||||
原多甲藻未定种1 Protoperidinium sp. 1 | + | + | |||
原多甲藻未定种2 Protoperidinium sp. 2 | + | + | |||
未定种 Unidentified | |||||
未定种1 Unknown species 1 | + | + | |||
未定种2 Unknown species 2 | +++ | ||||
未定种3 Unknown species 3 | + |
Table 4 Composition and density of dinoflagellate cysts in the sediments from ballast tanks of different ship
种类 Species | 1号船 Ship number 1 | 2号船 Ship number 2 | 3号船 Ship number 3 | 4号船 Ship number 4 | 5号船 Ship number 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
膝沟藻类 Gonyaulacoid group | |||||
塔玛亚历山大藻复合种 Alexandrium tamarense species complex | ++ | + | + | + | ++ |
相关亚历山大藻 Alexandrium affine | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | ++ |
安德森亚历山大藻 Alexandrium andersonii | ++ | + | + | ||
异常亚历山大藻 Alexandrium insuetum | + | ||||
多边舌甲藻 Lingulodinium polyedrum | + | + | + | ||
网状原角藻 Protoceratium reticulatum | + | + | + | ++ | + |
具刺膝沟藻 Gonyaulax spinifera | + | + | + | ++ | + |
膝沟藻未定种1 Gonyaulax sp. 1 | ++ | + | |||
膝沟藻未定种2 Gonyaulax sp. 2 | + | + | + | ||
钙甲藻类 Calcoidinellid group | |||||
锥状斯氏藻 Scrippsiella acuminata | ++ | + | ++ | + | +++ |
异常斯氏藻 Scrippsiella enormis | + | ||||
东海斯氏藻 Scrippsiella donghaiensis | ++ | + | + | ||
裸甲藻类 Gymnodinioid group | |||||
无纹环沟藻 Gyrodinium instriatum | ++ | + | |||
翼甲藻类 Diplopsalid group | |||||
翼藻类未定种1 Diplopsalid group type 1 | + | + | + | ||
翼藻类未定种2 Diplopsalid group type 2 | ++ | + | + | + | |
墨西哥易碎藻 Fragilidium mexicanum | + | + | + | ||
原多甲藻类 Protoperidinioid group | |||||
褐色原多甲藻 Protoperidinium avellana | + | + | + | + | + |
安倍原多甲藻 Protoperidinium abei | + | + | |||
美国原多甲藻 Protoperidinium americanum | + | + | |||
菱形原多甲藻 Protoperidinium rhombiforme | + | ||||
穿刺原多甲藻 Protoperidinium punctulatum | + | + | + | ||
双尖原多甲藻 Protoperidinium biconicum | + | ||||
宽刺原多甲藻 Protoperidinium latissinum | + | + | |||
锥形原多甲藻 Protoperidinium conicum | + | ||||
长形原多甲藻 Protoperidinium oblongum | + | + | ++ | + | |
窄角原多甲藻 Protoperidinium claudicans | + | + | |||
玛丽雷伯原多甲藻 Protoperidinium marielebourae | + | ||||
原多甲藻未定种1 Protoperidinium sp. 1 | + | + | |||
原多甲藻未定种2 Protoperidinium sp. 2 | + | + | |||
未定种 Unidentified | |||||
未定种1 Unknown species 1 | + | + | |||
未定种2 Unknown species 2 | +++ | ||||
未定种3 Unknown species 3 | + |
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