Camera-trapping survey of wild mammals and birds in Daxiangling Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province

doi:10.17520/biods.2019381

Abstract

Abstract:

Camera-tapping is one of the most efficient tools for surveying terrestrial mammals and birds. Between October 2017 and October 2018, we placed 167 infrared-triggered cameras to investigate the biodiversity of wild mammals and birds in Daxiangling Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province. A total of 3,317 independent wildlife photographs were collected with an extensive survey effort of 6,738 camera-days. These included 2,673 photographs of 23 mammal species belonging to 5 orders and 14 families, and 644 photographs of 33 bird species from 5 orders and 11 families. Among these, 3 species including Ailuropoda melanoleuca, Budorcas tibetanus, Moschus berezovskii are listed as national first-class protected wild animals, and 10 species including Macaca thibetana, Ursus thibetanus, Ailurus fulgens, Martes flavigula, Capricornis milneedwardsi, Cervus equinus, Ithaginis cruentus, Chrysolophus amherstiae, Lophura nycthemera, Tragopan temminckii are listed as national second-class protected wild animals in China. Of the species identified, Moschus berezovskii is Critically Endangered (CR), 9 species are Vulnerable (VU), and 10 species are Near Threatened (NT) in the Red List of China’s Vertebrates. Among the recorded species, 2 species are listed as Endangered (EN), 5 species are listed as Vulnerable (VU), 3 species are listed as Threatened (NT) by the IUCN Red List. Four species are also listed in Appendix I and six other species are in Appendix II of the CITES regulations. Petaurista xanthotis, Cervus equinus, Dendrocopos darjellensis, Nucifraga caryocatactes, Turdus obscurus, Brachypteryx montana and Trochalopteron formosum are new record species in Daxiangling Nature Reserve. We found that Elaphodus cephalophus (RAI = 125.26) had the highest relative abundance, followed by Macaca thibetana (RAI = 64.71) and Tragopan temminckii (RAI = 43.34). This study provides basic information on the species composition and relative abundance of large and mid-sized mammals and terrestrial birds in Daxiangling Nature Reserve; it will also provide information and references to wildlife management and protection.

Key words: infrared-triggered camera, Daxiangling Nature Reserve, species diversity, relative abundance index

Peng Liu, Mingxia Fu, Dunwu Qi, Xinqiang Song, Wei Wei, Wanjing Yang, Yuxiang Chen, Yanshan Zhou, Jiabin Liu, Rui Ma, Ji Yu, Hong Yang, Peng Chen, Rong Hou. Camera-trapping survey of wild mammals and birds in Daxiangling Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(7): 905-912.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.17520/biods.2019381

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/Y2020/V28/I7/905

Figures/Tables 2

References 26

[1]	Chen LJ, Xiao WH, Xiao ZS (2019) Limitations of relative abundance indices calculated from camera-trapping data. Biodiversity Science, 27, 243-248. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 陈立军, 肖文宏, 肖治术 (2019) 物种相对多度指数在红外相机数据分析中的应用及局限. 生物多样性, 27, 243-248.]
[2]	Dexter N, Hudson M, James S, MacGregor C, Lindenmayer DB (2013) Unintended consequences of invasive predator control in an Australian forest: Overabundant wallabies and vegetation change. PLoS ONE, 8, e69087. URL PMID
[3]	Fang YH, Ren GP, Gao Y, Zhang SX, Wang HH, Li YP, Huang ZP, Cui LW, Xiao W (2018) Impact of ground and canopy camera-trapping installation on wildlife monitoring. Biodiversity Science, 26, 717-726. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 房以好, 任国鹏, 高颖, 张淑霞, 王浩瀚, 李延鹏, 黄志旁, 崔亮伟, 肖文 (2018) 红外相机安放于地面和林冠层对野生动物监测结果的影响. 生物多样性, 26, 717-726.]
[4]	Fu JR, Sun ZY, Liu SY, Fu ZH, Liu Y, Wang X, Zhao J, Cai G (2008) A survey of bird resources in Daxiangling Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 29(3), 36-42. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 符建荣, 孙治宇, 刘少英, 扶志宏, 刘洋, 王新, 赵杰, 蔡国 (2008) 四川大相岭自然保护区的鸟类资源. 四川林业科技, 29(3), 36-42.]
[5]	Hu XX, Li JQ, Luo X, Zewengtaxu, Chen X, Zhang LS, Guan TP (2019) Preliminary survey of mammal and bird biodiversity using camera traps in the Yading National Nature Reserve of Sichuan Province, China. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 39, 333-343. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 胡茜茜, 李佳琦, 罗旭, 泽翁他许, 陈星, 张卢水, 官天培 (2019) 基于红外相机的四川亚丁国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性初报. 兽类学报, 39, 333-343.]
[6]	Hu XX, Zheng WC, Li JQ, Li S, Yang H, Chen X, Guan TP (2018) Preliminary survey on mammal and bird diversity at Siguniang Mountains National Nature Reserve, Sichuan, China. Biodiversity Science, 26, 1325-1331. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 胡茜茜, 郑维超, 李佳琦, 李晟, 杨晗, 陈星, 官天培 (2018) 四姑娘山国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性初步调查. 生物多样性, 26, 1325-1331.]
[7]	Jiang ZG, Jiang JP, Wang YZ, Zhang E, Zhang YY, Li LL, Xie F, Cai B, Cao L, Zheng GM, Dong L, Zhang ZW, Ding P, Luo ZH, Ding CQ, Ma ZJ, Tang SH, Cao WX, Li CW, Hu HJ, Ma Y, Wu Y, Wang YX, Zhou KY, Liu SY, Chen YY, Li JT, Feng ZJ, Wang Y, Wang B, Li C, Song XL, Cai L, Zang CX, Zeng Y, Meng ZB, Fang HX, Ping XG (2016) Red List of China’s Vertebrates. Biodiversity Science, 24, 500-551. (in Chinese and in English)
	[ 蒋志刚, 江建平, 王跃招, 张鹗, 张雁云, 李立立, 谢锋, 蔡波, 曹亮, 郑光美, 董路, 张正旺, 丁平, 罗振华, 丁长青, 马志军, 汤宋华, 曹文宣, 李春旺, 胡慧建, 马勇, 吴毅, 王应祥, 周开亚, 刘少英, 陈跃英, 李家堂, 冯祚建, 王燕, 王斌, 李成, 宋雪琳, 蔡蕾, 臧春鑫, 曾岩, 孟智斌, 方红霞, 平晓鸽 (2016) 中国脊椎动物红色名录. 生物多样性, 24, 500-551.]
[8]	Jiang ZG, Liu SY, Wu Y, Jiang XL, Zhou KY (2017) China’s mammal diversity (2nd edition). Biodiversity Science, 25, 886-895. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 蒋志刚, 刘少英, 吴毅, 蒋学龙, 周开亚 (2017) 中国哺乳动物多样性(第2版). 生物多样性, 25, 886-895.]
[9]	Li J, Liu F, Ye LX, Liu SL, Peng H, Li DQ (2018) Camera-trapping survey of the diversity of mammals and birds in Fengyang Mountain of Zhejiang Province, China. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 38, 95-103. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 李佳, 刘芳, 叶立新, 刘胜龙, 彭辉, 李迪强 (2018) 利用红外相机调查浙江省凤阳山兽类和鸟类多样性. 兽类学报, 38, 95-103.]
[10]	Li S, Wang DJ, Bu HL, Liu XG, Jin T (2016) Camera-trapping survey on the mammal diversity of the Laohegou Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 36, 282-291. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 李晟, 王大军, 卜红亮, 刘小庚, 靳彤 (2016) 四川省老河沟自然保护区兽类多样性红外相机调查. 兽类学报, 36, 282-291.]
[11]	Li S, Wang DJ, Xiao ZS, Li XH, Wang TM, Feng LM, Wang Y (2014) Camera-trapping in wildlife research and conservation in China: Review and outlook. Biodiversity Science, 22, 685-695. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 李晟, 王大军, 肖治术, 李欣海, 王天明, 冯利民, 王云 (2014) 红外相机技术在我国野生动物研究与保护中的应用与前景. 生物多样性, 22, 685-695.]
[12]	MacKinnon J, Phillipps K, He FQ (2000) A Field Guide to the Birds of China. Hunan Education Publishing House, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[ 约翰·马敬能, 卡伦·菲利普斯, 何芬奇 (2000) 中国鸟类野外手册. 湖南教育出版社, 长沙.]
[13]	O’Brien TG, Kinnaird MF, Wibisono HT (2003) Crouching tigers, hidden prey: Sumatran tiger and prey populations in a tropical forest landscape. Animal Conservation, 6, 131-139.
[14]	Qian HY, Yu JP, Shen XL, Ding P, Li S (2019) Diversity and composition of birds in the Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot. Biodiversity Science, 27, 76-80. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 钱海源, 余建平, 申小莉, 丁平, 李晟 (2019) 钱江源国家公园体制试点区鸟类多样性与区系组成. 生物多样性, 27, 76-80.]
[15]	Shi XG, Hu Q, Li JQ, Tang Z, Yang J, Li WJ, Shen XL, Li S (2017) Camera-trapping surveys of the mammal and bird diversity in Wolong National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province. Biodiversity Science, 25, 1131-1136. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 施小刚, 胡强, 李佳琦, 唐卓, 杨建, 李文静, 申小莉, 李晟 (2017) 利用红外相机调查四川卧龙国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性. 生物多样性, 25, 1131-1136.]
[16]	Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Forestry (2015) The Pandas of Sichuan: The 4th Survey Report on Giant Panda in Sichuan Province. Sichuan Science and Technology Press, Chengdu. (in Chinese)
	[ 四川省林业厅 (2015) 四川的大熊猫: 四川省第四次大熊猫调查报告. 四川科技出版社, 成都.]
[17]	Smith AT, Xie Y (2009) A Guide to the Mammals of China. Hunan Education Publishing House, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[ Smith AT, 解焱 (2009) 中国兽类野外手册. 湖南教育出版社, 长沙.]
[18]	Terborgh J, Lopez L, Nuez P, Rao M, Shahabuddin G, Orihuela G, Riveros M, Ascanio R, Adler GH, Lambert TD, Balbas L (2001) Ecological meltdown in predator-free forest fragments. Science, 294, 1923-1926. DOI URL PMID
[19]	Tian C, Li JQ, Yang XY, Yu L, Yuan D, Li YX (2018) Preliminary surveys of wild animals using infrared camera in Wanglang National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province. Biodiversity Science, 26, 620-626. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 田成, 李俊清, 杨旭煜, 余鳞, 袁丹, 黎运喜 (2018) 利用红外相机技术对四川王朗国家级自然保护区野生动物物种多样性的初步调查. 生物多样性, 26, 620-626.]
[20]	Wang C, Zhou DQ, Liang S, Su HJ, Hu CS, Zhang MM (2019) Camera-trapping survey on mammals and birds in Guizhou Chishui Alsophila National Nature Reserve. Biodiversity Science, 27, 1147-1152. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 王丞, 周大庆, 梁盛, 粟海军, 胡灿实, 张明明 (2019) 贵州赤水桫椤国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性红外相机初步监测. 生物多样性, 27, 1147-1152.]
[21]	Yang WH, Chen YL, Deng Y, Wang XZ, Chen LJ, Hu DM, Luo XH, Song DZ, Xiao ZS (2019) Preliminary surveys of mammals and birds by infrared camera traps in the Sichuan Baishuihe National Nature Reserve. Biodiversity Science, 27, 1012-1015. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 杨纬和, 陈月龙, 邓玥, 王兴哲, 陈立军, 胡大明, 罗秀海, 宋大昭, 肖治术 (2019) 利用红外相机对四川白水河国家级自然保护区鸟兽资源的初步调查. 生物多样性, 27, 1012-1015.]
[22]	Zhang BW, Li M, Zhang ZJ, Goossens B, Zhu LF, Zhang SN, Hu JC, Bruford MW, Wei FW (2007) Genetic viability and population history of the giant panda, putting an end to the ‘‘evolutionary dead end’’? Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24, 1801-1810. DOI URL PMID
[23]	Zhang DL, He K, Yang ZS (2019) An investigation on the biodiversity of large and medium mammals in Wolong National Nature Reserve. Journal of China West Normal University (Natural Sciences), 40, 15-21. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 张冬玲, 何可, 杨志松 (2019) 卧龙国家级自然保护区大中型兽类多样性调查. 西华师范大学学报(自然科学版), 40, 15-21.]
[24]	Zhang QW, Gong YN, Song XJ, Wang XC, Yang CT, Shu ZF, Zou FS (2018) Comparing the effectiveness of camera trapping to traditional methods for biodiversity surveys of forest birds. Biodiversity Science, 26, 229-237. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 张倩雯, 龚粤宁, 宋相金, 王新财, 杨昌腾, 束祖飞, 邹发生 (2018) 红外相机技术与其他几种森林鸟类多样性调查方法的比较. 生物多样性, 26, 229-237.]
[25]	Zheng GM (2017) A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of Birds in China, 3rd edn. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 郑光美 (2017) 中国鸟类分类与分布名录(第三版). 科学出版社, 北京.]
[26]	Zhu SY, Duan F, Li S (2017) Promoting diversity inventory and monitoring of birds through the camera-trapping network in China: Status, challenges and future outlook. Biodiversity Science, 25, 1114-1122. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 朱淑怡, 段菲, 李晟 (2017) 基于红外相机网络促进我国鸟类多样性监测: 现状、问题与前景. 生物多样性, 25, 1114-1122.]