Biodiv Sci ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 525-531. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14001
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yongjun Chen1, Jing Zhang2, Puqing Song1, Ran Zhang1, Yuan Li1, Zhihui Zhong1, Longshan Lin1,*()
Received:
2014-01-03
Accepted:
2014-04-30
Online:
2014-07-20
Published:
2014-07-24
Contact:
Lin Longshan
Yongjun Chen, Jing Zhang, Puqing Song, Ran Zhang, Yuan Li, Zhihui Zhong, Longshan Lin. Composition of the Taiwan Strait fish fauna[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2014, 22(4): 525-531.
纲 Class | 目 Order | 科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species |
---|---|---|---|---|
数量 Numbers (%) | 数量 Numbers (%) | 数量 Numbers (%) | ||
盲鳗纲 Myxini | 盲鳗目 Myxiniformes | 1 (0.49) | 2 (0.27) | 8 (0.47) |
软骨鱼纲 Chondrichthyes | 银鲛目 Chimaeriformes | 1 (0.49) | 1 (0.14) | 1 (0.06) |
虎鲨目 Heterodontiformes | 1 (0.49) | 1 (0.14) | 1 (0.06) | |
须鲨目 Orectolobiformes | 4 (1.95) | 4 (0.54) | 6 (0.35) | |
鼠鲨目 Lamniformes | 4 (1.95) | 4 (0.54) | 4 (0.24) | |
真鲨目 Carcharhiniformes | 6 (2.93) | 19 (2.57) | 32 (1.88) | |
六鳃鲨目 Hexanchiformes | 1 (0.49) | 1 (0.14) | 1 (0.06) | |
角鲨目 Squaliformes | 2 (0.98) | 2 (0.27) | 4 (0.24) | |
扁鲨目 Squatiniformes | 1 (0.49) | 1 (0.14) | 4 (0.24) | |
电鳐目 Torpediniformes | 2 (0.98) | 5 (0.68) | 9 (0.53) | |
锯鳐目 Pristiformes | 1 (0.49) | 1 (0.14) | 1 (0.06) | |
鳐目 Rajiformes | 5 (2.44) | 8 (1.08) | 14 (0.82) | |
鲼目 Myliobatiformes | 3 (1.46) | 10 (1.36) | 25 (1.47) | |
辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopterygii | 鲟形目 Acipenseriformes | 1 (0.49) | 1 (0.14) | 1 (0.06) |
海鲢目 Elopiformes | 2 (0.98) | 2 (0.27) | 3 (0.18) | |
北梭鱼目 Albuliformes | 1 (0.49) | 1 (0.14) | 1 (0.06) | |
鳗鲡目 Anguilliformes | 8 (3.90) | 34 (4.59) | 85 (5.01) | |
鲱形目 Clupeiformes | 4 (1.95) | 21 (2.83) | 49 (2.89) | |
鼠鱚目 Gonorynchiformes | 2 (0.98) | 2 (0.27) | 2 (0.12) | |
鲶形目 Siluriformes | 2 (0.98) | 4 (0.54) | 4 (0.24) | |
水珍鱼目 Argentiniformes | 1 (0.49) | 1 (0.14) | 1 (0.06) | |
胡瓜鱼目 Osmeriformes | 1 (0.49) | 3 (0.41) | 5 (0.29) | |
巨口鱼目 Stomiiformes | 2 (0.98) | 8 (1.08) | 8 (0.47) | |
辫鱼目 Ateleopodiformes | 1 (0.49) | 2 (0.27) | 2 (0.12) | |
仙女鱼目 Aulopiformes | 5 (2.44) | 8 (1.08) | 24 (1.41) | |
灯笼鱼目 Myctophiformes | 2 (0.98) | 3 (0.41) | 4 (0.24) | |
月鱼目 Lampriformes | 3 (1.46) | 5 (0.68) | 5 (0.29) | |
鳕形目 Gadiformes | 3 (1.46) | 6 (0.81) | 15 (0.88) | |
鼬鳚目 Ophidiiformes | 2 (0.98) | 7 (0.95) | 8 (0.47) | |
鮟鱇目 Lophiiformes | 5 (2.44) | 9 (1.22) | 16 (0.94) | |
鲻形目 Mugiliformes | 1 (0.49) | 5 (0.68) | 11 (0.65) | |
银汉鱼目 Atheriniformes | 1 (0.49) | 2 (0.27) | 4 (0.24) | |
颌针鱼目 Beloniformes | 3 (1.46) | 14 (1.89) | 30 (1.77) | |
金眼鲷目 Beryciformes | 4 (1.95) | 8 (1.08) | 19 (1.12) | |
海鲂目 Zeiformes | 2 (0.98) | 3 (0.41) | 3 (0.18) | |
刺鱼目 Gasetrosteiformes | 6 (2.93) | 16 (2.16) | 31 (1.83) | |
鲉形目 Scorpaeniformes | 9 (4.39) | 50 (6.76) | 90 (5.30) | |
鲈形目 Perciformes | 85(41.46) | 383 (51.76) | 978 (57.63) | |
鲽形目 Pleuronectiformes | 9 (4.39) | 40 (5.41) | 98 (5.75) | |
鲀形目 Tetraodontiformes | 9 (4.39) | 43 (5.81) | 90 (5.30) | |
合计 Total | 40 | 206 (100.0) | 740 (100.0) | 1,697 (100.0) |
Table 1 Compositions of order, family, genus and species of fishes in Taiwan Strait
纲 Class | 目 Order | 科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species |
---|---|---|---|---|
数量 Numbers (%) | 数量 Numbers (%) | 数量 Numbers (%) | ||
盲鳗纲 Myxini | 盲鳗目 Myxiniformes | 1 (0.49) | 2 (0.27) | 8 (0.47) |
软骨鱼纲 Chondrichthyes | 银鲛目 Chimaeriformes | 1 (0.49) | 1 (0.14) | 1 (0.06) |
虎鲨目 Heterodontiformes | 1 (0.49) | 1 (0.14) | 1 (0.06) | |
须鲨目 Orectolobiformes | 4 (1.95) | 4 (0.54) | 6 (0.35) | |
鼠鲨目 Lamniformes | 4 (1.95) | 4 (0.54) | 4 (0.24) | |
真鲨目 Carcharhiniformes | 6 (2.93) | 19 (2.57) | 32 (1.88) | |
六鳃鲨目 Hexanchiformes | 1 (0.49) | 1 (0.14) | 1 (0.06) | |
角鲨目 Squaliformes | 2 (0.98) | 2 (0.27) | 4 (0.24) | |
扁鲨目 Squatiniformes | 1 (0.49) | 1 (0.14) | 4 (0.24) | |
电鳐目 Torpediniformes | 2 (0.98) | 5 (0.68) | 9 (0.53) | |
锯鳐目 Pristiformes | 1 (0.49) | 1 (0.14) | 1 (0.06) | |
鳐目 Rajiformes | 5 (2.44) | 8 (1.08) | 14 (0.82) | |
鲼目 Myliobatiformes | 3 (1.46) | 10 (1.36) | 25 (1.47) | |
辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopterygii | 鲟形目 Acipenseriformes | 1 (0.49) | 1 (0.14) | 1 (0.06) |
海鲢目 Elopiformes | 2 (0.98) | 2 (0.27) | 3 (0.18) | |
北梭鱼目 Albuliformes | 1 (0.49) | 1 (0.14) | 1 (0.06) | |
鳗鲡目 Anguilliformes | 8 (3.90) | 34 (4.59) | 85 (5.01) | |
鲱形目 Clupeiformes | 4 (1.95) | 21 (2.83) | 49 (2.89) | |
鼠鱚目 Gonorynchiformes | 2 (0.98) | 2 (0.27) | 2 (0.12) | |
鲶形目 Siluriformes | 2 (0.98) | 4 (0.54) | 4 (0.24) | |
水珍鱼目 Argentiniformes | 1 (0.49) | 1 (0.14) | 1 (0.06) | |
胡瓜鱼目 Osmeriformes | 1 (0.49) | 3 (0.41) | 5 (0.29) | |
巨口鱼目 Stomiiformes | 2 (0.98) | 8 (1.08) | 8 (0.47) | |
辫鱼目 Ateleopodiformes | 1 (0.49) | 2 (0.27) | 2 (0.12) | |
仙女鱼目 Aulopiformes | 5 (2.44) | 8 (1.08) | 24 (1.41) | |
灯笼鱼目 Myctophiformes | 2 (0.98) | 3 (0.41) | 4 (0.24) | |
月鱼目 Lampriformes | 3 (1.46) | 5 (0.68) | 5 (0.29) | |
鳕形目 Gadiformes | 3 (1.46) | 6 (0.81) | 15 (0.88) | |
鼬鳚目 Ophidiiformes | 2 (0.98) | 7 (0.95) | 8 (0.47) | |
鮟鱇目 Lophiiformes | 5 (2.44) | 9 (1.22) | 16 (0.94) | |
鲻形目 Mugiliformes | 1 (0.49) | 5 (0.68) | 11 (0.65) | |
银汉鱼目 Atheriniformes | 1 (0.49) | 2 (0.27) | 4 (0.24) | |
颌针鱼目 Beloniformes | 3 (1.46) | 14 (1.89) | 30 (1.77) | |
金眼鲷目 Beryciformes | 4 (1.95) | 8 (1.08) | 19 (1.12) | |
海鲂目 Zeiformes | 2 (0.98) | 3 (0.41) | 3 (0.18) | |
刺鱼目 Gasetrosteiformes | 6 (2.93) | 16 (2.16) | 31 (1.83) | |
鲉形目 Scorpaeniformes | 9 (4.39) | 50 (6.76) | 90 (5.30) | |
鲈形目 Perciformes | 85(41.46) | 383 (51.76) | 978 (57.63) | |
鲽形目 Pleuronectiformes | 9 (4.39) | 40 (5.41) | 98 (5.75) | |
鲀形目 Tetraodontiformes | 9 (4.39) | 43 (5.81) | 90 (5.30) | |
合计 Total | 40 | 206 (100.0) | 740 (100.0) | 1,697 (100.0) |
适温性 Temperature adaptability | 栖息地生态类型 Habitat type | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
大陆架砂泥质底层种类 Continental sandy- muddy demersal fish | 大陆架近底层种类 Continental benthopelagic fish | 大陆架中上层种类 Continental pelagic- neritic fish | 岩礁性鱼类 Reef- associated fish | 大洋性种类 Oceanic fish | 总种类数Total species | ||
暖水性种类 Warm water | 520 | 219 | 139 | 588 | 94 | 1,560 | |
暖温性种类 Warm temperate | 68 | 29 | 19 | 8 | 4 | 128 | |
冷温性种类 Cold temperate | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | |
总种类数 Total species | 596 | 249 | 158 | 596 | 98 | 1,697 |
Table 2 Habitat type and ecological characteristics of fishes in Taiwan Strait
适温性 Temperature adaptability | 栖息地生态类型 Habitat type | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
大陆架砂泥质底层种类 Continental sandy- muddy demersal fish | 大陆架近底层种类 Continental benthopelagic fish | 大陆架中上层种类 Continental pelagic- neritic fish | 岩礁性鱼类 Reef- associated fish | 大洋性种类 Oceanic fish | 总种类数Total species | ||
暖水性种类 Warm water | 520 | 219 | 139 | 588 | 94 | 1,560 | |
暖温性种类 Warm temperate | 68 | 29 | 19 | 8 | 4 | 128 | |
冷温性种类 Cold temperate | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | |
总种类数 Total species | 596 | 249 | 158 | 596 | 98 | 1,697 |
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