Biodiv Sci ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 216-222. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.13151
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Wenhua Xie1,2, Xifu Yang1,2, Junnian Li1, Shuanglun Tao1, Zhishu Xiao2,*()
Received:
2013-07-03
Accepted:
2013-12-02
Online:
2014-03-20
Published:
2014-04-03
Contact:
Xiao Zhishu
Wenhua Xie,Xifu Yang,Junnian Li,Shuanglun Tao,Zhishu Xiao. A preliminary study of the biodiversity of ground-dwelling small mammals in Badagongshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan Province[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2014, 22(2): 216-222.
物种 Species | 原生林1 Primary forest 1 | 原生林2 Primary forest 2 | 次生林1 Secondary forest 1 | 次生林2 Secondary forest 2 | 次生林3 Secondary forest 3 | 竹林 Bamboo forest | 厚朴林 Plantation of Magnolia officinalis | 柳杉林 Plantation of Cryptomeria fortunei | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | ||||||||
笼捕法 Live traps | |||||||||||||||||||||||
针毛鼠 Niviventers fulvescens | – | – | 2 | 2.67 | 8 | 10.67 | 4 | 5.33 | 10 | 13.33 | 11 | 14.67 | 15 | 20.00 | 5 | 6.67 | |||||||
社鼠 N. confucianus | – | – | 2 | 2.67 | 1 | 1.33 | 2 | 2.67 | 2 | 2.67 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2.67 | |||||||
中华姬鼠 Apodemus draco | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1.33 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
珀氏长吻松鼠 Dremomys pernyi | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1.33 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
合计 Total | – | – | 4 | 5.34 | 10 | 13.33 | 7 | 9.33 | 12 | 16.00 | 11 | 14.67 | 15 | 20.00 | 7 | 9.33 | |||||||
陷阱法 Pitfalls | |||||||||||||||||||||||
针毛鼠 Niviventers fulvescens | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 7.40 | 1 | 3.70 | |||||||
社鼠 N. confucianus | – | – | – | – | 1 | 3.70 | 1 | 3.70 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
中华姬鼠 Apodemus draco | 2 | 7.40 | 4 | 14.81 | 3 | 11.11 | – | – | 1 | 3.70 | – | – | 1 | 3.70 | 1 | 3.70 | |||||||
黑腹绒鼠 Eothenomys melanogaster | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 3.70 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
猪尾鼠 Typhlomys cinereus | 1 | 3.70 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
灰麝鼩 Crocidura attenuata | 1 | 3.70 | 4 | 14.81 | – | – | 1 | 3.70 | 2 | 7.40 | – | – | 1 | 3.70 | – | – | |||||||
藏鼩鼱 Sorex thibetanus | – | – | 3 | 11.11 | 2 | 7.40 | 2 | 7.40 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 7.40 | – | – | |||||||
灰黑齿鼩鼱 Blarinella griselda | – | – | – | – | 2 | 7.40 | 3 | 11.11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
四川短尾鼩 Anourosorex squamipes | – | – | 1 | 3.70 | – | – | 2 | 7.40 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
合计 Total | 4 | 14.81 | 12 | 44.44 | 8 | 29.62 | 10 | 37.04 | 3 | 11.10 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 22.22 | 2 | 7.40 |
Table 1 Number of captured individuals (No.) and trapping success (%) of small mammals in different habitats
物种 Species | 原生林1 Primary forest 1 | 原生林2 Primary forest 2 | 次生林1 Secondary forest 1 | 次生林2 Secondary forest 2 | 次生林3 Secondary forest 3 | 竹林 Bamboo forest | 厚朴林 Plantation of Magnolia officinalis | 柳杉林 Plantation of Cryptomeria fortunei | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | ||||||||
笼捕法 Live traps | |||||||||||||||||||||||
针毛鼠 Niviventers fulvescens | – | – | 2 | 2.67 | 8 | 10.67 | 4 | 5.33 | 10 | 13.33 | 11 | 14.67 | 15 | 20.00 | 5 | 6.67 | |||||||
社鼠 N. confucianus | – | – | 2 | 2.67 | 1 | 1.33 | 2 | 2.67 | 2 | 2.67 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2.67 | |||||||
中华姬鼠 Apodemus draco | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1.33 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
珀氏长吻松鼠 Dremomys pernyi | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1.33 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
合计 Total | – | – | 4 | 5.34 | 10 | 13.33 | 7 | 9.33 | 12 | 16.00 | 11 | 14.67 | 15 | 20.00 | 7 | 9.33 | |||||||
陷阱法 Pitfalls | |||||||||||||||||||||||
针毛鼠 Niviventers fulvescens | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 7.40 | 1 | 3.70 | |||||||
社鼠 N. confucianus | – | – | – | – | 1 | 3.70 | 1 | 3.70 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
中华姬鼠 Apodemus draco | 2 | 7.40 | 4 | 14.81 | 3 | 11.11 | – | – | 1 | 3.70 | – | – | 1 | 3.70 | 1 | 3.70 | |||||||
黑腹绒鼠 Eothenomys melanogaster | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 3.70 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
猪尾鼠 Typhlomys cinereus | 1 | 3.70 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
灰麝鼩 Crocidura attenuata | 1 | 3.70 | 4 | 14.81 | – | – | 1 | 3.70 | 2 | 7.40 | – | – | 1 | 3.70 | – | – | |||||||
藏鼩鼱 Sorex thibetanus | – | – | 3 | 11.11 | 2 | 7.40 | 2 | 7.40 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 7.40 | – | – | |||||||
灰黑齿鼩鼱 Blarinella griselda | – | – | – | – | 2 | 7.40 | 3 | 11.11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
四川短尾鼩 Anourosorex squamipes | – | – | 1 | 3.70 | – | – | 2 | 7.40 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
合计 Total | 4 | 14.81 | 12 | 44.44 | 8 | 29.62 | 10 | 37.04 | 3 | 11.10 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 22.22 | 2 | 7.40 |
物种 Species | 笼捕法 Live traps | 陷阱法 Pitfalls | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
体重 Body mass (g) | 捕获率 Trapping success (%) | 体重 Body mass (g) | 捕获率 Trapping success (%) | ||
啮齿目 Rodentia | |||||
针毛鼠 Niviventers fulvescens | 45.9 ± 16.9 | 9.17 | 46.9 ± 8.4 | 1.39 | |
社鼠 N. confucianus | 54.9 ± 12.4 | 0.83 | 31.2 ± 20.2 | 0.93 | |
中华姬鼠 Apodemus draco | 16.8 ± 4.6 | 0.83 | 19.8 ± 12.2 | 5.56 | |
黑腹绒鼠 Eothenomys melanogaster | 24.9 | 0.46 | |||
猪尾鼠 Typhlomys cinereus | 11.0 | 0.46 | |||
珀氏长吻松鼠 Dremomys pernyi | 190.0 | 0.16 | |||
食虫目 Insectivora | |||||
灰麝鼩 Crocidura attenuata | 5.7 ± 1.2 | 4.17 | |||
藏鼩鼱 Sorex thibetanus | 6.1 ± 0.8 | 4.17 | |||
灰黑齿鼩鼱 Blarinella griselda | 7.3 ± 0.9 | 2.31 | |||
四川短尾鼩 Anourosorex squamipes | 20.1 ± 3.9 | 1.39 | |||
合计/平均 Sum/mean | 46.6 ± 25.2 | 11.00 | 14.5 ± 13.3 | 20.83 |
Table 2 Body mass (g) and trapping success of ground-dwelling mammals from live traps and pitfall traps
物种 Species | 笼捕法 Live traps | 陷阱法 Pitfalls | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
体重 Body mass (g) | 捕获率 Trapping success (%) | 体重 Body mass (g) | 捕获率 Trapping success (%) | ||
啮齿目 Rodentia | |||||
针毛鼠 Niviventers fulvescens | 45.9 ± 16.9 | 9.17 | 46.9 ± 8.4 | 1.39 | |
社鼠 N. confucianus | 54.9 ± 12.4 | 0.83 | 31.2 ± 20.2 | 0.93 | |
中华姬鼠 Apodemus draco | 16.8 ± 4.6 | 0.83 | 19.8 ± 12.2 | 5.56 | |
黑腹绒鼠 Eothenomys melanogaster | 24.9 | 0.46 | |||
猪尾鼠 Typhlomys cinereus | 11.0 | 0.46 | |||
珀氏长吻松鼠 Dremomys pernyi | 190.0 | 0.16 | |||
食虫目 Insectivora | |||||
灰麝鼩 Crocidura attenuata | 5.7 ± 1.2 | 4.17 | |||
藏鼩鼱 Sorex thibetanus | 6.1 ± 0.8 | 4.17 | |||
灰黑齿鼩鼱 Blarinella griselda | 7.3 ± 0.9 | 2.31 | |||
四川短尾鼩 Anourosorex squamipes | 20.1 ± 3.9 | 1.39 | |||
合计/平均 Sum/mean | 46.6 ± 25.2 | 11.00 | 14.5 ± 13.3 | 20.83 |
分类地位、物种名称 Taxonomic status, Species | 笼捕法 Live traps | 陷阱法 Pitfalls | 红外相机 Camera traps | 夹捕法① Snap traps |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ啮齿目 RODENTIA | ||||
(一) 鼠科 Muridae | ||||
1 针毛鼠 Niviventers fulvescens | + | + | + | + |
2 社鼠 N. confucianus | + | + | + | + |
3 巢鼠 Micromys minutus | + | |||
4 中华姬鼠 Apodemus draco* | + | + | + | |
5 黑线姬鼠 A. agrarius | + | |||
8 小泡巨鼠 Leopoldamys edwardsi | + | |||
6 小家鼠 Mus musculus | + | |||
7 黄胸鼠 Rattus tanezumi | + | |||
9 褐家鼠 R. norvegicus | + | |||
10 大足鼠 R. nitidus | + | |||
(二) 仓鼠科 Cricetidae | ||||
11 黑腹绒鼠 Eothenomys melanogaster* | + | |||
(三) 刺山鼠科 Platacanthomyidae | ||||
12 猪尾鼠 Typhlomys cinereus* | + | |||
(四) 松鼠科 Sciuridae | ||||
13 隐纹松鼠 Tamiops swinhoei | + | + | ||
14 赤腹松鼠 Callosciurus erythraeus | + | + | ||
15 泊氏长吻松鼠 Dremomys pernyi | + | + | + | |
Ⅱ 食虫目 INSECTIVORA | ||||
(五) 鼩鼱科 Soricidae | ||||
16 灰麝鼩 Crocidura attenuata | + | + | ||
17 喜马拉雅水鼩 Chimmarogale himalayica | + | |||
18 四川短尾鼩 Anourosorex squamipes* | + | |||
19 藏鼩鼱 Sorex thibetanus* | + | |||
20 灰黑齿鼩鼱 Blarinella griselda* | + | |||
物种数 No. of species | 4 | 9 | 6 | 14 |
Table 3 Species list of ground-dwelling mammals captured by different methods in the Badagongshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan Province
分类地位、物种名称 Taxonomic status, Species | 笼捕法 Live traps | 陷阱法 Pitfalls | 红外相机 Camera traps | 夹捕法① Snap traps |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ啮齿目 RODENTIA | ||||
(一) 鼠科 Muridae | ||||
1 针毛鼠 Niviventers fulvescens | + | + | + | + |
2 社鼠 N. confucianus | + | + | + | + |
3 巢鼠 Micromys minutus | + | |||
4 中华姬鼠 Apodemus draco* | + | + | + | |
5 黑线姬鼠 A. agrarius | + | |||
8 小泡巨鼠 Leopoldamys edwardsi | + | |||
6 小家鼠 Mus musculus | + | |||
7 黄胸鼠 Rattus tanezumi | + | |||
9 褐家鼠 R. norvegicus | + | |||
10 大足鼠 R. nitidus | + | |||
(二) 仓鼠科 Cricetidae | ||||
11 黑腹绒鼠 Eothenomys melanogaster* | + | |||
(三) 刺山鼠科 Platacanthomyidae | ||||
12 猪尾鼠 Typhlomys cinereus* | + | |||
(四) 松鼠科 Sciuridae | ||||
13 隐纹松鼠 Tamiops swinhoei | + | + | ||
14 赤腹松鼠 Callosciurus erythraeus | + | + | ||
15 泊氏长吻松鼠 Dremomys pernyi | + | + | + | |
Ⅱ 食虫目 INSECTIVORA | ||||
(五) 鼩鼱科 Soricidae | ||||
16 灰麝鼩 Crocidura attenuata | + | + | ||
17 喜马拉雅水鼩 Chimmarogale himalayica | + | |||
18 四川短尾鼩 Anourosorex squamipes* | + | |||
19 藏鼩鼱 Sorex thibetanus* | + | |||
20 灰黑齿鼩鼱 Blarinella griselda* | + | |||
物种数 No. of species | 4 | 9 | 6 | 14 |
生境 Habitat | 物种数 No. of species | 物种多样性指数 Species diversity index (H) | 均匀度 Evenness (J) | 优势度 Dominance (D) |
---|---|---|---|---|
原生林1 Primary forest 1 | 3 | 1.0397 | 0.9463 | 0.3750 |
原生林2 Primary forest 2 | 6 | 1.7002 | 0.9488 | 0.1953 |
次生林1 Secondary forest 1 | 5 | 1.4339 | 0.8909 | 0.2376 |
次生林2 Secondary forest 2 | 9 | 2.0685 | 0.9414 | 0.1419 |
次生林3 Secondary forest 3 | 3 | 0.9882 | 0.8995 | 0.4844 |
竹林 Bamboo forest | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0000 |
厚朴林 Plantation of Magnolia officinalis | 4 | 0.6849 | 0.4941 | 0.6689 |
柳杉林 Plantation of Cryptomeria fortunei | 3 | 0.8485 | 0.7723 | 0.5061 |
Table 4 Community diversity of small mammals in different habitats
生境 Habitat | 物种数 No. of species | 物种多样性指数 Species diversity index (H) | 均匀度 Evenness (J) | 优势度 Dominance (D) |
---|---|---|---|---|
原生林1 Primary forest 1 | 3 | 1.0397 | 0.9463 | 0.3750 |
原生林2 Primary forest 2 | 6 | 1.7002 | 0.9488 | 0.1953 |
次生林1 Secondary forest 1 | 5 | 1.4339 | 0.8909 | 0.2376 |
次生林2 Secondary forest 2 | 9 | 2.0685 | 0.9414 | 0.1419 |
次生林3 Secondary forest 3 | 3 | 0.9882 | 0.8995 | 0.4844 |
竹林 Bamboo forest | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0000 |
厚朴林 Plantation of Magnolia officinalis | 4 | 0.6849 | 0.4941 | 0.6689 |
柳杉林 Plantation of Cryptomeria fortunei | 3 | 0.8485 | 0.7723 | 0.5061 |
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