Biodiv Sci ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 643-653. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.11053
• Research Report • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jielin Ge1,2, Gaoming Xiong1, Longqiang Deng3, Changming Zhao1, Guozhen Shen1, Zongqiang Xie1,*()
Received:
2012-02-12
Accepted:
2012-08-26
Online:
2012-11-20
Published:
2013-01-04
Contact:
Zongqiang Xie
Jielin Ge, Gaoming Xiong, Longqiang Deng, Changming Zhao, Guozhen Shen, Zongqiang Xie. Community dynamics of a montane Fagus engleriana-Cyclobalanopsis multiervis mixed forest in Shennongjia, Hubei, China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2012, 20(6): 643-653.
变量 Variable | 2001 | 2006 | 2010 |
---|---|---|---|
物种数 Species richness | 81 | 84 | 83 |
树木数 Number of trees | 2,566 | 2,653 | 2,481 |
死亡数 Number of mortality | - | 42 | 328 |
增补数 Number of recruitment | - | 129 | 156 |
每年死亡率 Annual mortality (%) | - | 0.33 | 3.3 |
每年增补率 Annual recruitment (%) | - | 1.00 | 1.62 |
胸高断面积 Basal area (m2/ha) | 39.26 | 42.05 | 41.85 |
损失 Loss (m2/ha) | - | 0.57 | 3.12 |
增加 Gain (m2/ha) | - | 3.36 | 2.92 |
半衰期 Half-life time (years) | - | 209.7 | 20.66 |
加倍期 Double time (years) | - | 69.67 | 43.13 |
动态系数 Dynamism (%) | - | 1.97 | 2.46 |
Table 1 Community dynamics of a montane evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest during 2001-2010 in Shennongjia
变量 Variable | 2001 | 2006 | 2010 |
---|---|---|---|
物种数 Species richness | 81 | 84 | 83 |
树木数 Number of trees | 2,566 | 2,653 | 2,481 |
死亡数 Number of mortality | - | 42 | 328 |
增补数 Number of recruitment | - | 129 | 156 |
每年死亡率 Annual mortality (%) | - | 0.33 | 3.3 |
每年增补率 Annual recruitment (%) | - | 1.00 | 1.62 |
胸高断面积 Basal area (m2/ha) | 39.26 | 42.05 | 41.85 |
损失 Loss (m2/ha) | - | 0.57 | 3.12 |
增加 Gain (m2/ha) | - | 3.36 | 2.92 |
半衰期 Half-life time (years) | - | 209.7 | 20.66 |
加倍期 Double time (years) | - | 69.67 | 43.13 |
动态系数 Dynamism (%) | - | 1.97 | 2.46 |
Fig. 1 The changes in importance value of major families during 2001-2010 in a montane Fagus engleriana-Cyclobal- anopsis multiervis mixed forest in Shennongjia
种名 Species | 重要值 Importance value | ||
---|---|---|---|
2001 | 2006 | 2010 | |
多脉青冈 Cyclobalanopsis multiervis | 24.52 | 24.84 | 24.36 |
米心水青冈 Fagus engleriana | 9.59 | 9.39 | 9.63 |
粉白杜鹃 Rhododendron hypoglaucum | 5.74 | 5.75 | 5.69 |
灰柯 Lithocarpus henryi | 4.33 | 4.27 | 3.77 |
四照花 Dendrobenthamia japonica var. chinensis | 3.57 | 3.59 | 3.62 |
五角枫 Acer pictum subsp. mono | 3.54 | 3.45 | 3.28 |
香椿 Toona sinensis | 2.75 | 2.85 | 2.95 |
粉椴 Tilia oliveri | 2.59 | 2.57 | 2.72 |
血皮槭 Acer griseum | 2.47 | 2.48 | 2.61 |
三桠乌药 Lindera obtusiloba | 2.12 | 2.05 | 2.05 |
猫儿刺 Ilex pernyi | 2.06 | 2.17 | 2.56 |
卷毛梾木 Swida ulotricha | 1.57 | 1.65 | 1.62 |
短柄枹栎 Quercus serrata var. brevipetiolata | 1.52 | 1.50 | 1.46 |
巴东栎 Quercus engleriana | 1.42 | 1.34 | 1.40 |
香桦 Betula insignis | 1.40 | 1.39 | 1.46 |
深裂中华槭 Acer sinense var. longilobum | 1.35 | 1.38 | 1.42 |
老鸹铃 Styrax hemsleyanus | 1.28 | 1.18 | 1.18 |
领春木 Euptelea pleiospermum | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.16 |
阔蜡瓣花 Corylopsis platypetala | 1.24 | 1.29 | 1.18 |
湖北鹅耳枥 Carpinus hupeana | 1.18 | 1.17 | 1.16 |
合计 Total 常绿树种 Evergreen species | 43.19 | 43.65 | 43.69 |
落叶树种 Deciduous species | 56.81 | 56.35 | 56.31 |
Table 2 The change in importance value of the most abundant tree species in a montane Fagus engleriana-Cyclobalanopsis multiervis mixed forest in Shennongjia during 2001-2010
种名 Species | 重要值 Importance value | ||
---|---|---|---|
2001 | 2006 | 2010 | |
多脉青冈 Cyclobalanopsis multiervis | 24.52 | 24.84 | 24.36 |
米心水青冈 Fagus engleriana | 9.59 | 9.39 | 9.63 |
粉白杜鹃 Rhododendron hypoglaucum | 5.74 | 5.75 | 5.69 |
灰柯 Lithocarpus henryi | 4.33 | 4.27 | 3.77 |
四照花 Dendrobenthamia japonica var. chinensis | 3.57 | 3.59 | 3.62 |
五角枫 Acer pictum subsp. mono | 3.54 | 3.45 | 3.28 |
香椿 Toona sinensis | 2.75 | 2.85 | 2.95 |
粉椴 Tilia oliveri | 2.59 | 2.57 | 2.72 |
血皮槭 Acer griseum | 2.47 | 2.48 | 2.61 |
三桠乌药 Lindera obtusiloba | 2.12 | 2.05 | 2.05 |
猫儿刺 Ilex pernyi | 2.06 | 2.17 | 2.56 |
卷毛梾木 Swida ulotricha | 1.57 | 1.65 | 1.62 |
短柄枹栎 Quercus serrata var. brevipetiolata | 1.52 | 1.50 | 1.46 |
巴东栎 Quercus engleriana | 1.42 | 1.34 | 1.40 |
香桦 Betula insignis | 1.40 | 1.39 | 1.46 |
深裂中华槭 Acer sinense var. longilobum | 1.35 | 1.38 | 1.42 |
老鸹铃 Styrax hemsleyanus | 1.28 | 1.18 | 1.18 |
领春木 Euptelea pleiospermum | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.16 |
阔蜡瓣花 Corylopsis platypetala | 1.24 | 1.29 | 1.18 |
湖北鹅耳枥 Carpinus hupeana | 1.18 | 1.17 | 1.16 |
合计 Total 常绿树种 Evergreen species | 43.19 | 43.65 | 43.69 |
落叶树种 Deciduous species | 56.81 | 56.35 | 56.31 |
Fig. 2 Changes in death and recruitment of trees in a montane Fagus engleriana-Cyclobalanopsis multiervis mixed forest in Shennongjia during 2001-2010
Fig. 3 Change in basal area in a montane Fagus engleriana-Cyclobalanopsis multiervis mixed forest in Shennongjia during 2001-2010. A, Change in basal area; B, Change in basal area caused by deaths of evergreen and deciduous species. ■, Evergreen species; □, Deciduous species.
2001-2006 | 2006-2010 | |
---|---|---|
平均生长速率 Average growth rate | 1.27 | 1 .48 |
最大生长速率 Maximum growth rate | 11.00 | 17.00 |
常绿树种 Evergreen tree species | 0.83 | 1.42 |
落叶树种 Deciduous tree species | 1.11 | 1.62 |
Table 3 Annual growth rate (mm/yr) of tree species in a montane Fagus engleriana-Cyclobalanopsis multiervis mixed forest in Shennongjia during 2001-2010
2001-2006 | 2006-2010 | |
---|---|---|
平均生长速率 Average growth rate | 1.27 | 1 .48 |
最大生长速率 Maximum growth rate | 11.00 | 17.00 |
常绿树种 Evergreen tree species | 0.83 | 1.42 |
落叶树种 Deciduous tree species | 1.11 | 1.62 |
Fig. 6 Change in total abundance of tree species in a montane Fagus engleriana-Cyclobalanopsis multiervis mixed forest in Shennongjia between in 2001 and 2006. The diagonal line (dotted line) represents the complete balance between original and second surveys.
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