Biodiv Sci ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 574-580. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.07039
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Tumur Anwar, Abdulla Adiljan, Abbas Abdulla*()
Received:
2011-03-03
Accepted:
2011-05-03
Online:
2011-09-20
Published:
2011-10-08
Contact:
Abbas Abdulla
Tumur Anwar, Abdulla Adiljan, Abbas Abdulla. Distribution of forest floor lichen communities in the mountainous area of southern Urumqi, Xinjiang, China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2011, 19(5): 574-580.
目名和科名 Order and family | 属 Genus | 物种 Species |
---|---|---|
茶渍目 Lecanorales | ||
石蕊科 Cladoniaceae | 鹿蕊属 Cladina 石蕊属 Cladonia | 1 雀鹿蕊 Cladina stellaris 2 腐石蕊 Cladonia cariosa 3 喇叭粉石蕊 C. chlorophaea 4 喇叭石蕊 C. pyxidata 5 粗皮石蕊 C. scabriuscula |
平茶渍属 Aspicilia | 6 窝点平茶渍 Aspicilia lacunosa | |
膜衣科 Hymeneliaceae | 岛衣属 Cetraria | 7 雪岛衣 Cetraria nivalis |
梅衣科 Parmeliacea | 黄梅属 Xanthoparmelia | 8 旱黄梅 Xanthoparmelia camtschadalis |
蜈蚣衣科 Physciaceae | 大孢蜈蚣衣属 Physconia | 9 甘肃大孢蜈蚣衣 Physconia kansuensis |
地卷目 Peltigerales | ||
地卷科 Peltigeraceae | 地卷属 Peltigera | 10 犬地卷 Peltigera canina 11 平盘软地卷 P. elisabethae 12 多指地卷 P. polydactyla 13 裂芽地卷 P. praetextata 14 地卷 P. rufescens |
不完全地衣类 Lichenes imperfecti | 散盘衣属 Solorina 白角衣属 Siphula 地茶属 Thamnolia | 15 双孢散盘衣 Solorina bispora 16 翅白角衣 Siphula pteruloides 17 雪地茶 Thamnolia subuliformis |
Table 1 Species composition of floor lichens in the mountainous area of southern Urumqi
目名和科名 Order and family | 属 Genus | 物种 Species |
---|---|---|
茶渍目 Lecanorales | ||
石蕊科 Cladoniaceae | 鹿蕊属 Cladina 石蕊属 Cladonia | 1 雀鹿蕊 Cladina stellaris 2 腐石蕊 Cladonia cariosa 3 喇叭粉石蕊 C. chlorophaea 4 喇叭石蕊 C. pyxidata 5 粗皮石蕊 C. scabriuscula |
平茶渍属 Aspicilia | 6 窝点平茶渍 Aspicilia lacunosa | |
膜衣科 Hymeneliaceae | 岛衣属 Cetraria | 7 雪岛衣 Cetraria nivalis |
梅衣科 Parmeliacea | 黄梅属 Xanthoparmelia | 8 旱黄梅 Xanthoparmelia camtschadalis |
蜈蚣衣科 Physciaceae | 大孢蜈蚣衣属 Physconia | 9 甘肃大孢蜈蚣衣 Physconia kansuensis |
地卷目 Peltigerales | ||
地卷科 Peltigeraceae | 地卷属 Peltigera | 10 犬地卷 Peltigera canina 11 平盘软地卷 P. elisabethae 12 多指地卷 P. polydactyla 13 裂芽地卷 P. praetextata 14 地卷 P. rufescens |
不完全地衣类 Lichenes imperfecti | 散盘衣属 Solorina 白角衣属 Siphula 地茶属 Thamnolia | 15 双孢散盘衣 Solorina bispora 16 翅白角衣 Siphula pteruloides 17 雪地茶 Thamnolia subuliformis |
样点 Sites | 物种丰富度 Richness | Shannon-Weiner指数 Shannon-Weiner diversity index | Pielou指数 Pielou eveness index |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 6 | 1.54 | 0.86 |
2 | 6 | 1.66 | 0.93 |
3 | 7 | 1.77 | 0.91 |
4 | 7 | 1.60 | 0.82 |
5 | 7 | 1.74 | 0.89 |
6 | 6 | 1.32 | 0.74 |
7 | 8 | 1.88 | 0.90 |
8 | 9 | 1.92 | 0.87 |
9 | 8 | 1.29 | 0.62 |
10 | 8 | 1.76 | 0.84 |
11 | 6 | 1.36 | 0.76 |
12 | 5 | 1.02 | 0.64 |
13 | 4 | 1.22 | 0.88 |
14 | 3 | 0.43 | 0.39 |
15 | 3 | 0.62 | 0.56 |
16 | 4 | 1.04 | 0.75 |
17 | 3 | 0.98 | 0.89 |
18 | 3 | 0.61 | 0.56 |
19 | 4 | 1.29 | 0.96 |
20 | 5 | 1.11 | 0.69 |
21 | 4 | 1.04 | 0.76 |
22 | 5 | 0.81 | 0.50 |
23 | 5 | 1.31 | 0.81 |
24 | 6 | 0.99 | 0.55 |
Table 2 Diversity indices of floor lichen communities at 24 sites in the mountainous area of southern Urumqi
样点 Sites | 物种丰富度 Richness | Shannon-Weiner指数 Shannon-Weiner diversity index | Pielou指数 Pielou eveness index |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 6 | 1.54 | 0.86 |
2 | 6 | 1.66 | 0.93 |
3 | 7 | 1.77 | 0.91 |
4 | 7 | 1.60 | 0.82 |
5 | 7 | 1.74 | 0.89 |
6 | 6 | 1.32 | 0.74 |
7 | 8 | 1.88 | 0.90 |
8 | 9 | 1.92 | 0.87 |
9 | 8 | 1.29 | 0.62 |
10 | 8 | 1.76 | 0.84 |
11 | 6 | 1.36 | 0.76 |
12 | 5 | 1.02 | 0.64 |
13 | 4 | 1.22 | 0.88 |
14 | 3 | 0.43 | 0.39 |
15 | 3 | 0.62 | 0.56 |
16 | 4 | 1.04 | 0.75 |
17 | 3 | 0.98 | 0.89 |
18 | 3 | 0.61 | 0.56 |
19 | 4 | 1.29 | 0.96 |
20 | 5 | 1.11 | 0.69 |
21 | 4 | 1.04 | 0.76 |
22 | 5 | 0.81 | 0.50 |
23 | 5 | 1.31 | 0.81 |
24 | 6 | 0.99 | 0.55 |
种类 Species | 盖度 Coverage (%) | |
---|---|---|
群落1 | 腐石蕊 Cladonia cariosa | 2.95 |
Group 1 | 喇叭石蕊 C. pyxidata | 4.04 |
粗皮石蕊 C. scabriuscula | 2.19 | |
喇叭粉石蕊 C. chlorophaea | 2.85 | |
雀鹿蕊 Cladina stellaris | 2.61 | |
窝点平茶渍 Aspicilia lacunosa | 3.30 | |
地卷 Peltigera elisabethae | 1.78 | |
小计 Subtotal | 19.70 | |
群落2 | 腐石蕊 C. cariosa | 2.75 |
Group 2 | 喇叭石蕊 C. pyxidata | 0.99 |
粗皮石蕊 C. scabriuscula | 2.54 | |
雪岛衣 Cetraria nivalis | 1.53 | |
旱黄梅 Xanthoparmelia camtschadalis | 2.60 | |
甘肃大孢蜈蚣衣 Physconia kansuensis | 0.02 | |
犬地卷 P. canina | 1.81 | |
多指地卷 P. polydactyla | 1.43 | |
双孢散盘衣 Solorina bispora | 3.89 | |
翅白角衣 Siphula pteruloides | 1.05 | |
雪地茶 Thamnolia subuliformis | 2.44 | |
小计 Subtotal | 21.10 | |
群落3 | 喇叭石蕊 C. pyxidata | 2.87 |
Group 3 | 裂芽地卷 P. praetextata | 1.77 |
雪岛衣 C. nivalis | 3.41 | |
小计 Subtotal | 8.05 | |
群落4 | 喇叭粉石蕊 C.chlorophaea | 1.43 |
Group 4 | 喇叭石蕊 C. pyxidata | 4.08 |
旱黄梅 X. camtschadalis | 3.60 | |
平盘软地卷 P. elisabethae | 3.63 | |
多指地卷 P. polydactyla | 3.88 | |
地卷 P. rufescens | 4.32 | |
双孢散盘衣 S. bispora | 2.88 | |
小计 Subtotal | 23.83 |
Table 3 Coverage of four floor lichen communities in the mountainous area of southern Urumqi
种类 Species | 盖度 Coverage (%) | |
---|---|---|
群落1 | 腐石蕊 Cladonia cariosa | 2.95 |
Group 1 | 喇叭石蕊 C. pyxidata | 4.04 |
粗皮石蕊 C. scabriuscula | 2.19 | |
喇叭粉石蕊 C. chlorophaea | 2.85 | |
雀鹿蕊 Cladina stellaris | 2.61 | |
窝点平茶渍 Aspicilia lacunosa | 3.30 | |
地卷 Peltigera elisabethae | 1.78 | |
小计 Subtotal | 19.70 | |
群落2 | 腐石蕊 C. cariosa | 2.75 |
Group 2 | 喇叭石蕊 C. pyxidata | 0.99 |
粗皮石蕊 C. scabriuscula | 2.54 | |
雪岛衣 Cetraria nivalis | 1.53 | |
旱黄梅 Xanthoparmelia camtschadalis | 2.60 | |
甘肃大孢蜈蚣衣 Physconia kansuensis | 0.02 | |
犬地卷 P. canina | 1.81 | |
多指地卷 P. polydactyla | 1.43 | |
双孢散盘衣 Solorina bispora | 3.89 | |
翅白角衣 Siphula pteruloides | 1.05 | |
雪地茶 Thamnolia subuliformis | 2.44 | |
小计 Subtotal | 21.10 | |
群落3 | 喇叭石蕊 C. pyxidata | 2.87 |
Group 3 | 裂芽地卷 P. praetextata | 1.77 |
雪岛衣 C. nivalis | 3.41 | |
小计 Subtotal | 8.05 | |
群落4 | 喇叭粉石蕊 C.chlorophaea | 1.43 |
Group 4 | 喇叭石蕊 C. pyxidata | 4.08 |
旱黄梅 X. camtschadalis | 3.60 | |
平盘软地卷 P. elisabethae | 3.63 | |
多指地卷 P. polydactyla | 3.88 | |
地卷 P. rufescens | 4.32 | |
双孢散盘衣 S. bispora | 2.88 | |
小计 Subtotal | 23.83 |
Fig. 3 CCA (Canonical Correspondence Analysis) revealing the relationships of the 17 lichen species with four environmental factors in the mountainous area of southern Urumqi. Lichen species 1-17 are listed in Table 1.
郁闭度 Canopy density | 湿度 Humidity | 干扰 Disturbance | 海拔 Altitude | |
---|---|---|---|---|
郁闭度 Canopy density | 1.000 | |||
湿度 Humidity | 0.7183 | 1.000 | ||
干扰 Disturbance | -0.3517 | -0.2162 | 1.000 | |
海拔 Altitude | 0.5912 | 0.7539 | 0.6326 | 1.000 |
Table 4 Correlation analysis of four environmental factors
郁闭度 Canopy density | 湿度 Humidity | 干扰 Disturbance | 海拔 Altitude | |
---|---|---|---|---|
郁闭度 Canopy density | 1.000 | |||
湿度 Humidity | 0.7183 | 1.000 | ||
干扰 Disturbance | -0.3517 | -0.2162 | 1.000 | |
海拔 Altitude | 0.5912 | 0.7539 | 0.6326 | 1.000 |
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