Biodiv Sci ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 567-573. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.07064 cstr: 32101.14.SP.J.1003.2011.07064
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Received:
2011-04-13
Accepted:
2011-05-19
Online:
2011-09-20
Published:
2011-10-08
Contact:
Liang Hu
Liang Hu. Distribution and diversity of climbing plants in temperate East Asia[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2011, 19(5): 567-573.
地区 District | 区系大小 Flora | 藤本种类 Climbers | 草质藤本 Vines | 木质藤本 Lianas (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
全部草质藤本 Total vines (%) | 一年生 Annual (%) | 多年生 Perennial (%) | ||||
日本 Japan | 5,165 | 203 (3.9) | 113 (2.2) | 20 (0.4) | 93 (1.8) | 90 (1.7) |
朝鲜半岛 Korean Peninsula | 2,709 | 166 (6.1) | 103 (3.8) | 25 (0.9) | 78 (2.9) | 63 (2.3) |
辽宁 Liaoning, China | 1,737 | 112 (6.4) | 80 (4.6) | 24 (1.4) | 56 (3.2) | 32 (1.8) |
吉林 Jilin, China | 1,698 | 104 (6.1) | 75 (4.4) | 19 (1.1) | 56 (3.3) | 29 (1.7) |
黑龙江 Heilongjiang, China | 1,666 | 93 (5.6) | 67 (4.0) | 16 (1.0) | 51 (3.1) | 26 (1.6) |
内蒙古东部 E. Inner Mongolia, China | 1,291 | 57 (4.4) | 45 (3.5) | 11 (0.9) | 34 (2.6) | 12 (0.9) |
呼伦贝尔 Hulunbuir, China | 1,420 | 53 (3.7) | 44 (3.1) | 9 (0.6) | 35 (2.5) | 9 (0.6) |
锡林郭勒 Xilingol, China | 1,248 | 23 (1.8) | 21 (1.7) | 4 (0.3) | 17 (1.4) | 2 (0.2) |
蒙古 Mongolia | 2,205 | 26 (1.2) | 24 (1.1) | 7 (0.3) | 17 (0.8) | 2 (0.1) |
总计 Total | 304 | 177 | 39 | 138 | 127 |
Table 1 Climbing plant diversity and proportion (%) in the spermatophyte flora in nine districts of temperate East Asia
地区 District | 区系大小 Flora | 藤本种类 Climbers | 草质藤本 Vines | 木质藤本 Lianas (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
全部草质藤本 Total vines (%) | 一年生 Annual (%) | 多年生 Perennial (%) | ||||
日本 Japan | 5,165 | 203 (3.9) | 113 (2.2) | 20 (0.4) | 93 (1.8) | 90 (1.7) |
朝鲜半岛 Korean Peninsula | 2,709 | 166 (6.1) | 103 (3.8) | 25 (0.9) | 78 (2.9) | 63 (2.3) |
辽宁 Liaoning, China | 1,737 | 112 (6.4) | 80 (4.6) | 24 (1.4) | 56 (3.2) | 32 (1.8) |
吉林 Jilin, China | 1,698 | 104 (6.1) | 75 (4.4) | 19 (1.1) | 56 (3.3) | 29 (1.7) |
黑龙江 Heilongjiang, China | 1,666 | 93 (5.6) | 67 (4.0) | 16 (1.0) | 51 (3.1) | 26 (1.6) |
内蒙古东部 E. Inner Mongolia, China | 1,291 | 57 (4.4) | 45 (3.5) | 11 (0.9) | 34 (2.6) | 12 (0.9) |
呼伦贝尔 Hulunbuir, China | 1,420 | 53 (3.7) | 44 (3.1) | 9 (0.6) | 35 (2.5) | 9 (0.6) |
锡林郭勒 Xilingol, China | 1,248 | 23 (1.8) | 21 (1.7) | 4 (0.3) | 17 (1.4) | 2 (0.2) |
蒙古 Mongolia | 2,205 | 26 (1.2) | 24 (1.1) | 7 (0.3) | 17 (0.8) | 2 (0.1) |
总计 Total | 304 | 177 | 39 | 138 | 127 |
科名 Family | 含藤属数 Genera containing climbers | 藤本种类 Species containing climbers | 科名 Family | 含藤属数 Genera containing climbers | 藤本种类 Species containing climbers | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
豆科 Leguminosae | 17 | 54 | 茄科 Solanaceae | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
毛茛科 Ranunculaceae | 2 | 41 | 夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae | 2 | 3 | |||||||||
萝藦科 Asclepiadaceae | 8 | 32 | 木通科 Lardizabalaceae | 2 | 3 | |||||||||
葡萄科 Vitaceae | 4 | 25 | 五味子科 Schisandraceae | 2 | 3 | |||||||||
旋花科 Convolvulaceae | 6 | 22 | 龙胆科 Gentianaceae | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae | 7 | 13 | 马钱科 Loganiaceae | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
茜草科 Rubiaceae | 5 | 12 | 大麻科 Cannabaceae | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
薯蓣科 Dioscoreaceae | 1 | 11 | 胡颓子科 Elaeagnaceae | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
蓼科 Polygonaceae | 2 | 9 | 菊科 Asteraceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
卫矛科 Celastraceae | 3 | 8 | 漆树科 Anacardiaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
鼠李科 Rhamnaceae | 2 | 7 | 紫葳科 Bignoniaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
蔷薇科 Rosaceae | 2 | 6 | 鸭跖草科 Commelinaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
防己科 Menispermaceae | 5 | 6 | 茶茱萸科 Icacinaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
百合科 Liliaceae | 2 | 6 | 樟科 Lauraceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
马兜铃科 Aristolochiaceae | 1 | 5 | 胡椒科 Piperaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
猕猴桃科 Actinidiaceae | 1 | 5 | 无患子科 Sapindaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
桔梗科 Campanulaceae | 2 | 4 | 五加科 Araliaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae | 1 | 4 | 清风藤科 Sabiaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
桑科 Moraceae | 2 | 3 | 紫堇科 Fumariaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
总计 Total | 96 | 304 |
Table 2 Taxonomic composition of families containing climber in the spermatophyte flora of temperate East Asia
科名 Family | 含藤属数 Genera containing climbers | 藤本种类 Species containing climbers | 科名 Family | 含藤属数 Genera containing climbers | 藤本种类 Species containing climbers | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
豆科 Leguminosae | 17 | 54 | 茄科 Solanaceae | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
毛茛科 Ranunculaceae | 2 | 41 | 夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae | 2 | 3 | |||||||||
萝藦科 Asclepiadaceae | 8 | 32 | 木通科 Lardizabalaceae | 2 | 3 | |||||||||
葡萄科 Vitaceae | 4 | 25 | 五味子科 Schisandraceae | 2 | 3 | |||||||||
旋花科 Convolvulaceae | 6 | 22 | 龙胆科 Gentianaceae | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae | 7 | 13 | 马钱科 Loganiaceae | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
茜草科 Rubiaceae | 5 | 12 | 大麻科 Cannabaceae | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
薯蓣科 Dioscoreaceae | 1 | 11 | 胡颓子科 Elaeagnaceae | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
蓼科 Polygonaceae | 2 | 9 | 菊科 Asteraceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
卫矛科 Celastraceae | 3 | 8 | 漆树科 Anacardiaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
鼠李科 Rhamnaceae | 2 | 7 | 紫葳科 Bignoniaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
蔷薇科 Rosaceae | 2 | 6 | 鸭跖草科 Commelinaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
防己科 Menispermaceae | 5 | 6 | 茶茱萸科 Icacinaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
百合科 Liliaceae | 2 | 6 | 樟科 Lauraceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
马兜铃科 Aristolochiaceae | 1 | 5 | 胡椒科 Piperaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
猕猴桃科 Actinidiaceae | 1 | 5 | 无患子科 Sapindaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
桔梗科 Campanulaceae | 2 | 4 | 五加科 Araliaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae | 1 | 4 | 清风藤科 Sabiaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
桑科 Moraceae | 2 | 3 | 紫堇科 Fumariaceae | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
总计 Total | 96 | 304 |
序号 No. | 分布区类型 Distribution patterns | 科数 No. of families | 属数 No. of genera |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 世界广布 Widespread | 12 | 7 |
2 | 热带广布 Pantropic | 16 | 23 |
3 | 东亚及热带南美间断 Trop. & Subtr. E. Asia & (S.) Trop. Amer. disjuncted | 2 | 1 |
4 | 旧世界热带 Old World Tropics | 6 | |
5 | 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲 Trop. Asia to Trop. Australasia Oceania | 4 | |
6 | 热带亚洲至热带非洲 Trop. Asia to Trop. Africa | 1 | |
7 | 热带亚洲 Trop. Asia | 1 | 14 |
8 | 北温带 N. Temp. | 5 | 13 |
9 | 东亚及北美间断 E. Asia & N. Amer. disjuncted | 1 | 11 |
10 | 旧世界温带 Old World Temp. | 1 | |
11 | 温带亚洲 Temp. Asia | 1 | |
12 | 地中海区、西亚至中亚 Medit., W. to C. Asia | 1 | |
13 | 中亚 C. Asia | ||
14 | 东亚 E. Asia | 1 | 12 |
15 | 中国特有 Endemic to China | 1 | |
总计 Total | 38 | 96 |
Table 3 Distribution patterns of families and genera containing climber in the spermatophyte flora of temperate East Asia
序号 No. | 分布区类型 Distribution patterns | 科数 No. of families | 属数 No. of genera |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 世界广布 Widespread | 12 | 7 |
2 | 热带广布 Pantropic | 16 | 23 |
3 | 东亚及热带南美间断 Trop. & Subtr. E. Asia & (S.) Trop. Amer. disjuncted | 2 | 1 |
4 | 旧世界热带 Old World Tropics | 6 | |
5 | 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲 Trop. Asia to Trop. Australasia Oceania | 4 | |
6 | 热带亚洲至热带非洲 Trop. Asia to Trop. Africa | 1 | |
7 | 热带亚洲 Trop. Asia | 1 | 14 |
8 | 北温带 N. Temp. | 5 | 13 |
9 | 东亚及北美间断 E. Asia & N. Amer. disjuncted | 1 | 11 |
10 | 旧世界温带 Old World Temp. | 1 | |
11 | 温带亚洲 Temp. Asia | 1 | |
12 | 地中海区、西亚至中亚 Medit., W. to C. Asia | 1 | |
13 | 中亚 C. Asia | ||
14 | 东亚 E. Asia | 1 | 12 |
15 | 中国特有 Endemic to China | 1 | |
总计 Total | 38 | 96 |
缠绕藤本 Twisting climbers (%) | 卷须藤本 Tendrillar climbers (%) | 吸附藤本 Adhesive climbers (%) | 蔓生藤本 Sprawling climbers (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
日本 Japan | 136 (67.0) | 40 (19.7) | 20 (9.9) | 7 (3.4) |
朝鲜半岛 Korean Peninsula | 98 (59.0) | 42 (25.3) | 20 (12.0) | 6 (3.6) |
辽宁 Liaoning, China | 59 (52.7) | 34 (30.4) | 14 (12.5) | 5 (4.5) |
吉林 Jilin, China | 57 (54.8) | 30 (28.8) | 12 (11.5) | 5 (4.8) |
黑龙江 Heilongjiang, China | 53 (57.0) | 26 (28.0) | 10 (10.8) | 4 (4.3) |
内蒙古东部 E. Inner Mongolia, China | 29 (50.9) | 20 (35.1) | 5 (8.8) | 3 (5.3) |
呼伦贝尔 Hulunbuir, China | 29 (54.7) | 16 (30.2) | 4 (7.5) | 4 (7.5) |
锡林郭勒 Xilingol, China | 10 (43.5) | 9 (39.1) | 2 (8.7) | 2 (8.7) |
蒙古 Mongolia | 14 (53.8) | 6 (23.1) | 1 (3.8) | 5 (19.2) |
总计 Total | 187 (61.5) | 72 (23.7) | 34 (11.2) | 11 (3.6) |
Table 4 Climbing patterns of climbing plants and their proportions (%) in the spermatophyte flora of temperate East Asia
缠绕藤本 Twisting climbers (%) | 卷须藤本 Tendrillar climbers (%) | 吸附藤本 Adhesive climbers (%) | 蔓生藤本 Sprawling climbers (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
日本 Japan | 136 (67.0) | 40 (19.7) | 20 (9.9) | 7 (3.4) |
朝鲜半岛 Korean Peninsula | 98 (59.0) | 42 (25.3) | 20 (12.0) | 6 (3.6) |
辽宁 Liaoning, China | 59 (52.7) | 34 (30.4) | 14 (12.5) | 5 (4.5) |
吉林 Jilin, China | 57 (54.8) | 30 (28.8) | 12 (11.5) | 5 (4.8) |
黑龙江 Heilongjiang, China | 53 (57.0) | 26 (28.0) | 10 (10.8) | 4 (4.3) |
内蒙古东部 E. Inner Mongolia, China | 29 (50.9) | 20 (35.1) | 5 (8.8) | 3 (5.3) |
呼伦贝尔 Hulunbuir, China | 29 (54.7) | 16 (30.2) | 4 (7.5) | 4 (7.5) |
锡林郭勒 Xilingol, China | 10 (43.5) | 9 (39.1) | 2 (8.7) | 2 (8.7) |
蒙古 Mongolia | 14 (53.8) | 6 (23.1) | 1 (3.8) | 5 (19.2) |
总计 Total | 187 (61.5) | 72 (23.7) | 34 (11.2) | 11 (3.6) |
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