Biodiv Sci ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 76-81. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.08140
• Research Brief • Previous Articles Next Articles
Heng Zhang1,4, Guoping Zhu2,3, Jianjian Lu4,*(
)
Received:2008-06-17
Accepted:2008-10-17
Online:2009-01-20
Published:2009-01-20
Contact:
Jianjian Lu
Heng Zhang, Guoping Zhu, Jianjian Lu. Fish species composition and diversity of Yangtze River estuarine wetlands[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2009, 17(1): 76-81.
Fig. 1 Distribution of fish sampling stations (●) of estuarine wetland of Yangtze River
| 物种 Fish species | 1990年以前 Before 1990 | 1991-2008年 Between 1991 and 2008 | 本研究 This paper | 出现频率 Occurrence | 生态类型 Ecological guilds | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SB | NB | MSE | SB | NB | MSE | ||||||
| 西湖银鮈 S. sihuensis** | ○ | ■ | 0.5 | A | |||||||
| 铜鱼 Coreius heterodon** | ○ | ● | ■ | 0.1 | A | ||||||
| 麦穗鱼 Pseudorasbora parva** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 22.4 | 2.6 | 4.2 | A | ||
| 棒花鱼 Abbottina rivularis** | ○ | ● | ■ | 13.7 | A | ||||||
| 花鱼骨 Hemibarbus maculates** | ○ | ● | ■ | 0.5 | A | ||||||
| 长蛇鮈 Saurogobio dumerili** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 34.1 | 13.1 | 18.6 | A | ||
| 蛇鮈 S. dabryi** | ○ | ■ | <0.1 | A | |||||||
| 光唇蛇鮈 S. gymnocheilus** | ○ | ■ | <0.1 | A | |||||||
| 越南鱊 Acheilognathus tonkinensis* | ○ | A | |||||||||
| 大鳍鱊 A. macropterus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 3.4 | A | ||||||
| 兴凯鱊 A. chankaensis** | ○ | ● | ■ | 6.8 | A | ||||||
| 中华鳑鲏 Rhodeus sinensis** | ○ | ● | ■ | 2.4 | A | ||||||
| 高体鳑鲏 R. ocellatus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 1.0 | A | ||||||
| 鲢 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 3.4 | 2.6 | 1.4 | A | ||
| 鳙 Aristichthys nobilis** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 1.5 | 1.1 | A | ||||
| 鲤 Cyprinus carpio** | ○ | ● | ■ | 1.0 | A | ||||||
| 鲫 Carassius auratus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 23.9 | 3.9 | 4.3 | A | ||
| 宜昌鳅鮀 Gobiobotia ichangensis | ○ | A | |||||||||
| 鳅科 Cobitidae | |||||||||||
| 中华花鳅 Cobitis sinensis | ○ | A | |||||||||
| 大鳞副泥鳅 Paramisgurnus dabryanus** | ○ | ■ | 1.0 | A | |||||||
| 泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 1.5 | A | ||||||
| 鲇形目 Siluriformes | |||||||||||
| 鲿科 Bagridae | |||||||||||
| 长吻鮠 Leiocassis longirostris** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.4 | A/B | ||
| 黄颡鱼 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco** | ○ | ● | ■ | 0.5 | A | ||||||
| 长须黄颡鱼 P. eupogon** | ○ | ■ | 0.5 | A | |||||||
| 光泽黄颡鱼 P. nitidus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 45.8 | A | ||||||
| 圆尾拟鲿 Pseudobagrus tenuis** | ○ | ● | ■ | <0.1 | A | ||||||
| 大鳍鱯 Hemibagrus macropterus | ○ | A | |||||||||
| 海鲇科 Ariidae | |||||||||||
| 中华海鲇 Arius sinensis** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 1.3 | 7.9 | 5.8 | C | ||
| 鲇科 Siluridae | |||||||||||
| 鲇 Silurus asotus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 0.5 | A | ||||||
| 鳉形目 Cyprinodontiformes | |||||||||||
| 胎鳉科 Poeciliidae | |||||||||||
| 食蚊鱼 Gambusia affinis** a | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 1.5 | 2.6 | A | ||||
| 青鳉科 Oryziatidae | |||||||||||
| 青鳉 Oryzias latipes | ○ | A | |||||||||
| 银汉鱼目 Atheriniformes | |||||||||||
| 银汉鱼科 Atherinidae | |||||||||||
| 白氏银汉鱼 Allanetta bleekeri | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 颌针鱼目 Beloniformes | |||||||||||
| 颌针鱼科 Belonidae | |||||||||||
| 尖嘴扁颌针鱼 Ablennes anastomella | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 鱵科 Hemirhamphidae | |||||||||||
| 乔氏鱵 Hyporhamphus georgii | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 物种 Fish species | 1990年以前 Before 1990 | 1991-2008年 Between 1991 and 2008 | 本研究 This paper | 出现频率 Occurrence | 生态类型 Ecological guilds | ||||||
| SB | NB | MSE | SB | NB | MSE | ||||||
| 沙氏下鱵 H. sajori | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 间下鱵 H. intermedius** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 3.4 | 2.6 | B/C | ||||
| 刺鱼目 Gasterosteiformes | |||||||||||
| 海龙科 Syngnathidae | |||||||||||
| 日本海马 Hippocampus japonicus | ● | F | |||||||||
| 尖海龙 Syngnathns acus* | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 2.6 | 1.4 | F | ||||
| 刺冠海龙 Corythoichthys crenulatus | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 笔状副海龙 Parasyngnathus penicillus* | ● | F | |||||||||
| 鲻形目 Mugiliformes | |||||||||||
| 鲻科 Mugilidae | |||||||||||
| 鲻 Mugil cephalus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 34.1 | 63.5 | 31.4 | B | ||
| 鮻 Liza haematocheila** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 1.5 | 2.6 | B | ||||
| 棱鮻 L. affinis** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 6.3 | 10.0 | B | ||||
| 马鲅科 Polynemidae | |||||||||||
| 四指马鲅 Eleutheronema tetradactylum** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 10.5 | 21.4 | C | ||||
| 六指马鲅 Polynemus sextarius | ● | F | |||||||||
| 合鳃目 Synbranchiformes | |||||||||||
| 合鳃科 Synbranchidae | |||||||||||
| 黄鳝 Monopterus albus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 3.4 | A | ||||||
| 鲈形目 Perciformes | |||||||||||
| 鮨科 Serranidae | |||||||||||
| 中国花鲈 Lateolabrax maculatus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 11.7 | 7.9 | 11.4 | C | ||
| 鳜 Siniperca chuatsi** | ○ | ● | ■ | 6.9 | A | ||||||
| 大眼鲷科 Priacanthidae | |||||||||||
| 短尾大眼鲷 Priacanthus macrocanthus | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 2.6 | 7.1 | C | ||||
| 天竺鲷科 Apogonidae | |||||||||||
| 细条天竺鲷 Apogonichthys lineatus | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 鱚科 Sillaginidae | |||||||||||
| 多鳞鱚 Sillago sihama** | ○ | ● | ■ | 2.6 | F | ||||||
| 少鳞鱚 S. japonica* | ● | F | |||||||||
| 鲹科 Carangidae | |||||||||||
| 六带鲹 Caranx sexfasciatus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 0.4 | F | ||||||
| 石首鱼科 Sciaenidae | |||||||||||
| 黄姑鱼 Nibea albiflora | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 叫姑鱼 Johnius belengeri* | ○ | ● | C | ||||||||
| 白姑鱼 Argyrosomus argentatus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 1.0 | 7.2 | C | ||||
| 大头白姑鱼 A. macrocephalus** | ○ | ■ | 1.4 | F | |||||||
| 黑姑鱼 Atrobucca nibe | ○ | ■ | 1.4 | F | |||||||
| 小黄鱼 Pseudosciaena polyactis** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 21.7 | 5.7 | C | ||||
| 大黄鱼 P. crocea* | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 鮸 Miichthys miiuy** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 7.9 | 4.2 | C | ||||
| 黑鳃梅童 Collichthys niveatus | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 棘头梅童 C. lucidus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 68.4 | 35.8 | C | ||||
| 鰏科 Leiognathidae | |||||||||||
| 鹿斑鲾 Leiognathus ruconius | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 鲷科 Sparidae | |||||||||||
| 黑鲷 Sparus macrocephalus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 2.6 | 2.8 | F | ||||
| 松鲷科 Lobotidae | |||||||||||
| 物种 Fish species | 1990年以前 Before 1990 | 1991-2008年 Between 1991 and 2008 | 本研究 This paper | 出现频率 Occurrence | 生态类型 Ecological guilds | ||||||
| SB | NB | MSE | SB | NB | MSE | ||||||
| 松鲷 Lobotes surinamensis* | ○ | ■ | 1.4 | F | |||||||
| 鯻科 Theraponidae | |||||||||||
| 细鳞鯻 Therapon jarbua** | ○ | ● | ■ | 2.8 | F | ||||||
| 金钱鱼科 Scatophagidae | |||||||||||
| 金钱鱼 Scatophagus argus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 1.4 | F | ||||||
| 笛鲷科 Lutjanida | |||||||||||
| 勒氏笛鲷 Lucjanus russell | ● | F | |||||||||
| 石鲈科 Pomadasyida | |||||||||||
| 断斑石鲈 Pomadasys kaakan | ● | F | |||||||||
| 石雕科 Oplegnathus | |||||||||||
| 斑石鲷 Oplegnathus punctatus* | ● | F | |||||||||
| 鳄齿鱼科 Champsodontidae | |||||||||||
| 短鳄齿鱼 Champsodon snyderi | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 2.6 | 5.2 | F | ||||
| 绵鳚科 Zoarcidae | |||||||||||
| 绵鳚 Enchelyopus elongatus | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 鱼衔科 Callionymidae | |||||||||||
| 香鱼衔 Callionymus olidus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 15.6 | 7.1 | B | ||||
| 绯鱼衔 C. beniteguri | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 塘鳢科 Eleotridae | |||||||||||
| 沙塘鳢 Odontobutis obscura* | ○ | ● | A | ||||||||
| 锯塘鳢 Prionobutis koilomatodon | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 尖头塘鳢 Eleotris oxycephala** | ○ | ● | ■ | 3.9 | A | ||||||
| 黄鱼幼 Hypseleotris swinhonis** | ○ | ● | ■ | 4.8 | A | ||||||
| 虾虎鱼科 Gobiidae | |||||||||||
| 竿虾虎鱼 Luciogobius guttatus | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 髭虾虎鱼 Triaenopogen barbatus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 1.5 | 2.6 | 1.2 | B/C | ||
| 舌虾虎鱼 Glossogobius giuris** | ○ | ■ | 1.0 | B | |||||||
| 斑纹舌虾虎鱼 G. olivaceus* | ● | B | |||||||||
| 矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 5.2 | 2.8 | B | ||||
| 六丝矛尾虾虎鱼 C. hexanema* | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 深虾虎鱼 Bathygobius fuscus* | ● | ||||||||||
| 中华钝牙虾虎鱼 Apocryptichthys sericus* | ○ | ● | B | ||||||||
| 阿部鲻虾虎鱼 Mugilogobius abei | ● | B | |||||||||
| 粘皮鲻虾虎鱼 M. myxodermus* | ○ | ● | A | ||||||||
| 多鳞鲻虾虎鱼 M. polylepis* | ● | A | |||||||||
| 爪哇鲻虾虎鱼 M. javanicus* | ● | B | |||||||||
| 蝌蚪虾虎鱼 Lophiogobius ocellicauda** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 8.8 | 5.3 | 15.7 | B | ||
| 双带缟虾虎鱼 Tridentiger bifasciatus* | ● | ||||||||||
| 纹缟虾虎鱼 T. trigonocephalus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 16.9 | 7.9 | B | ||||
| 长体刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius elongate** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 13.5 | 7.9 | B | ||||
| 斑尾刺虾虎鱼 A. ommaturus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 42.9 | 47.4 | 31.1 | B | ||
| 黄鳍刺虾虎鱼 A. flavimanus* | ● | B | |||||||||
| 棕刺虾虎鱼 A. luridus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 5.3 | B | ||||||
| 普氏栉虾虎鱼 Ctenogobius pflaumi* | ● | B | |||||||||
| 子陵栉虾虎鱼 C. giurinus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 15.6 | 1.4 | B | ||||
| 波氏栉虾虎鱼 C. cliffordpopei* | ○ | B | |||||||||
| 鳗虾虎鱼科 Taenioididae | |||||||||||
| 红狼牙虾虎鱼 Odontamblyopus rubicundus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 1.5 | 65.9 | 41.4 | B | ||
| 物种 Fish species | 1990年以前 Before 1990 | 1991-2008年 Between 1991 and 2008 | 本研究 This paper | 出现频率 Occurrence | 生态类型 Ecological guilds | ||||||
| SB | NB | MSE | SB | NB | MSE | ||||||
| 孔虾虎鱼 Trypauchen vagina** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 2.6 | 10.0 | B | ||||
| 须鳗虾虎鱼 Taenioides cirratus* | ○ | ● | B | ||||||||
| 弹涂鱼科 Periophthalmidae | |||||||||||
| 弹涂鱼 Periophthalmus cantonensis** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 24.3 | 47.3 | 11.4 | B | ||
| 大鳍弹涂鱼 P. magnuspinnatus* | ● | B | |||||||||
| 大弹涂鱼 Boleophthalmus pectinirostris** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 24.1 | 45.1 | 10.8 | B | ||
| 青弹涂鱼 Scartelaos viridis* | ○ | ● | B | ||||||||
| 大青弹涂鱼 S. gigas* | ● | B | |||||||||
| 带鱼科 Trichiuridae | |||||||||||
| 带鱼 Trichiurus lepturus | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 2.6 | 2.8 | F | ||||
| 小带鱼 Eupleurogrammus muticus | ○ | ● | ■ | 2.8 | F | ||||||
| 鲳科 Stromateidae | |||||||||||
| 银鲳 Pampus argenteus | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 2.6 | 8.6 | C | ||||
| 灰鲳 P. cinerus | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 鲭科 Scombridae | |||||||||||
| 日本鲭 Scomber japonicus* | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 朝鲜马鲛 Scomberomorus koreanus | ○ | ■ | 2.8 | F | |||||||
| 蓝点马鲛 S. niphonius | ○ | ● | ■ | 1.4 | F | ||||||
| 斗鱼科 Belontiidae | |||||||||||
| 圆尾斗鱼 Macropodus chinensis** | ○ | ■ | 5.4 | A | |||||||
| 鳢科 Channidae | |||||||||||
| 乌鳢 Channa arga** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 3.4 | 2.5 | A | ||||
| 刺鳅科 Mastacembelidae | |||||||||||
| 刺鳅 Mastacembelus mastacembelus* | ○ | ● | A | ||||||||
| 鲉形目 Scorpaeniformes | |||||||||||
| 毒鲉科 Synanceiidae | |||||||||||
| 鬼鲉 Inimicus japonicus | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 鲬科 Platycephalidae | |||||||||||
| 鳄鲬 Cociella crocodilus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 0.6 | F | ||||||
| 鲬 Platycephalus indicus* | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 杜父鱼科 Cottidae | |||||||||||
| 淞江鲈 Trachidermus fasciatus** | ○ | ■ | <0.1 | E | |||||||
| 鲽形目 Pleuronectiformes | |||||||||||
| 鲽科 Pleuronectidae | |||||||||||
| 木叶鲽 Pleuronichthys cornutus | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 石鲽 Kareius bicoloratus* | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 舌鳎科 Cynoglossidae | |||||||||||
| 日本须鳎 Paraplagusia japonica | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 半滑舌鳎 Cynoglossus semilaevis* | ○ | ● | ■ | 1.4 | F | ||||||
| 窄体舌鳎 C. gracilis** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 28.1 | 13.2 | 14.3 | B | ||
| 宽体舌鳎 C. robustus | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 2.6 | 1.9 | F | ||||
| 三线舌鳎 C. trigrammus | ○ | ● | B | ||||||||
| 焦氏舌鳎 C. joyneri** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 1.5 | 23.7 | 15.7 | C | ||
| 鲀形目 Tetraodontiformes | |||||||||||
| 单角鲀科 Monacanthidae | |||||||||||
| 绿鳍马面鲀 Thomnaconus septentrionalis | ○ | ● | ■ | 2.6 | F | ||||||
| 革鲀 Alutera monoceros | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 鲀科 Tetraodontidae | |||||||||||
| 物种 Fish species | 1990年以前 Before 1990 | 1991-2008年 Between 1991 and 2008 | 本研究 This paper | 出现频率 Occurrence | 生态类型 Ecological guilds | ||||||
| SB | NB | MSE | SB | NB | MSE | ||||||
| 格代腹刺鲀 Gastrophysus gloveri | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 弓斑东方鲀 Takifugu ocellatus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 1.0 | C/F | ||||||
| 暗纹东方鲀 T. obscurus* | ○ | ● | D | ||||||||
| 黄鳍东方鲀 T. xanthopterus | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 红旗东方鲀 T. rubripes | ● | F | |||||||||
| 菊黄东方鲀 T. flavidus | ○ | C | |||||||||
| 虫纹东方鲀 T. vermicularis | ○ | ● | C | ||||||||
| 星点东方鲀 T. niphobles | ○ | ■ | 1.2 | F | |||||||
| 铅点东方鲀 T. alboplumbeus | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 双斑东方鲀 T. bimaculatus* | ○ | ■ | 2.5 | F | |||||||
| 晕环东方鲀 T. coronoidus | ○ | A/B | |||||||||
| 假晴东方鲀 T. pseudommus | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
Appendix I Fish list, distribution and occurrence in the Yangtze River estuary wetland
| 物种 Fish species | 1990年以前 Before 1990 | 1991-2008年 Between 1991 and 2008 | 本研究 This paper | 出现频率 Occurrence | 生态类型 Ecological guilds | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SB | NB | MSE | SB | NB | MSE | ||||||
| 西湖银鮈 S. sihuensis** | ○ | ■ | 0.5 | A | |||||||
| 铜鱼 Coreius heterodon** | ○ | ● | ■ | 0.1 | A | ||||||
| 麦穗鱼 Pseudorasbora parva** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 22.4 | 2.6 | 4.2 | A | ||
| 棒花鱼 Abbottina rivularis** | ○ | ● | ■ | 13.7 | A | ||||||
| 花鱼骨 Hemibarbus maculates** | ○ | ● | ■ | 0.5 | A | ||||||
| 长蛇鮈 Saurogobio dumerili** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 34.1 | 13.1 | 18.6 | A | ||
| 蛇鮈 S. dabryi** | ○ | ■ | <0.1 | A | |||||||
| 光唇蛇鮈 S. gymnocheilus** | ○ | ■ | <0.1 | A | |||||||
| 越南鱊 Acheilognathus tonkinensis* | ○ | A | |||||||||
| 大鳍鱊 A. macropterus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 3.4 | A | ||||||
| 兴凯鱊 A. chankaensis** | ○ | ● | ■ | 6.8 | A | ||||||
| 中华鳑鲏 Rhodeus sinensis** | ○ | ● | ■ | 2.4 | A | ||||||
| 高体鳑鲏 R. ocellatus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 1.0 | A | ||||||
| 鲢 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 3.4 | 2.6 | 1.4 | A | ||
| 鳙 Aristichthys nobilis** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 1.5 | 1.1 | A | ||||
| 鲤 Cyprinus carpio** | ○ | ● | ■ | 1.0 | A | ||||||
| 鲫 Carassius auratus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 23.9 | 3.9 | 4.3 | A | ||
| 宜昌鳅鮀 Gobiobotia ichangensis | ○ | A | |||||||||
| 鳅科 Cobitidae | |||||||||||
| 中华花鳅 Cobitis sinensis | ○ | A | |||||||||
| 大鳞副泥鳅 Paramisgurnus dabryanus** | ○ | ■ | 1.0 | A | |||||||
| 泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 1.5 | A | ||||||
| 鲇形目 Siluriformes | |||||||||||
| 鲿科 Bagridae | |||||||||||
| 长吻鮠 Leiocassis longirostris** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.4 | A/B | ||
| 黄颡鱼 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco** | ○ | ● | ■ | 0.5 | A | ||||||
| 长须黄颡鱼 P. eupogon** | ○ | ■ | 0.5 | A | |||||||
| 光泽黄颡鱼 P. nitidus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 45.8 | A | ||||||
| 圆尾拟鲿 Pseudobagrus tenuis** | ○ | ● | ■ | <0.1 | A | ||||||
| 大鳍鱯 Hemibagrus macropterus | ○ | A | |||||||||
| 海鲇科 Ariidae | |||||||||||
| 中华海鲇 Arius sinensis** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 1.3 | 7.9 | 5.8 | C | ||
| 鲇科 Siluridae | |||||||||||
| 鲇 Silurus asotus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 0.5 | A | ||||||
| 鳉形目 Cyprinodontiformes | |||||||||||
| 胎鳉科 Poeciliidae | |||||||||||
| 食蚊鱼 Gambusia affinis** a | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 1.5 | 2.6 | A | ||||
| 青鳉科 Oryziatidae | |||||||||||
| 青鳉 Oryzias latipes | ○ | A | |||||||||
| 银汉鱼目 Atheriniformes | |||||||||||
| 银汉鱼科 Atherinidae | |||||||||||
| 白氏银汉鱼 Allanetta bleekeri | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 颌针鱼目 Beloniformes | |||||||||||
| 颌针鱼科 Belonidae | |||||||||||
| 尖嘴扁颌针鱼 Ablennes anastomella | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 鱵科 Hemirhamphidae | |||||||||||
| 乔氏鱵 Hyporhamphus georgii | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 物种 Fish species | 1990年以前 Before 1990 | 1991-2008年 Between 1991 and 2008 | 本研究 This paper | 出现频率 Occurrence | 生态类型 Ecological guilds | ||||||
| SB | NB | MSE | SB | NB | MSE | ||||||
| 沙氏下鱵 H. sajori | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 间下鱵 H. intermedius** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 3.4 | 2.6 | B/C | ||||
| 刺鱼目 Gasterosteiformes | |||||||||||
| 海龙科 Syngnathidae | |||||||||||
| 日本海马 Hippocampus japonicus | ● | F | |||||||||
| 尖海龙 Syngnathns acus* | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 2.6 | 1.4 | F | ||||
| 刺冠海龙 Corythoichthys crenulatus | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 笔状副海龙 Parasyngnathus penicillus* | ● | F | |||||||||
| 鲻形目 Mugiliformes | |||||||||||
| 鲻科 Mugilidae | |||||||||||
| 鲻 Mugil cephalus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 34.1 | 63.5 | 31.4 | B | ||
| 鮻 Liza haematocheila** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 1.5 | 2.6 | B | ||||
| 棱鮻 L. affinis** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 6.3 | 10.0 | B | ||||
| 马鲅科 Polynemidae | |||||||||||
| 四指马鲅 Eleutheronema tetradactylum** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 10.5 | 21.4 | C | ||||
| 六指马鲅 Polynemus sextarius | ● | F | |||||||||
| 合鳃目 Synbranchiformes | |||||||||||
| 合鳃科 Synbranchidae | |||||||||||
| 黄鳝 Monopterus albus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 3.4 | A | ||||||
| 鲈形目 Perciformes | |||||||||||
| 鮨科 Serranidae | |||||||||||
| 中国花鲈 Lateolabrax maculatus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 11.7 | 7.9 | 11.4 | C | ||
| 鳜 Siniperca chuatsi** | ○ | ● | ■ | 6.9 | A | ||||||
| 大眼鲷科 Priacanthidae | |||||||||||
| 短尾大眼鲷 Priacanthus macrocanthus | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 2.6 | 7.1 | C | ||||
| 天竺鲷科 Apogonidae | |||||||||||
| 细条天竺鲷 Apogonichthys lineatus | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 鱚科 Sillaginidae | |||||||||||
| 多鳞鱚 Sillago sihama** | ○ | ● | ■ | 2.6 | F | ||||||
| 少鳞鱚 S. japonica* | ● | F | |||||||||
| 鲹科 Carangidae | |||||||||||
| 六带鲹 Caranx sexfasciatus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 0.4 | F | ||||||
| 石首鱼科 Sciaenidae | |||||||||||
| 黄姑鱼 Nibea albiflora | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 叫姑鱼 Johnius belengeri* | ○ | ● | C | ||||||||
| 白姑鱼 Argyrosomus argentatus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 1.0 | 7.2 | C | ||||
| 大头白姑鱼 A. macrocephalus** | ○ | ■ | 1.4 | F | |||||||
| 黑姑鱼 Atrobucca nibe | ○ | ■ | 1.4 | F | |||||||
| 小黄鱼 Pseudosciaena polyactis** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 21.7 | 5.7 | C | ||||
| 大黄鱼 P. crocea* | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 鮸 Miichthys miiuy** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 7.9 | 4.2 | C | ||||
| 黑鳃梅童 Collichthys niveatus | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 棘头梅童 C. lucidus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 68.4 | 35.8 | C | ||||
| 鰏科 Leiognathidae | |||||||||||
| 鹿斑鲾 Leiognathus ruconius | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 鲷科 Sparidae | |||||||||||
| 黑鲷 Sparus macrocephalus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 2.6 | 2.8 | F | ||||
| 松鲷科 Lobotidae | |||||||||||
| 物种 Fish species | 1990年以前 Before 1990 | 1991-2008年 Between 1991 and 2008 | 本研究 This paper | 出现频率 Occurrence | 生态类型 Ecological guilds | ||||||
| SB | NB | MSE | SB | NB | MSE | ||||||
| 松鲷 Lobotes surinamensis* | ○ | ■ | 1.4 | F | |||||||
| 鯻科 Theraponidae | |||||||||||
| 细鳞鯻 Therapon jarbua** | ○ | ● | ■ | 2.8 | F | ||||||
| 金钱鱼科 Scatophagidae | |||||||||||
| 金钱鱼 Scatophagus argus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 1.4 | F | ||||||
| 笛鲷科 Lutjanida | |||||||||||
| 勒氏笛鲷 Lucjanus russell | ● | F | |||||||||
| 石鲈科 Pomadasyida | |||||||||||
| 断斑石鲈 Pomadasys kaakan | ● | F | |||||||||
| 石雕科 Oplegnathus | |||||||||||
| 斑石鲷 Oplegnathus punctatus* | ● | F | |||||||||
| 鳄齿鱼科 Champsodontidae | |||||||||||
| 短鳄齿鱼 Champsodon snyderi | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 2.6 | 5.2 | F | ||||
| 绵鳚科 Zoarcidae | |||||||||||
| 绵鳚 Enchelyopus elongatus | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 鱼衔科 Callionymidae | |||||||||||
| 香鱼衔 Callionymus olidus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 15.6 | 7.1 | B | ||||
| 绯鱼衔 C. beniteguri | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 塘鳢科 Eleotridae | |||||||||||
| 沙塘鳢 Odontobutis obscura* | ○ | ● | A | ||||||||
| 锯塘鳢 Prionobutis koilomatodon | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 尖头塘鳢 Eleotris oxycephala** | ○ | ● | ■ | 3.9 | A | ||||||
| 黄鱼幼 Hypseleotris swinhonis** | ○ | ● | ■ | 4.8 | A | ||||||
| 虾虎鱼科 Gobiidae | |||||||||||
| 竿虾虎鱼 Luciogobius guttatus | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 髭虾虎鱼 Triaenopogen barbatus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 1.5 | 2.6 | 1.2 | B/C | ||
| 舌虾虎鱼 Glossogobius giuris** | ○ | ■ | 1.0 | B | |||||||
| 斑纹舌虾虎鱼 G. olivaceus* | ● | B | |||||||||
| 矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 5.2 | 2.8 | B | ||||
| 六丝矛尾虾虎鱼 C. hexanema* | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 深虾虎鱼 Bathygobius fuscus* | ● | ||||||||||
| 中华钝牙虾虎鱼 Apocryptichthys sericus* | ○ | ● | B | ||||||||
| 阿部鲻虾虎鱼 Mugilogobius abei | ● | B | |||||||||
| 粘皮鲻虾虎鱼 M. myxodermus* | ○ | ● | A | ||||||||
| 多鳞鲻虾虎鱼 M. polylepis* | ● | A | |||||||||
| 爪哇鲻虾虎鱼 M. javanicus* | ● | B | |||||||||
| 蝌蚪虾虎鱼 Lophiogobius ocellicauda** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 8.8 | 5.3 | 15.7 | B | ||
| 双带缟虾虎鱼 Tridentiger bifasciatus* | ● | ||||||||||
| 纹缟虾虎鱼 T. trigonocephalus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 16.9 | 7.9 | B | ||||
| 长体刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius elongate** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 13.5 | 7.9 | B | ||||
| 斑尾刺虾虎鱼 A. ommaturus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 42.9 | 47.4 | 31.1 | B | ||
| 黄鳍刺虾虎鱼 A. flavimanus* | ● | B | |||||||||
| 棕刺虾虎鱼 A. luridus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 5.3 | B | ||||||
| 普氏栉虾虎鱼 Ctenogobius pflaumi* | ● | B | |||||||||
| 子陵栉虾虎鱼 C. giurinus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 15.6 | 1.4 | B | ||||
| 波氏栉虾虎鱼 C. cliffordpopei* | ○ | B | |||||||||
| 鳗虾虎鱼科 Taenioididae | |||||||||||
| 红狼牙虾虎鱼 Odontamblyopus rubicundus** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 1.5 | 65.9 | 41.4 | B | ||
| 物种 Fish species | 1990年以前 Before 1990 | 1991-2008年 Between 1991 and 2008 | 本研究 This paper | 出现频率 Occurrence | 生态类型 Ecological guilds | ||||||
| SB | NB | MSE | SB | NB | MSE | ||||||
| 孔虾虎鱼 Trypauchen vagina** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 2.6 | 10.0 | B | ||||
| 须鳗虾虎鱼 Taenioides cirratus* | ○ | ● | B | ||||||||
| 弹涂鱼科 Periophthalmidae | |||||||||||
| 弹涂鱼 Periophthalmus cantonensis** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 24.3 | 47.3 | 11.4 | B | ||
| 大鳍弹涂鱼 P. magnuspinnatus* | ● | B | |||||||||
| 大弹涂鱼 Boleophthalmus pectinirostris** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 24.1 | 45.1 | 10.8 | B | ||
| 青弹涂鱼 Scartelaos viridis* | ○ | ● | B | ||||||||
| 大青弹涂鱼 S. gigas* | ● | B | |||||||||
| 带鱼科 Trichiuridae | |||||||||||
| 带鱼 Trichiurus lepturus | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 2.6 | 2.8 | F | ||||
| 小带鱼 Eupleurogrammus muticus | ○ | ● | ■ | 2.8 | F | ||||||
| 鲳科 Stromateidae | |||||||||||
| 银鲳 Pampus argenteus | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 2.6 | 8.6 | C | ||||
| 灰鲳 P. cinerus | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 鲭科 Scombridae | |||||||||||
| 日本鲭 Scomber japonicus* | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 朝鲜马鲛 Scomberomorus koreanus | ○ | ■ | 2.8 | F | |||||||
| 蓝点马鲛 S. niphonius | ○ | ● | ■ | 1.4 | F | ||||||
| 斗鱼科 Belontiidae | |||||||||||
| 圆尾斗鱼 Macropodus chinensis** | ○ | ■ | 5.4 | A | |||||||
| 鳢科 Channidae | |||||||||||
| 乌鳢 Channa arga** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 3.4 | 2.5 | A | ||||
| 刺鳅科 Mastacembelidae | |||||||||||
| 刺鳅 Mastacembelus mastacembelus* | ○ | ● | A | ||||||||
| 鲉形目 Scorpaeniformes | |||||||||||
| 毒鲉科 Synanceiidae | |||||||||||
| 鬼鲉 Inimicus japonicus | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 鲬科 Platycephalidae | |||||||||||
| 鳄鲬 Cociella crocodilus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 0.6 | F | ||||||
| 鲬 Platycephalus indicus* | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 杜父鱼科 Cottidae | |||||||||||
| 淞江鲈 Trachidermus fasciatus** | ○ | ■ | <0.1 | E | |||||||
| 鲽形目 Pleuronectiformes | |||||||||||
| 鲽科 Pleuronectidae | |||||||||||
| 木叶鲽 Pleuronichthys cornutus | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 石鲽 Kareius bicoloratus* | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 舌鳎科 Cynoglossidae | |||||||||||
| 日本须鳎 Paraplagusia japonica | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 半滑舌鳎 Cynoglossus semilaevis* | ○ | ● | ■ | 1.4 | F | ||||||
| 窄体舌鳎 C. gracilis** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 28.1 | 13.2 | 14.3 | B | ||
| 宽体舌鳎 C. robustus | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | 2.6 | 1.9 | F | ||||
| 三线舌鳎 C. trigrammus | ○ | ● | B | ||||||||
| 焦氏舌鳎 C. joyneri** | ○ | ● | ■ | ■ | ■ | 1.5 | 23.7 | 15.7 | C | ||
| 鲀形目 Tetraodontiformes | |||||||||||
| 单角鲀科 Monacanthidae | |||||||||||
| 绿鳍马面鲀 Thomnaconus septentrionalis | ○ | ● | ■ | 2.6 | F | ||||||
| 革鲀 Alutera monoceros | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 鲀科 Tetraodontidae | |||||||||||
| 物种 Fish species | 1990年以前 Before 1990 | 1991-2008年 Between 1991 and 2008 | 本研究 This paper | 出现频率 Occurrence | 生态类型 Ecological guilds | ||||||
| SB | NB | MSE | SB | NB | MSE | ||||||
| 格代腹刺鲀 Gastrophysus gloveri | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 弓斑东方鲀 Takifugu ocellatus** | ○ | ● | ■ | 1.0 | C/F | ||||||
| 暗纹东方鲀 T. obscurus* | ○ | ● | D | ||||||||
| 黄鳍东方鲀 T. xanthopterus | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 红旗东方鲀 T. rubripes | ● | F | |||||||||
| 菊黄东方鲀 T. flavidus | ○ | C | |||||||||
| 虫纹东方鲀 T. vermicularis | ○ | ● | C | ||||||||
| 星点东方鲀 T. niphobles | ○ | ■ | 1.2 | F | |||||||
| 铅点东方鲀 T. alboplumbeus | ○ | F | |||||||||
| 双斑东方鲀 T. bimaculatus* | ○ | ■ | 2.5 | F | |||||||
| 晕环东方鲀 T. coronoidus | ○ | A/B | |||||||||
| 假晴东方鲀 T. pseudommus | ○ | ● | F | ||||||||
| 水域 Watersheds | 目 No. of order | 科 No. of family | 属 No. of genus | 种 No. of species | 盐度 Salinity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 长江口南支 South branch of Yangtze estuary | 14 | 28 | 70 | 80 | 0-1 |
| 长江口北支 North branch of Yangtze estuary | 13 | 28 | 50 | 57 | 1-30 |
| 口门区 Mouth shed of Yangtze estuary | 13 | 32 | 61 | 70 | 3-30 |
Table 1 Composition of fish species in different watersheds in estuarine wetland of Yangtze River
| 水域 Watersheds | 目 No. of order | 科 No. of family | 属 No. of genus | 种 No. of species | 盐度 Salinity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 长江口南支 South branch of Yangtze estuary | 14 | 28 | 70 | 80 | 0-1 |
| 长江口北支 North branch of Yangtze estuary | 13 | 28 | 50 | 57 | 1-30 |
| 口门区 Mouth shed of Yangtze estuary | 13 | 32 | 61 | 70 | 3-30 |
| [1] | Chen JY (陈吉余), Shen HT (沈焕庭), Li JF (李九发) (1988) Report of Comprehensive Survey on the Costal and Flat Resources in Shanghai (上海市海岸带和海涂资源综合调查报告). Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai. (in Chinese) |
| [2] | Cooperation Team of Survey on Fishery Resources of the Yangtze River System (长江水系渔业资源调查协作组) (1990) Fishery Resources in Yangtze River System (长江水系渔业资源). Marine Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [3] | Costanza R, d’Arge R, de Groot R, Farber S, Grasso M, Hannon B, Limburg K, Naeem S, O′Neill RV, Paruelo J, Raskin RG, Sutton P, van den Belt M (1997) The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387, 253-260. |
| [4] | East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所), Shanghai Fisheries Research Institute (上海市水产研究所) (1990) The Fishes of Shanghai (上海鱼类志). Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai. (in Chinese) |
| [5] | Elliott M, Dewailly F (1995) The structure and components of European estuarine fish assemblages. Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 29, 397-417. |
| [6] | Feng GP (冯广朋), Zhuang P (庄平), Liu J (刘健), Zhang T (张涛), Li CS (李长松), Zhang LZ (章龙珍), Zhao F (赵峰), Huang XR (黄晓荣) (2007) Community diversity and growth characteristic of fish in Tuanjiesha along the eastern beach of Chongming Island. Marine Fisheries (海洋渔业), 29, 38-43. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [7] | Fish Laboratory of Hydrobiologica Institute in Hubei Province (湖北省水生生物研究所鱼类研究室) (1976) Fishes in the Yangtze River (长江鱼类). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [8] | Gibson RN (1973) The intertidal movements and distribution of young fish on a sandy beach with special reference to the plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 12, 79-102. |
| [9] | Jiang RJ (蒋日进), Zhong JS (钟俊生), Zhang DL (张冬良), Fu CZ (傅萃长) (2008) Species composition and diversity of fish larvae and juveniles in the surf zone of the Yangtze River estuary. Zoological Research (动物学研究), 29, 297-304. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [10] | Jin BS, Fu CZ, Zhong JS, Li B, Chen JK, Wu JH (2007) Fish utilization of a salt marsh intertidal creek in the Yangtze River Estuary, China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 73, 844-852. |
| [11] | Krumme U (2004) Patterns in tidal migration of fish in a Brazilian mangrove channel as revealed by a split-beam echosounder. Fisheries Research, 70, 1-15. |
| [12] | Liu K (刘凯), Xu DP (徐东坡), Zhang MY (张敏莹), Duan JR (段金荣), Shi WG (施炜纲) (2005) Preliminary studies on biodiversity of fish community on north beach of Chongming Island. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin (长江流域资源与环境), 14, 418-421. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [13] | Liu L (刘磊), Lin N (林楠), Zhong JS (钟俊生), Jiang RJ (蒋日进), Zhang DL (张冬良) (2008) Occurrences on the fish larvae of three warm water species in the surf zone of the Yangtze Estuary. Marine Fisheries (海洋渔业), 30, 62-66. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [14] | Nelson JS (1994) Fishes of the World. John Wiely & Sons, New York. |
| [15] | Ni Y (倪勇), Chen YQ (陈亚瞿) (2007) Three new records on the fish fauna of Shanghai. Marine Fisheries (海洋渔业), 29, 190-192. (in Chinese) |
| [16] | Ni Y (倪勇), Wu HL (伍汉霖) (2006) The Fishes of Jiangsu (江苏鱼类志). China Agriculture Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [17] | Shi DL (施德龙), Gong HX (龚洪新) (2003) Suggestion on the conservation of Coilia ectenes in the Yangtze Estuary. Marine Fisheries (海洋渔业), 25, 96-97. (in Chinese) |
| [18] | Shi WG (施炜纲), Liu K (刘凯), Zhang MY (张敏莹), Xu DP (徐东坡) (2005) Changes of biodiversity of fishery species in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the spring closed season. Journal of Lake Science (湖泊科学), 17, 169-175. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [19] | Tang WQ (唐文乔), Zhu YJ (诸延俊), Chen JK (陈家宽), Han HF (韩洪发), Sun Y (孙瑛) (2003) Resources and conservation valution of fishes of Jiuduansha wetland in Changjiang River estuary. Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University (上海水产大学学报), 12, 193-200. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [20] | Tong CF (童春富) (2004) Structure, Function and Service of Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem: A Case of Yangtze Estuary (河口湿地生态系统结构、功能与服务: 以长江口为例). Ph D dissertation, East China Normal University, Shanghai. (in Chinese) |
| [21] | Wang YH (王幼槐), Ni Y (倪勇) (1984) On the fisheries resources and their exploitation of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Estuary in Shanghai Region. Journal of Fisheries of China (水产学报), 8, 147-159. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [22] | Wang YL (王云龙), Ni Y (倪勇), Li CS (李长松), Zhu JX (朱江兴), Zhuang P (庄平), Zhang T (张涛) (2006) A new record on the fish fauna in Shanghai: Hippocampus japonicus Kaup. Marine Fisheries (海洋渔业), 28, 87-88. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [23] | Xu HF (徐宏发), Zhao YL (赵云龙) (2005) Survey on Dongtan Bird Nature Conservation Area in Chongming Island in Shanghai (上海市崇明东滩鸟类自然保护区科学考察集). China Agriculture Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [24] | Yang WX (杨伟祥), Luo BZ (罗秉征), Lu JW (卢继武) (1990) Survey and study on fish resources in the Yangtze estuary. Journal of Marine Science (海洋科学集刊), 33, 281-302. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [25] | Zhan HG (詹海刚) (1996) Study on fish community structure in Pearl River estuary and adjacent waters. Nanhai Yanjiu Yu Kaifa (南海研究与开发), (4), 13-19. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [26] | Zhang GX (张国祥), Zhang XS (张雪生) (1985) A survey on the fisheries of set stow net in the Changjiang Estuary. Journal of Fisheries of China (水产学报), 9, 185-198. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [27] | Zhang H (张衡), He WS (何文珊), Tong CF (童春富), Lu JJ (陆健健) (2007) Species composition and biodiversity of the intertidal fishes in Chongxi Wetland in winter in Changjiang Estuary. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin (长江流域资源与环境), 16, 308-313. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [28] | Zhong JS (钟俊生), Wu MQ (吴美琴), Lian QP (练青平) (2007) Composition of fish larvae and juveniles in spring and summer in surf zone of Yangtze River estuary. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China (中国水产科学), 14, 436-443. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [29] | Zhong JS (钟俊生), Yu WW (郁蔚文), Liu BL (刘必林), Gong XL (龚小玲), Bo HJ (薄欢军), Hu F (胡芬), Ding FY (丁峰元) (2005) Seasonal occurrences of fish larvae and juveniles in the surf zone of the Yangtze River estuary. Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University (上海水产大学学报), 14, 376-382. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [30] | Zhuang P (庄平), Wang YH (王幼槐), Li SF (李圣法) (2006) Fishes in the Yangtze Estuary (长江口鱼类). Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai. (in Chinese) |
| [1] | Di Lin, Shuanglin Chen, Que Du, Wenlong Song, Gu Rao, Shuzhen Yan. Species diversity of myxomycetes in Dabie Mountains [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2024, 32(2): 23242-. |
| [2] | Cailian Liu, Xiong Zhang, Enyuan Fan, Songlin Wang, Yan Jiang, Bai'an Lin, Lu Fang, Yuqiang Li, Lebin Liu, Min Liu. Species diversity and ecological characteristics of seahorses (genus Hippocampus) in China’s waters and their conservation measures [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2024, 32(1): 23282-. |
| [3] | Yong Li, Sanqing Li, Huan Wang. A dataset of wild vascular plants and their distributions in Tianjin, China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(9): 23128-. |
| [4] | Yasu Cao, Min Fan, Yu Peng, Jiaxun Xin, Nanyi Peng. Effects of landscape pattern dynamics on plant species and functional diversity in Hunshandak Sandland [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(8): 23048-. |
| [5] | Xinyi Zhong, Fan Zhao, Xue Yao, Yuru Wu, Yin Xu, Shunyao Yu, Jingyun Lin, Jianfeng Hao. Relationship between herbaceous plant diversity and soil anti-scourability under different maintenance measures at Sanxingdui City Wall [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(8): 23169-. |
| [6] | Hong Du. “Species” versus “individuals”: Which is the right target for biodiversity conservation? [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(8): 23140-. |
| [7] | Tingting Deng, Yan Wei, Siyuan Ren, Yan Zhu. Effects of topography and stand structure of warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest on understory herb diversity in Donglingshan, Beijing [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(7): 22671-. |
| [8] | Chenyang Lou, Haibao Ren, Xiaonan Chen, Xiangcheng Mi, Ran Tong, Nianfu Zhu, Lei Chen, Tonggui Wu, Xiaoli Shen. Species and structural diversity of forest communities in Qianjiangyuan National Park and their impacts on the occurrence of black muntjac (Muntiacus crinifrons) [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(6): 22518-. |
| [9] | Xiaocheng Chen, Pengzhan Zhang, Bin Kang, Linshan Liu, Liang Zhao. Species and functional diversity of the passerine birds in the Tibetan Plateau based on specimens from the collection of Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(5): 22638-. |
| [10] | Zhehan Chen, Jin Yin, Ji Ye, Dongwei Liu, Zikun Mao, Shuai Fang, Fei Lin, Xugao Wang. Effects of simulated warming on seasonal dynamics of herbaceous diversity in temperate secondary forests in Northeast China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(5): 23059-. |
| [11] | Yuanyuan Xiao, Wei Feng, Yangui Qiao, Yuqing Zhang, Shugao Qin. Effects of soil microbial community characteristics on soil multifunctionality in sand-fixation shrublands [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(4): 22585-. |
| [12] | Xing Chen, Shuwen Tu, Zun Dai, Shuang Gao, Youfang Wang, Shichen Xing, Bojia Wei, Luyan Tang, Ruiping Shi, Xiaorui Wang, Yongying Liu, Dongping Zhao, Xia Tang, Xue Yao, Mingshui Zhao, Hanxing Wu, Xiangbin Qi, Jian Zhang, Min Li, Jian Wang. Bryophytes diversity of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(4): 22649-. |
| [13] | Xue Yao, Xing Chen, Zun Dai, Kun Song, Shichen Xing, Hongyu Cao, Lu Zou, Jian Wang. Importance of collection strategy on detection probability and species diversity of epiphyllous liverworts [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(4): 22685-. |
| [14] | Xinyang Zhou, Yutao Wang, Jianping Li. Response of plant community composition to precipitation changes in typical grasslands in the Loess Plateau [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(3): 22118-. |
| [15] | Yujie Xue, Anpeng Cheng, Shan Li, Xiaojuan Liu, Jingwen Li. The effects of environment and species diversity on shrub survival in subtropical forests [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(3): 22443-. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Biodiversity Science
Editorial Office of Biodiversity Science, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China
Tel: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn 
