Biodiv Sci ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 21329. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021329
• Bioinventories • Previous Articles Next Articles
Shangmingyu Zhang1, Xingcheng He1, Yan Wang1, Beiyao Wang1, Qianyun He1, Yitian Zhang1, Bin Wang2, Kai Zhang3, Li Hu4, Tao Shang4, Min Zhu5, Yongjie Wu1,*()
Received:
2021-08-19
Accepted:
2021-11-09
Online:
2022-04-07
Published:
2022-01-29
Contact:
Yongjie Wu
Shangmingyu Zhang, Xingcheng He, Yan Wang, Beiyao Wang, Qianyun He, Yitian Zhang, Bin Wang, Kai Zhang, Li Hu, Tao Shang, Min Zhu, Yongjie Wu. Diversity of birds in breeding season of Dujiangyan[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(3): 21329.
序号 Serial number | 生境类型 Habitat types | 物种数 No. of species | 物种数占比 Percentage (%) | 个体数 Individuals |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 常绿-落叶阔叶混交林 Evergreen and deciduous mixed broad-leaved forest | 65 | 46.10 | 442 |
2 | 灌丛 Shrub | 59 | 41.84 | 533 |
3 | 成熟人工林 Mature plantation | 56 | 39.72 | 374 |
4 | 农田 Farmland | 45 | 31.91 | 472 |
5 | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 44 | 31.21 | 316 |
6 | 针阔叶混交林 Coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest | 44 | 31.21 | 263 |
7 | 水域 Waters | 43 | 30.50 | 302 |
8 | 落叶阔叶林 Deciduous broad-leaved forest | 42 | 29.79 | 133 |
9 | 居民点 Residential points | 33 | 23.40 | 289 |
10 | 竹林 Bamboo forest | 19 | 13.48 | 50 |
11 | 常绿针叶林 Evergreen coniferous forest | 13 | 9.22 | 28 |
Table 1 Number of species and the proportion in each habitat at Dujiangyan
序号 Serial number | 生境类型 Habitat types | 物种数 No. of species | 物种数占比 Percentage (%) | 个体数 Individuals |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 常绿-落叶阔叶混交林 Evergreen and deciduous mixed broad-leaved forest | 65 | 46.10 | 442 |
2 | 灌丛 Shrub | 59 | 41.84 | 533 |
3 | 成熟人工林 Mature plantation | 56 | 39.72 | 374 |
4 | 农田 Farmland | 45 | 31.91 | 472 |
5 | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 44 | 31.21 | 316 |
6 | 针阔叶混交林 Coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest | 44 | 31.21 | 263 |
7 | 水域 Waters | 43 | 30.50 | 302 |
8 | 落叶阔叶林 Deciduous broad-leaved forest | 42 | 29.79 | 133 |
9 | 居民点 Residential points | 33 | 23.40 | 289 |
10 | 竹林 Bamboo forest | 19 | 13.48 | 50 |
11 | 常绿针叶林 Evergreen coniferous forest | 13 | 9.22 | 28 |
生境类型 Habitat types | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 33 | 42 | 25 | 33 | 27 | 21 | 25 | 22 | 15 | 11 | |
2 | 0.36 | 33 | 25 | 25 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 19 | 14 | 8 | |
3 | 0.53 | 0.40 | 24 | 30 | 21 | 20 | 26 | 21 | 13 | 9 | |
4 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 24 | 14 | 28 | 18 | 26 | 10 | 6 | |
5 | 0.43 | 0.32 | 0.43 | 0.37 | 20 | 19 | 23 | 23 | 11 | 10 | |
6 | 0.33 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.29 | 10 | 21 | 11 | 12 | 9 | |
7 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.47 | 0.28 | 0.13 | 11 | 24 | 9 | 5 | |
8 | 0.30 | 0.23 | 0.36 | 0.26 | 0.37 | 0.32 | 0.15 | 15 | 11 | 10 | |
9 | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.31 | 0.50 | 0.43 | 0.17 | 0.46 | 0.25 | 10 | 6 | |
10 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 5 | |
11 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.10 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.19 |
Table 2 Jaccard similarity index (below the diagonal) and the number of common species (above the diagonal) of different habitats in Dujiangyan
生境类型 Habitat types | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 33 | 42 | 25 | 33 | 27 | 21 | 25 | 22 | 15 | 11 | |
2 | 0.36 | 33 | 25 | 25 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 19 | 14 | 8 | |
3 | 0.53 | 0.40 | 24 | 30 | 21 | 20 | 26 | 21 | 13 | 9 | |
4 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 24 | 14 | 28 | 18 | 26 | 10 | 6 | |
5 | 0.43 | 0.32 | 0.43 | 0.37 | 20 | 19 | 23 | 23 | 11 | 10 | |
6 | 0.33 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.29 | 10 | 21 | 11 | 12 | 9 | |
7 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.47 | 0.28 | 0.13 | 11 | 24 | 9 | 5 | |
8 | 0.30 | 0.23 | 0.36 | 0.26 | 0.37 | 0.32 | 0.15 | 15 | 11 | 10 | |
9 | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.31 | 0.50 | 0.43 | 0.17 | 0.46 | 0.25 | 10 | 6 | |
10 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 5 | |
11 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.10 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.19 |
季节 Season | 物种数 No. of species | 个体数 Individuals | Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index |
---|---|---|---|---|
繁殖前期 Early breeding period | 85 | 1,149 | 3.62 | 0.51 |
繁殖期 Breeding period | 108 | 1,793 | 3.93 | 0.52 |
繁殖后期 Late breeding period | 57 | 494 | 3.44 | 0.55 |
Table 3 Bird community structure index of different seasons in Dujiangyan
季节 Season | 物种数 No. of species | 个体数 Individuals | Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index |
---|---|---|---|---|
繁殖前期 Early breeding period | 85 | 1,149 | 3.62 | 0.51 |
繁殖期 Breeding period | 108 | 1,793 | 3.93 | 0.52 |
繁殖后期 Late breeding period | 57 | 494 | 3.44 | 0.55 |
海拔带 Elevation bands | 实际丰富度 Observed richness | 非参数估计丰富度Chao 2 Non-parametric estimated richness Chao 2 | 非参数估计丰富度Jackknife 2 Non-parametric estimated richness Jackknife 2 | 插值丰富度 Interpolated richness |
---|---|---|---|---|
650-960 m | 92 | 96.37 | 85.90 | 92 |
960-1,270 m | 77 | 81.37 | 70.90 | 89 |
1,270-1,580 m | 68 | 73.37 | 62.90 | 69 |
1,580-1,890 m | 110 | 114.37 | 103.90 | 110 |
1,890-2,200 m | 49 | 53.37 | 42.90 | 59 |
Table 4 Observed, non-parametric estimated and interpolated species richness in each sampling band
海拔带 Elevation bands | 实际丰富度 Observed richness | 非参数估计丰富度Chao 2 Non-parametric estimated richness Chao 2 | 非参数估计丰富度Jackknife 2 Non-parametric estimated richness Jackknife 2 | 插值丰富度 Interpolated richness |
---|---|---|---|---|
650-960 m | 92 | 96.37 | 85.90 | 92 |
960-1,270 m | 77 | 81.37 | 70.90 | 89 |
1,270-1,580 m | 68 | 73.37 | 62.90 | 69 |
1,580-1,890 m | 110 | 114.37 | 103.90 | 110 |
1,890-2,200 m | 49 | 53.37 | 42.90 | 59 |
[1] |
Bart J (2005) Monitoring the abundance of bird populations. The Auk, 122, 15-25.
DOI URL |
[2] | Cai WF, Luo JL, Su LQ, Zhang SX, Li SQ (2019) Community diversity characteristics of small mammals in plage natural focus of Jianchuan County, Yunnan, 2008-2017. China Tropical Medicine, 19, 440-443. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 蔡文凤, 罗剑龙, 苏丽琼, 张四祥, 李寿芹 (2019) 云南省剑川县2008-2017年鼠疫疫源地不同生境小型兽类群落多样性特征. 中国热带医学, 19, 440-443.] | |
[3] |
Chao A, Chazdon RL, Colwell RK, Shen TJ (2005) A new statistical approach for assessing similarity of species composition with incidence and abundance data. Ecology Letters, 8, 148-159.
DOI URL |
[4] | Chen CD (2000) The Dujiangyan Region-Pivot sector of assemblage, differentiation and maintenance of biodiversity in northern part of Hengduan Mountain. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 20, 29-35. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 陈昌笃 (2000) 都江堰地区--横断山北段生物多样性交汇、分化和存留的枢纽地段. 生态学报, 20, 29-35.] | |
[5] | Chen CD, Zhuang P, Hu JC (2000) Biodiversity Research & Conservation of Dujiangyan, China. Sichuan Science and Technology Press, Chengdu. (in Chinese) |
[ 陈昌笃, 庄平, 胡锦矗 (2000) 都江堰生物多样性研究与保护. 四川科学技术出版社, 成都.] | |
[6] | Colwell RK, Coddington JA (1994) Estimating terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences, 345, 101-118. |
[7] | Cui P, Deng WH (2007) Review on the status and development of bird community research. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 42(4), 149-158. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 崔鹏, 邓文洪 (2007) 鸟类群落研究进展. 动物学杂志, 42(4), 149-158.] | |
[8] |
Cunningham C, Beazley K (2018) Changes in human population density and protected areas in terrestrial global biodiversity hotspots, 1995-2015. Land, 7(4), 136.
DOI URL |
[9] |
Ding ZF, Hu HJ, Cadotte MW, Liang JC, Hu YM, Si XF (2021) Elevational patterns of bird functional and phylogenetic structure in the central Himalaya. Ecography, 44, 1403-1417.
DOI URL |
[10] | Gregory R, Noble D, Field R, Marchant J, Raven MJ, Gibbons D (2003) Using birds as indicators of biodiversity. Ornis Hungarica, 12, 11-24. |
[11] | Grytnes JA, McCain CM (2013) Elevational trends in biodiversity. In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, 2nd edn. (ed. Simon AL), pp. 149-154. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester. |
[12] |
Hortal J, Borges PAV, Gaspar C (2006) Evaluating the performance of species richness estimators: Sensitivity to sample grain size. Journal of Animal Ecology, 75, 274-287.
DOI URL |
[13] | Hu L, Xie WH, Shang T, Jiang BK, Xiao ZS (2016) Preliminary survey for mammal and bird diversity using camera traps in the Longxi-Hongkou National Nature Reserve of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 36, 330-337. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 胡力, 谢文华, 尚涛, 姜丙坤, 肖治术 (2016) 龙溪-虹口国家级自然保护区兽类和鸟类多样性红外相机调查结果初报. 兽类学报, 36, 330-337.] | |
[14] |
Leach EC, Burwell CJ, Jones DN, Kitching RL (2018) Modelling the responses of Australian subtropical rainforest birds to changes in environmental conditions along elevational gradients. Austral Ecology, 43, 490-501.
DOI URL |
[15] | Li Q (2011) Species accumulation curves and its application. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 48, 1882-1888. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 李巧 (2011) 物种累积曲线及其应用. 应用昆虫学报, 48, 1882-1888.] | |
[16] | Ma KP, Huang JH, Yu SL, Chen LZ (1995) Plant community diversity in Dongling Mountain, Beijing, China. II. Species richness, evenness and species diversities. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 15, 268-277. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 马克平, 黄建辉, 于顺利, 陈灵芝 (1995) 北京东灵山地区植物群落多样性的研究. II. 丰富度、均匀度和物种多样性指数. 生态学报, 15, 268-277.] | |
[17] |
Mentil L, Battisti C, Carpaneto GM (2018) The older the richer: Significant increase in breeding bird diversity along an age gradient of different coppiced woods. Web Ecology, 18, 143-151.
DOI URL |
[18] |
Muraoka H, Nakaoka M (2018) Biodiversity and ecosystems in Asia: Studies and activities of international long-term ecological research network in East Asia and Pacific. Ecological Research, 33, 17-18.
DOI URL |
[19] | Que PJ, Zhu L, Zhang J, Wang J, Li ZC, Shen Y, Ran JH (2020) Updates to the checklist of birds in Sichuan Province. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 39, 332-360. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 阙品甲, 朱磊, 张俊, 王进, 李昭成, 沈尤, 冉江洪 (2020) 四川省鸟类名录的修订与更新. 四川动物, 39, 332-360.] | |
[20] |
Wu YJ, Colwell RK, Rahbek C, Zhang CL, Quan Q, Wang CK, Lei FM, Burns KC (2013) Explaining the species richness of birds along a subtropical elevational gradient in the Hengduan Mountains. Journal of Biogeography, 40, 2310-2323.
DOI URL |
[21] |
Wu YJ, Dubay SG, Colwell RK, Ran JH, Lei FM (2017) Mobile hotspots and refugia of avian diversity in the mountains of south-west China under past and contemporary global climate change. Journal of Biogeography, 44, 615-626.
DOI URL |
[22] | Wu YJ, He XC, Dubay SG, Reeve AH, Alstrom P, Zhou HM, He MX, Yong F, Zhang WW, Lei FM, Ran JH (2017) Avifauna of the eastern slope of Mount. Gongga. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 36, 601-615. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 吴永杰, 何兴成, Dubay SG, Reeve AH, Alstrom P, 周华明, 和梅香, 雍凡, 张文文, 雷富民, 冉江洪 (2017) 贡嘎山东坡的鸟类多样性和区系. 四川动物, 36, 601-615.] | |
[23] | Wu YJ, Lei FM (2013) Species richness patterns and mechanisms along the elevational gradients. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 48, 797-807. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 吴永杰, 雷富民 (2013) 物种丰富度垂直分布格局及影响机制. 动物学杂志, 48, 797-807.] | |
[24] | Xia WC, Li DY, Li YH, He XM, Zhong T, Xiang L, Hu J (2015) Avian diversity along the elevational gradient of Xiangguqing in Baimaxueshan National Nature Reserve, Yunnan Province. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 34, 620-625. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 夏万才, 黎大勇, 李艳红, 和鑫明, 钟泰, 项雷, 胡杰 (2015) 云南白马雪山国家级自然保护区响古箐地区鸟类物种多样性垂直分布格局. 四川动物, 34, 620-625.] | |
[25] |
Xiao ZS, Hu L, Wang X, Shang T, Zhu DH, Zhao ZL, Huang XQ (2014a) Wildlife diversity after Wenchuan Earthquake: A case from Guangguangshan Valley of Longxi-Hongkou National Nature Reserve, Southwest China. Biodiversity Science, 22, 794-797. (in Chinese)
DOI URL |
[ 肖治术, 胡力, 王翔, 尚涛, 朱大海, 赵志龙, 黄小群 (2014a) 汶川地震后鸟兽资源现状: 以都江堰光光山峡谷区为例. 生物多样性, 22, 794-797.] | |
[26] |
Xiao ZS, Wang XZ, Huang XQ (2014b) Mammal and bird diversity in Qingchengshan Forest Park, Southwest China: Data from camera traps. Biodiversity Science, 22, 788-793. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI URL |
[ 肖治术, 王学志, 黄小群 (2014b) 青城山森林公园兽类和鸟类资源初步调查: 基于红外相机数据. 生物多样性, 22, 788-793.] | |
[27] | Ye YQ, Liu SQ, Chen GJ (2005) Analysis on the biodiversity conservations, problems and countermeasures in Dujiangyan City. Territory & Natural Resources Study, (3), 79-80. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 叶延琼, 刘邵权, 陈国阶 (2005) 都江堰市生物多样性保护现状、问题及对策. 国土与自然资源研究, (3), 79-80.] | |
[28] | Zhang RZ (2011) Zoogeography of China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 张荣祖 (2011) 中国动物地理. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[29] | Zheng GM (2017) A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China, 3rd edn. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 郑光美 (2017) 中国鸟类分类与分布名录(第三版). 科学出版社, 北京.] |
[1] | Chao Zhang Juan Li Haiyun Cheng Jiachong Duan Zhao Pan. Patterns and environmental drivers of the butterfly diversity in the western region of Qinling Mountains [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(1): 22272-. |
[2] | YANYI WANG YIMEI ZHANG CANWEI XIA Anders PapeM?ller. A meta-analysis of the effects in alpha acoustic indices [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(1): 22369-. |
[3] | Ma Haigang Peng-lai Fan. Application, progress, and future perspective of passive acoustic monitoring in terrestrial mammal research [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(1): 22374-. |
[4] | Yifei Sun Shizheng Wang Jiawei Feng Tianming Wang. Diel and seasonal variability of the forest soundscape in the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(1): 22523-. |
[5] | Yimei Zhang Yanyi Wang Yan He Bing Zhou Miao Tian Canwei Xia. Characteristics and applications of beta acoustic indices [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(1): 22513-. |
[6] | Xia Wan, Li-Bing Zhang. Global new taxa of vascular plants published in 2021 [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(8): 22116-. |
[7] | Ludan Zhang, Ying Lu, Chang Chu, Qiaoqiao He, Zhiyuan Yao. New spider taxa of the world in 2021 [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(8): 22163-. |
[8] | Chunpeng Guo, Maojun Zhong, Xiaoyi Wang, Shengnan Yang, Ke Tang, Lele Jia, Chunlan Zhang, Junhua Hu. An updated species checklist of amphibians and reptiles in Fujian Province, China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(8): 22090-. |
[9] | Tonggang Niu, Wei Liu. The trade-off between biodiversity and carbon sink of urban ecosystem under the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality strategy [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(8): 22168-. |
[10] | Zhuo Cheng, Qing Zhang, Chunlin Long. Research status of ethnobotany (2017-2022) [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(7): 22372-. |
[11] | Bing Liu, Haining Qin. Recent advances in the national inventory of higher plant species in China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(7): 22397-. |
[12] | Rui Song, Jing Deng, Tao Qin. Development dilemma and optimization path of public liability insurance for wildlife accidents [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(7): 22291-. |
[13] | Mei Shen, Ningning Guo, Zunlan Luo, Xiaochen Guo, Guang Sun, Nengwen Xiao. Explore the distribution and influencing factors of fish in major rivers in Beijing with eDNA metabarcoding technology [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(7): 22240-. |
[14] | Hongfeng Wang, Xueyun Dong, Liqiang Mu. Checklist of tracheophyte in Heilongjiang Province [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(6): 22184-. |
[15] | Shumei Zhang, Wei Li, Dingnan Li. Inventory of species diversity of Liaoning higher plants [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(6): 22038-. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Biodiversity Science
Editorial Office of Biodiversity Science, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China
Tel: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn