Biodiv Sci ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 973-982. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019387
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Xueqin Liu, Dahan He, Xinpu Wang*()
Received:
2019-12-06
Accepted:
2020-02-22
Online:
2020-08-20
Published:
2020-03-08
Contact:
Xinpu Wang
Xueqin Liu, Dahan He, Xinpu Wang. Diversity of Satyrinae in the Liupanshan National Nature Reserve of Ningxia[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(8): 973-982.
样线 Transect | 位置 Location | 海拔范围 Range of elevation (m) | 经纬度 Longitude and latitude | 生境类型 Habitat type | 植被特征 Vegetation characters | 干扰程度 Disturbance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 冶家村 Yejiacun | 1,792-1,842 | 35°24°49? N 106°23°02? E | 人工植被 Artificial vegetation | 马铃薯、苜蓿等 Solanum tuberosum, Medicago spp. etc. | 弱 Weak |
T2 | 龙潭林场 Longtan forest farm | 1,860-1,894 | 35°20°03? N 106°21°39? E | 针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest | 华北落叶松林、油松林为主 Larix principis-rupprechtii forest and Pinus tabuliformis forest | 弱 Weak |
T3 | 龙潭水库 Longtan reservoir | 1,850-1,873 | 35°21°00? N 106°18°43? E | 人工植被 Artificial vegetation | 人工栽植槐树、草坪等 Artificial plantation of Sophora japonica, lawns etc. | 弱 Weak |
T4 | 小南川 Xiaonanchuan | 1,965-2,000 | 35°23°51? N 106°21°19? E | 阔叶林 Broad-leaved forest | 白桦、辽东栎和山柳等 Betula platyphylla, Quercus liaotungensis, Salix pseudotangii etc. | 强 Strong |
T5 | 二龙河 Erlonghe | 2,068-2,213 | 35°23°25? N 106°22°15? E | 针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad- leaved mixed forest | 华北落叶松林、油松林为主 Larix principis-rupprechtii forest and Pinus tabuliformis forest | 无 None |
T6 | 红家峡1 Hongjiaxia1 | 1,993-2,099 | 35°35°51? N 106°14°17? E | 针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad- leaved mixed forest | 华北落叶松林、油松林为主 Larix principis-rupprechtii forest and Pinus tabuliformis forest | 无 None |
T7 | 红家峡2 Hongjiaxia2 | 2,202-2,283 | 35°27°10? N 106°17°59? E | 灌木林 Shrub | 灌木 Shrub | 弱 Weak |
T8 | 东山坡 Dongshanpo | 2,203-2,440 | 35°27°13? N 106°15°53? E | 针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad- leaved mixed forest | 华北落叶松林、油松林为主 Larix principis-rupprechtii forest and Pinus tabuliformis forest | 无 None |
T9 | 大南沟 Danangou | 2,078-2,270 | 35°32°09? N 106°14°29? E | 针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad- leaved mixed forest | 华北落叶松林、油松林为主 Larix principis-rupprechtii forest and Pinus tabuliformis forest | 无 None |
T10 | 草沟 Caogou | 2,204-2,286 | 35°29°27? N 106°16°00? E | 针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad- leaved mixed forest | 华北落叶松林、油松林为主 Larix principis-rupprechtii forest and Pinus tabuliformis forest | 无 None |
Table 1 Characteristic of butterfly sampling transects in the Liupanshan National Nature Reserve
样线 Transect | 位置 Location | 海拔范围 Range of elevation (m) | 经纬度 Longitude and latitude | 生境类型 Habitat type | 植被特征 Vegetation characters | 干扰程度 Disturbance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 冶家村 Yejiacun | 1,792-1,842 | 35°24°49? N 106°23°02? E | 人工植被 Artificial vegetation | 马铃薯、苜蓿等 Solanum tuberosum, Medicago spp. etc. | 弱 Weak |
T2 | 龙潭林场 Longtan forest farm | 1,860-1,894 | 35°20°03? N 106°21°39? E | 针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest | 华北落叶松林、油松林为主 Larix principis-rupprechtii forest and Pinus tabuliformis forest | 弱 Weak |
T3 | 龙潭水库 Longtan reservoir | 1,850-1,873 | 35°21°00? N 106°18°43? E | 人工植被 Artificial vegetation | 人工栽植槐树、草坪等 Artificial plantation of Sophora japonica, lawns etc. | 弱 Weak |
T4 | 小南川 Xiaonanchuan | 1,965-2,000 | 35°23°51? N 106°21°19? E | 阔叶林 Broad-leaved forest | 白桦、辽东栎和山柳等 Betula platyphylla, Quercus liaotungensis, Salix pseudotangii etc. | 强 Strong |
T5 | 二龙河 Erlonghe | 2,068-2,213 | 35°23°25? N 106°22°15? E | 针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad- leaved mixed forest | 华北落叶松林、油松林为主 Larix principis-rupprechtii forest and Pinus tabuliformis forest | 无 None |
T6 | 红家峡1 Hongjiaxia1 | 1,993-2,099 | 35°35°51? N 106°14°17? E | 针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad- leaved mixed forest | 华北落叶松林、油松林为主 Larix principis-rupprechtii forest and Pinus tabuliformis forest | 无 None |
T7 | 红家峡2 Hongjiaxia2 | 2,202-2,283 | 35°27°10? N 106°17°59? E | 灌木林 Shrub | 灌木 Shrub | 弱 Weak |
T8 | 东山坡 Dongshanpo | 2,203-2,440 | 35°27°13? N 106°15°53? E | 针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad- leaved mixed forest | 华北落叶松林、油松林为主 Larix principis-rupprechtii forest and Pinus tabuliformis forest | 无 None |
T9 | 大南沟 Danangou | 2,078-2,270 | 35°32°09? N 106°14°29? E | 针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad- leaved mixed forest | 华北落叶松林、油松林为主 Larix principis-rupprechtii forest and Pinus tabuliformis forest | 无 None |
T10 | 草沟 Caogou | 2,204-2,286 | 35°29°27? N 106°16°00? E | 针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad- leaved mixed forest | 华北落叶松林、油松林为主 Larix principis-rupprechtii forest and Pinus tabuliformis forest | 无 None |
种类 Species | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AV | CB | SH | BF | 小计 Sub- total | AV | CB | SH | BF | 小计 Sub- total | AV | CB | SH | BF | 小计 Sub- total | 总计 Total | |
阿芬眼蝶属 Aphantopus | ||||||||||||||||
阿芬眼蝶 A. hyperanthus | 28 | 530 | 34 | 13 | 605 | 6 | 203 | 15 | 16 | 240 | 0 | 98 | 10 | 8 | 116 | 961 |
珍眼蝶属 Coenonympha | ||||||||||||||||
爱珍眼蝶 C. oedippus | 11 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 43 | 269 | 2 | 15 | 329 | 33 | 192 | 3 | 14 | 242 | 594 |
牧女珍眼蝶 C. amaryllis | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 21 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 53 |
油庆珍眼蝶 C. glycerion | 62 | 238 | 7 | 5 | 312 | 0 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 366 |
藏眼蝶属 Tatinga | ||||||||||||||||
藏眼蝶 T. thibetana | 0 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 4 | 32 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 75 |
蟾眼蝶属 Triphysa | ||||||||||||||||
蟾眼蝶T. phryne | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 17 |
黛眼蝶属 Lethe | ||||||||||||||||
黑带黛眼蝶 L. nigrifascia | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 83 | 0 | 13 | 96 | 1 | 81 | 1 | 0 | 83 | 189 |
苔娜黛眼蝶 L. diana | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
云南黛眼蝶 L. yunnana | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 28 |
红眼蝶属 Erebia | ||||||||||||||||
红眼蝶 E. alcmena | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 223 | 2 | 0 | 225 | 17 | 187 | 1 | 0 | 205 | 432 |
荫眼蝶属 Neope | ||||||||||||||||
黄斑荫眼蝶N. pulaha | 0 | 112 | 18 | 5 | 135 | 0 | 47 | 11 | 14 | 72 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 36 | 57 | 264 |
链眼蝶属 Lopinga | ||||||||||||||||
黄环链眼蝶 L. achine | 0 | 179 | 0 | 1 | 180 | 4 | 91 | 4 | 7 | 106 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 299 |
云眼蝶属 Hyponephele | ||||||||||||||||
居间云眼蝶 H. interposita | 0 | 59 | 4 | 4 | 67 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 78 |
西方云眼蝶 H. dysdora | 0 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 25 |
矍眼蝶属 Ypthima | ||||||||||||||||
矍眼蝶 Y. balda | 8 | 121 | 6 | 4 | 139 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 148 |
乱云矍眼蝶 Y. megalomma | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 25 |
仁眼蝶属 Eumenis | ||||||||||||||||
仁眼蝶 E. autonoe | 1 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 30 |
蛇眼蝶属 Minois | ||||||||||||||||
蛇眼蝶 M. dryas | 10 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 17 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 57 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 130 |
亚洲白眼蝶属 Melanargia | ||||||||||||||||
亚洲白眼蝶 M. asiatica | 1 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 34 | 339 | 1 | 13 | 387 | 66 | 153 | 6 | 11 | 236 | 637 |
个体数合计 Total individuals | 135 | 1,364 | 7 | 34 | 1,605 | 146 | 1,396 | 42 | 85 | 1,669 | 190 | 806 | 23 | 70 | 1,089 | 4,363 |
种数合计 Total species | 11 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 18 | 7 | 5 |
Table 2 Species and individual numbers of Satyrinae recorded in different habitat types of the Liupanshan National Nature Reserve from 2016 to 2018
种类 Species | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AV | CB | SH | BF | 小计 Sub- total | AV | CB | SH | BF | 小计 Sub- total | AV | CB | SH | BF | 小计 Sub- total | 总计 Total | |
阿芬眼蝶属 Aphantopus | ||||||||||||||||
阿芬眼蝶 A. hyperanthus | 28 | 530 | 34 | 13 | 605 | 6 | 203 | 15 | 16 | 240 | 0 | 98 | 10 | 8 | 116 | 961 |
珍眼蝶属 Coenonympha | ||||||||||||||||
爱珍眼蝶 C. oedippus | 11 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 43 | 269 | 2 | 15 | 329 | 33 | 192 | 3 | 14 | 242 | 594 |
牧女珍眼蝶 C. amaryllis | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 21 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 53 |
油庆珍眼蝶 C. glycerion | 62 | 238 | 7 | 5 | 312 | 0 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 366 |
藏眼蝶属 Tatinga | ||||||||||||||||
藏眼蝶 T. thibetana | 0 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 4 | 32 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 75 |
蟾眼蝶属 Triphysa | ||||||||||||||||
蟾眼蝶T. phryne | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 17 |
黛眼蝶属 Lethe | ||||||||||||||||
黑带黛眼蝶 L. nigrifascia | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 83 | 0 | 13 | 96 | 1 | 81 | 1 | 0 | 83 | 189 |
苔娜黛眼蝶 L. diana | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
云南黛眼蝶 L. yunnana | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 28 |
红眼蝶属 Erebia | ||||||||||||||||
红眼蝶 E. alcmena | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 223 | 2 | 0 | 225 | 17 | 187 | 1 | 0 | 205 | 432 |
荫眼蝶属 Neope | ||||||||||||||||
黄斑荫眼蝶N. pulaha | 0 | 112 | 18 | 5 | 135 | 0 | 47 | 11 | 14 | 72 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 36 | 57 | 264 |
链眼蝶属 Lopinga | ||||||||||||||||
黄环链眼蝶 L. achine | 0 | 179 | 0 | 1 | 180 | 4 | 91 | 4 | 7 | 106 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 299 |
云眼蝶属 Hyponephele | ||||||||||||||||
居间云眼蝶 H. interposita | 0 | 59 | 4 | 4 | 67 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 78 |
西方云眼蝶 H. dysdora | 0 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 25 |
矍眼蝶属 Ypthima | ||||||||||||||||
矍眼蝶 Y. balda | 8 | 121 | 6 | 4 | 139 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 148 |
乱云矍眼蝶 Y. megalomma | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 25 |
仁眼蝶属 Eumenis | ||||||||||||||||
仁眼蝶 E. autonoe | 1 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 30 |
蛇眼蝶属 Minois | ||||||||||||||||
蛇眼蝶 M. dryas | 10 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 17 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 57 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 130 |
亚洲白眼蝶属 Melanargia | ||||||||||||||||
亚洲白眼蝶 M. asiatica | 1 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 34 | 339 | 1 | 13 | 387 | 66 | 153 | 6 | 11 | 236 | 637 |
个体数合计 Total individuals | 135 | 1,364 | 7 | 34 | 1,605 | 146 | 1,396 | 42 | 85 | 1,669 | 190 | 806 | 23 | 70 | 1,089 | 4,363 |
种数合计 Total species | 11 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 18 | 7 | 5 |
Fig. 2 Diversity indices of Satyrinae community in different habitat types of the Liupanshan National Nature Reserve from 2016 to 2018. Different lowercase letters in the same habitat indicate a significant difference (P < 0.05). AV, Artificial vegetation; CB, Coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest; SH, Shrub; BF, Broad-leaved forest.
生境类型 Habitat type | 人工植被 Artificial vegetation | 针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest | 灌木林 Shrub | 阔叶林 Broad-leaved forest |
---|---|---|---|---|
人工植被 Artificial vegetation | 10 | 4 | 5 | |
针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest | 0.5263 | 9 | 10 | |
灌木林 Shrub | 0.2500 | 0.5000 | 7 | |
阔叶林 Broad-leaved forest | 0.3125 | 0.5556 | 0.5833 |
Table 3 Number of the shared species (above diagonal) and similarity coefficient (below diagonal) between habitat types
生境类型 Habitat type | 人工植被 Artificial vegetation | 针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest | 灌木林 Shrub | 阔叶林 Broad-leaved forest |
---|---|---|---|---|
人工植被 Artificial vegetation | 10 | 4 | 5 | |
针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest | 0.5263 | 9 | 10 | |
灌木林 Shrub | 0.2500 | 0.5000 | 7 | |
阔叶林 Broad-leaved forest | 0.3125 | 0.5556 | 0.5833 |
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