Biodiv Sci ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 950-957. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019333
• Special Feature: Butterfly Diversity Monitoring • Previous Articles Next Articles
Mengyue Chen1,2, Yuheng Wu1,2, Chengqing Liao1,2, Fangzhou Ma3,*(), Xing Wang1,2,*(
)
Received:
2019-10-27
Accepted:
2020-01-21
Online:
2020-08-20
Published:
2020-03-08
Contact:
Fangzhou Ma,Xing Wang
Mengyue Chen, Yuheng Wu, Chengqing Liao, Fangzhou Ma, Xing Wang. The community characteristics and month dynamics of butterfly at different habitats in the Badagongshan National Nature Reserve[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(8): 950-957.
科 Family | 亚科 Subfamily | 占生境内个体数的相对比例 Relative ratio of the number of individuals in habitats (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生境A Habitat A | 生境B Habitat B | 生境C Habitat C | 生境D Habitat D | 生境E Habitat E | ||
凤蝶科 Papilionidae | 凤蝶亚科 Popilioninae | 25.89 | 36.61 | 17.79 | 9.70 | 4.15 |
粉蝶科 Pieridae | 粉蝶亚科 Pierinae | 2.97 | 8.50 | 15.10 | 48.38 | 51.14 |
黄粉蝶亚科 Coliodinae | 16.72 | 10.92 | 7.89 | 2.74 | 2.27 | |
合计 Total | 19.69 | 19.42 | 22.99 | 51.12 | 53.41 | |
灰蝶科 Lycaenidae | 灰蝶亚科 Lycueninae | 4.49 | 8.70 | 10.07 | 7.74 | 8.19 |
蚬蝶亚科 Riodininae | 6.68 | 2.43 | 0.67 | 1.47 | 3.16 | |
银灰蝶亚科 Curetinae | 1.85 | 1.55 | 1.01 | 0.20 | 0.00 | |
云灰蝶亚科 Miletinae | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 0.10 | |
合计 Total | 13.31 | 12.81 | 12.25 | 9.41 | 11.45 | |
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae | 线蛱蝶亚科 Limenitinae | 13.90 | 9.78 | 11.24 | 5.09 | 4.34 |
眼蝶亚科 Satyrinae | 1.41 | 3.64 | 10.57 | 8.33 | 10.46 | |
蛱蝶亚科 Nymphalinae | 5.22 | 2.43 | 1.51 | 3.62 | 1.48 | |
鳌蛱蝶亚科 Choraxinae | 6.39 | 2.56 | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.00 | |
丝蛱蝶亚科 Cyrestinae | 2.97 | 3.51 | 7.55 | 0.59 | 0.20 | |
闪蛱蝶亚科 Apiturinae | 2.10 | 2.56 | 2.68 | 1.08 | 0.59 | |
喙蝶亚科 Libytheinae | 0.49 | 0.61 | 2.85 | 1.67 | 1.97 | |
袖蝶亚科 Heliconiinae | 0.34 | 0.74 | 0.34 | 2.15 | 2.07 | |
合计 Total | 32.82 | 25.83 | 37.08 | 22.82 | 21.11 | |
弄蝶科 Hesperiidae | 花弄蝶亚科 Pyrginae | 2.88 | 3.57 | 8.72 | 4.02 | 5.63 |
弄蝶亚科 Hesperiinae | 5.02 | 1.69 | 0.67 | 2.45 | 2.27 | |
竖翅弄蝶亚科 Coeliadinae | 0.20 | 0.00 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.79 | |
链弄蝶亚科 Hcrcroptcrinae | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.79 | |
合计 Total | 8.10 | 5.26 | 9.89 | 6.57 | 9.48 |
Table 1 The distribution of butterfly groups in different habitats in the Badagongshan National Nature reserve
科 Family | 亚科 Subfamily | 占生境内个体数的相对比例 Relative ratio of the number of individuals in habitats (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生境A Habitat A | 生境B Habitat B | 生境C Habitat C | 生境D Habitat D | 生境E Habitat E | ||
凤蝶科 Papilionidae | 凤蝶亚科 Popilioninae | 25.89 | 36.61 | 17.79 | 9.70 | 4.15 |
粉蝶科 Pieridae | 粉蝶亚科 Pierinae | 2.97 | 8.50 | 15.10 | 48.38 | 51.14 |
黄粉蝶亚科 Coliodinae | 16.72 | 10.92 | 7.89 | 2.74 | 2.27 | |
合计 Total | 19.69 | 19.42 | 22.99 | 51.12 | 53.41 | |
灰蝶科 Lycaenidae | 灰蝶亚科 Lycueninae | 4.49 | 8.70 | 10.07 | 7.74 | 8.19 |
蚬蝶亚科 Riodininae | 6.68 | 2.43 | 0.67 | 1.47 | 3.16 | |
银灰蝶亚科 Curetinae | 1.85 | 1.55 | 1.01 | 0.20 | 0.00 | |
云灰蝶亚科 Miletinae | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 0.10 | |
合计 Total | 13.31 | 12.81 | 12.25 | 9.41 | 11.45 | |
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae | 线蛱蝶亚科 Limenitinae | 13.90 | 9.78 | 11.24 | 5.09 | 4.34 |
眼蝶亚科 Satyrinae | 1.41 | 3.64 | 10.57 | 8.33 | 10.46 | |
蛱蝶亚科 Nymphalinae | 5.22 | 2.43 | 1.51 | 3.62 | 1.48 | |
鳌蛱蝶亚科 Choraxinae | 6.39 | 2.56 | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.00 | |
丝蛱蝶亚科 Cyrestinae | 2.97 | 3.51 | 7.55 | 0.59 | 0.20 | |
闪蛱蝶亚科 Apiturinae | 2.10 | 2.56 | 2.68 | 1.08 | 0.59 | |
喙蝶亚科 Libytheinae | 0.49 | 0.61 | 2.85 | 1.67 | 1.97 | |
袖蝶亚科 Heliconiinae | 0.34 | 0.74 | 0.34 | 2.15 | 2.07 | |
合计 Total | 32.82 | 25.83 | 37.08 | 22.82 | 21.11 | |
弄蝶科 Hesperiidae | 花弄蝶亚科 Pyrginae | 2.88 | 3.57 | 8.72 | 4.02 | 5.63 |
弄蝶亚科 Hesperiinae | 5.02 | 1.69 | 0.67 | 2.45 | 2.27 | |
竖翅弄蝶亚科 Coeliadinae | 0.20 | 0.00 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.79 | |
链弄蝶亚科 Hcrcroptcrinae | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.79 | |
合计 Total | 8.10 | 5.26 | 9.89 | 6.57 | 9.48 |
Fig. 2 Rank-abundance plots of butterfly communities in different habitats in the Badagongshan National Nature reserve. Abundances were log2 transformed and species were ordered from the most abundant species to the least. Only the three most abundant species in each habitat are indicated. A, Eurema hecabe; B, Papilio nephelus; C, Polyura narcaea; D, Papilio bianor; E, Papilio paris; F, Pieris canidia; G, Celaenorrhinus maculosus; H, Pieris melete; I, Talbotia naganum; J, Delias sanaca.
Fig. 3 Diversity indices of butterfly community in different habitats of the Badagongshan National Nature reserve. Different letters in the same figure represent a significant difference at the 0.05 level (P < 0.05).
生境A Habitat A | 生境B Habitat B | 生境C Habitat C | 生境D Habitat D | 生境E Habitat E | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
生境A Habitat A | 0.7801 | 0.6791 | 0.6053 | 0.6266 | |
生境B Habitat B | 0.7077 | 0.6765 | 0.6083 | 0.5946 | |
生境C Habitat C | 0.5775 | 0.7816 | 0.6073 | 0.6224 | |
生境D Habitat D | 0.1352 | 0.1929 | 0.3905 | 0.7177 | |
生境E Habitat E | 0.680 | 0.959 | 0.3223 | 0.9733 |
Table 2 S?rensen (above diagonal) and Morisita-Horn similarity index (below diagonal) of butterflies in different habitats of the Badagongshan National Nature reserve
生境A Habitat A | 生境B Habitat B | 生境C Habitat C | 生境D Habitat D | 生境E Habitat E | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
生境A Habitat A | 0.7801 | 0.6791 | 0.6053 | 0.6266 | |
生境B Habitat B | 0.7077 | 0.6765 | 0.6083 | 0.5946 | |
生境C Habitat C | 0.5775 | 0.7816 | 0.6073 | 0.6224 | |
生境D Habitat D | 0.1352 | 0.1929 | 0.3905 | 0.7177 | |
生境E Habitat E | 0.680 | 0.959 | 0.3223 | 0.9733 |
生境类型 Habitat type | 累加物种数 Species cumulative number | 平均物种数 Average number of species | 累积物种数 Species accumulation | 物种累积速率 Species accumulation rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
生境A Habitat A | 166.0 ± 6.7a | 27.7 ± 1.1a | 78.7 ± 4.4a | 35.37 ± 1.29a |
生境B Habitat B | 137.0 ± 10.2b | 22.8 ± 1.7b | 69.3 ± 5.2ab | 32.94 ± 0.06a |
生境C Habitat C | 82.7 ± 4.4c | 13.8 ± 0.7c | 49.7 ± 2.2c | 27.75 ± 1.09b |
生境D Habitat D | 100.0 ± 7.6c | 16.7 ± 1.3c | 62.7 ± 4.1bc | 26.56 ± 0.53b |
生境E Habitat E | 88.7 ± 10.3c | 14.7 ± 1.7c | 56.0 ± 5.9bc | 26.33 ± 0.92b |
总计 Total | 318.0 ± 22.7 | 53.0 ± 3.8 | 133.0 ± 10.8 | 40.00 ± 1.54 |
Table 3 Month by month species accumulation of butterfly community in different habitats of the Badagongshan National Nature reserve
生境类型 Habitat type | 累加物种数 Species cumulative number | 平均物种数 Average number of species | 累积物种数 Species accumulation | 物种累积速率 Species accumulation rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
生境A Habitat A | 166.0 ± 6.7a | 27.7 ± 1.1a | 78.7 ± 4.4a | 35.37 ± 1.29a |
生境B Habitat B | 137.0 ± 10.2b | 22.8 ± 1.7b | 69.3 ± 5.2ab | 32.94 ± 0.06a |
生境C Habitat C | 82.7 ± 4.4c | 13.8 ± 0.7c | 49.7 ± 2.2c | 27.75 ± 1.09b |
生境D Habitat D | 100.0 ± 7.6c | 16.7 ± 1.3c | 62.7 ± 4.1bc | 26.56 ± 0.53b |
生境E Habitat E | 88.7 ± 10.3c | 14.7 ± 1.7c | 56.0 ± 5.9bc | 26.33 ± 0.92b |
总计 Total | 318.0 ± 22.7 | 53.0 ± 3.8 | 133.0 ± 10.8 | 40.00 ± 1.54 |
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