Biodiv Sci ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (8): 896-903. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017031
• Bioinventory • Previous Articles Next Articles
Kai Liu1, Jun He1, Jihui Zhang1, Jun Feng1, Qiang Yu1, Changming Gu2, Hailong Wu1,*()
Received:
2017-02-07
Accepted:
2017-05-12
Online:
2017-08-20
Published:
2017-08-31
Contact:
Wu Hailong
Kai Liu, Jun He, Jihui Zhang, Jun Feng, Qiang Yu, Changming Gu, Hailong Wu. Mammal resource status in the mountain forest ecosystems of southern Anhui Province based on camera trap data[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(8): 896-903.
东经 East longitude | 北纬 North latitude | 面积 Area (ha) | 调查时间 Survey time | 相机数 Number of camera | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
黄山风景区 Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area (HS) | 118°01'-118°17' | 30°01'-30°18' | 16,060 | 2015.5-2015.10 | 36 |
牯牛降国家级自然保护区 Guniujiang National Nature Reserve (GNJ) | 117°15'-117°34' | 29°59'-30°06' | 6,713 (3,147) | 2015.8-2015.12 | 29 |
清凉峰国家级自然保护区 Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve (QLF) | 118°45'-118°53' | 30°03'-30°09' | 7,811 (2,543) | 2014.1-2014.3 | 18 |
老山省级自然保护区 Laoshan Provincial Nature Reserve (LS) | 117°39'-117°48' | 30°19'-30°27' | 13,855 (4,284) | 2013.7-2013.11 | 24 |
岭南省级自然保护区 Lingnan Provincial Nature Reserve (LN) | 118°36'-118°40' | 30°28'-30°33' | 5,000 (226.7) | 2014.5-2014.7 | 8 |
板桥省级自然保护区 Banqiao Provincial Nature Reserve (BQ) | 119°10'-119°20' | 29°23'-30°05' | 2,771 (800) | 2014.5-2014.7 | 7 |
查湾省级自然保护区 Zhawan Provincial Nature Reserve (ZW) | 117°31'-117°33' | 29°37'-29°39' | 1,600 (453) | 2014.3-2014.6 | 7 |
盘台省级自然保护区 Pantai Provincial Nature Reserve (PT) | 117°39'-117°48' | 30°19'-30°27' | 540 (206) | 2014.7-2014.9 | 4 |
Table 1 Location of study areas and the number of camera used for each surveyed area in this study (Numbers in the bracket are core zone area of the nature reserve)
东经 East longitude | 北纬 North latitude | 面积 Area (ha) | 调查时间 Survey time | 相机数 Number of camera | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
黄山风景区 Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area (HS) | 118°01'-118°17' | 30°01'-30°18' | 16,060 | 2015.5-2015.10 | 36 |
牯牛降国家级自然保护区 Guniujiang National Nature Reserve (GNJ) | 117°15'-117°34' | 29°59'-30°06' | 6,713 (3,147) | 2015.8-2015.12 | 29 |
清凉峰国家级自然保护区 Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve (QLF) | 118°45'-118°53' | 30°03'-30°09' | 7,811 (2,543) | 2014.1-2014.3 | 18 |
老山省级自然保护区 Laoshan Provincial Nature Reserve (LS) | 117°39'-117°48' | 30°19'-30°27' | 13,855 (4,284) | 2013.7-2013.11 | 24 |
岭南省级自然保护区 Lingnan Provincial Nature Reserve (LN) | 118°36'-118°40' | 30°28'-30°33' | 5,000 (226.7) | 2014.5-2014.7 | 8 |
板桥省级自然保护区 Banqiao Provincial Nature Reserve (BQ) | 119°10'-119°20' | 29°23'-30°05' | 2,771 (800) | 2014.5-2014.7 | 7 |
查湾省级自然保护区 Zhawan Provincial Nature Reserve (ZW) | 117°31'-117°33' | 29°37'-29°39' | 1,600 (453) | 2014.3-2014.6 | 7 |
盘台省级自然保护区 Pantai Provincial Nature Reserve (PT) | 117°39'-117°48' | 30°19'-30°27' | 540 (206) | 2014.7-2014.9 | 4 |
有效相机位点数 Number of sites | 相机工作日 Camera days | 独立有效照片数 Number of photos | 物种数 Number of species | |
---|---|---|---|---|
黄山风景区 HS | 34 | 2,019 | 474 | 14 |
牯牛降国家级自然保护区 GNJ | 28 | 1,498 | 257 | 12 |
清凉峰国家级自然保护区 QLF | 13 | 637 | 99 | 8 |
老山省级自然保护区 LS | 12 | 966 | 232 | 15 |
岭南省级自然保护区 LN | 7 | 382 | 55 | 9 |
板桥省级自然保护区 BQ | 7 | 405 | 163 | 12 |
查湾省级自然保护区 ZW | 5 | 287 | 58 | 9 |
盘台省级自然保护区 PT | 3 | 181 | 23 | 6 |
合计 Total | 109 | 6,375 | 1,361 | 19 |
Table 2 Camera trapping efforts and mammal species identified from the photos in all surveyed areas in south Anhui Province. Acronyms for each surveyed area are shown in Table 1.
有效相机位点数 Number of sites | 相机工作日 Camera days | 独立有效照片数 Number of photos | 物种数 Number of species | |
---|---|---|---|---|
黄山风景区 HS | 34 | 2,019 | 474 | 14 |
牯牛降国家级自然保护区 GNJ | 28 | 1,498 | 257 | 12 |
清凉峰国家级自然保护区 QLF | 13 | 637 | 99 | 8 |
老山省级自然保护区 LS | 12 | 966 | 232 | 15 |
岭南省级自然保护区 LN | 7 | 382 | 55 | 9 |
板桥省级自然保护区 BQ | 7 | 405 | 163 | 12 |
查湾省级自然保护区 ZW | 5 | 287 | 58 | 9 |
盘台省级自然保护区 PT | 3 | 181 | 23 | 6 |
合计 Total | 109 | 6,375 | 1,361 | 19 |
物种 Species | 相对丰富度 Relative abundance (%) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
黄山风景区 HS | 牯牛降 GNJ | 清凉峰 QLF | 老山 LS | 查湾 ZW | 岭南 LN | 盘台 PT | 板桥 BQ | 合计 Total | |
赤腹松鼠 Callosciurus erythraeus | 8.86 | 21.01 | 9.09 | 7.33 | 7.02 | 1.82 | 8.70 | 4.29 | 9.99 |
倭花鼠 Tamiops maritimus | 0.63 | 6.61 | 1.29 | 1.69 | |||||
中国豪猪 Hystrix hodgsoni | 1.27 | 0.39 | 7.02 | 0.61 | 0.88 | ||||
黑熊 Ursus thibetanus | 1.72 | 0.07 | |||||||
豹猫 Prionailurus bengalensis | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.22 | ||||||
黄喉貂 Martes flavigula | 1.48 | 0.39 | 2.16 | 5.45 | 1.23 | 1.32 | |||
黄鼬 Mustela sibirica | 0.84 | 0.78 | 1.29 | 10.53 | 0.61 | 1.18 | |||
鼬獾 Melogale moschata | 0.86 | 0.15 | |||||||
狗獾 Meles leucurus | 1.23 | 0.15 | |||||||
猪獾 Arctonyx collaris | 4.43 | 3.50 | 4.04 | 11.21 | 15.79 | 9.09 | 8.70 | 11.04 | 6.91 |
果子狸 Paguma larvata | 4.22 | 7.78 | 3.03 | 10.34 | 5.26 | 3.64 | 13.04 | 11.04 | 6.83 |
食蟹獴 Herpestes urva | 1.72 | 0.29 | |||||||
野猪 Sus scrofa | 10.78 | 24.51 | 23.23 | 22.41 | 7.02 | 5.45 | 4.35 | 2.45 | 14.77 |
小麂 Muntiacus reevesi | 33.76 | 19.84 | 28.28 | 17.67 | 35.09 | 50.91 | 52.17 | 25.15 | 27.99 |
黑麂 Muntiacus crinifrons | 4.64 | 9.34 | 4.04 | 6.03 | 18.18 | 13.04 | 5.66 | ||
中华鬣羚 Capricornis milneedwardsii | 0.21 | 2.72 | 2.02 | 1.29 | 3.64 | 1.23 | 1.25 | ||
猕猴 Macaca mulatta | 1.05 | 3.88 | 12.28 | 1.82 | 34.35 | 5.73 | |||
藏酋猴 Macaca thibetana | 27.42 | 3.11 | 12.07 | 6.75 | 13.01 | ||||
华南兔 Lepus sinensis | 26.26 | 1.91 |
Table 3 Relative species abundance based on camera trapping for each surveyed area in south Anhui Province. Acronyms for each surveyed area are shown in Table 1.
物种 Species | 相对丰富度 Relative abundance (%) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
黄山风景区 HS | 牯牛降 GNJ | 清凉峰 QLF | 老山 LS | 查湾 ZW | 岭南 LN | 盘台 PT | 板桥 BQ | 合计 Total | |
赤腹松鼠 Callosciurus erythraeus | 8.86 | 21.01 | 9.09 | 7.33 | 7.02 | 1.82 | 8.70 | 4.29 | 9.99 |
倭花鼠 Tamiops maritimus | 0.63 | 6.61 | 1.29 | 1.69 | |||||
中国豪猪 Hystrix hodgsoni | 1.27 | 0.39 | 7.02 | 0.61 | 0.88 | ||||
黑熊 Ursus thibetanus | 1.72 | 0.07 | |||||||
豹猫 Prionailurus bengalensis | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.22 | ||||||
黄喉貂 Martes flavigula | 1.48 | 0.39 | 2.16 | 5.45 | 1.23 | 1.32 | |||
黄鼬 Mustela sibirica | 0.84 | 0.78 | 1.29 | 10.53 | 0.61 | 1.18 | |||
鼬獾 Melogale moschata | 0.86 | 0.15 | |||||||
狗獾 Meles leucurus | 1.23 | 0.15 | |||||||
猪獾 Arctonyx collaris | 4.43 | 3.50 | 4.04 | 11.21 | 15.79 | 9.09 | 8.70 | 11.04 | 6.91 |
果子狸 Paguma larvata | 4.22 | 7.78 | 3.03 | 10.34 | 5.26 | 3.64 | 13.04 | 11.04 | 6.83 |
食蟹獴 Herpestes urva | 1.72 | 0.29 | |||||||
野猪 Sus scrofa | 10.78 | 24.51 | 23.23 | 22.41 | 7.02 | 5.45 | 4.35 | 2.45 | 14.77 |
小麂 Muntiacus reevesi | 33.76 | 19.84 | 28.28 | 17.67 | 35.09 | 50.91 | 52.17 | 25.15 | 27.99 |
黑麂 Muntiacus crinifrons | 4.64 | 9.34 | 4.04 | 6.03 | 18.18 | 13.04 | 5.66 | ||
中华鬣羚 Capricornis milneedwardsii | 0.21 | 2.72 | 2.02 | 1.29 | 3.64 | 1.23 | 1.25 | ||
猕猴 Macaca mulatta | 1.05 | 3.88 | 12.28 | 1.82 | 34.35 | 5.73 | |||
藏酋猴 Macaca thibetana | 27.42 | 3.11 | 12.07 | 6.75 | 13.01 | ||||
华南兔 Lepus sinensis | 26.26 | 1.91 |
Fig. 2 Rarefaction curve for estimating the relationship between the number of captured species with trapping days in all surveyed areas in south Anhui Province. Acronyms for each surveyed area are shown in Table 1.
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