Biodiv Sci ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1257-1266. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016366
Special Issue: 生物入侵
• Special Feature: Biological Invasion • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yumei Pan, Saichun Tang*(), Chunqiang Wei, Xiangqin Li
Received:
2016-12-26
Accepted:
2017-07-01
Online:
2017-12-20
Published:
2017-12-10
Contact:
Tang Saichun
Yumei Pan, Saichun Tang, Chunqiang Wei, Xiangqin Li. Comparison of growth, photosynthesis and phenotypic plasticity between invasive and native Bidens species under different light and water conditions[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(12): 1257-1266.
变量 Variables | 光照 Light (L) (df = 1) | 水分 Water (W) (df = 1) | 来源 Origin (O) (df = 1) | 物种(来源) Species (origin) (df = 2) | L × W (df = 1) | L × O (df = 1) | W × O (df = 1) | L × W × O (df = 1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高 Plant height | 194.98*** | 39.31*** | 0.39 | 30.70*** | 50.92*** | 8.11** | 1.24 | 5.96* |
比叶面积 SLA | 467.90*** | 11.36** | 15.32 | 0.78 | 6.36* | 7.38* | 0.08 | 0.08 |
总生物量 Total biomass | 494.65*** | 76.66*** | 0.544 | 25.33*** | 73.15*** | 11.2** | 3.45 | 3.7 |
相对生长速率 RGR | 1,747.95*** | 29.13*** | 0.89 | 101.44*** | 33.78*** | 5.70* | 3.37 | 1.02 |
根生物量比 RMR | 46.92*** | 0.03 | 0.09 | 9.07*** | 3.16 | 15.43*** | 0.04 | 0.001 |
茎生物量比 SMR | 0.101 | 9.09** | 4.27 | 2.44 | 1.30 | 11.05** | 0.06 | 0.03 |
叶生物量比 LMR | 5.53* | 8.07** | 5.13 | 1.49 | 3.19 | 22.38*** | 0.02 | 0.03 |
光补偿点 LCP | 220.98*** | 0.01 | 0.01 | 2.17 | 0.91 | 0.57 | 0.10 | 0.005 |
光饱和点 LSP | 117.78*** | 0.06 | 0.57 | 0.61 | 0.05 | 0.60 | 0.73 | 0.03 |
最大净光合速率 Amax | 132.73*** | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.81 | 0.60 | 0.64 | 0.44 | 0.10 |
暗呼吸速率 Rday | 119.90*** | 0.064 | 0.036 | 3.45* | 0.002 | 0.054 | 0.052 | 0.279 |
Table 1 Effects of light, water, origin and their interactions on morphology, growth and photosynthetic parameters of invasive and native Bidens species (F-values)
变量 Variables | 光照 Light (L) (df = 1) | 水分 Water (W) (df = 1) | 来源 Origin (O) (df = 1) | 物种(来源) Species (origin) (df = 2) | L × W (df = 1) | L × O (df = 1) | W × O (df = 1) | L × W × O (df = 1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高 Plant height | 194.98*** | 39.31*** | 0.39 | 30.70*** | 50.92*** | 8.11** | 1.24 | 5.96* |
比叶面积 SLA | 467.90*** | 11.36** | 15.32 | 0.78 | 6.36* | 7.38* | 0.08 | 0.08 |
总生物量 Total biomass | 494.65*** | 76.66*** | 0.544 | 25.33*** | 73.15*** | 11.2** | 3.45 | 3.7 |
相对生长速率 RGR | 1,747.95*** | 29.13*** | 0.89 | 101.44*** | 33.78*** | 5.70* | 3.37 | 1.02 |
根生物量比 RMR | 46.92*** | 0.03 | 0.09 | 9.07*** | 3.16 | 15.43*** | 0.04 | 0.001 |
茎生物量比 SMR | 0.101 | 9.09** | 4.27 | 2.44 | 1.30 | 11.05** | 0.06 | 0.03 |
叶生物量比 LMR | 5.53* | 8.07** | 5.13 | 1.49 | 3.19 | 22.38*** | 0.02 | 0.03 |
光补偿点 LCP | 220.98*** | 0.01 | 0.01 | 2.17 | 0.91 | 0.57 | 0.10 | 0.005 |
光饱和点 LSP | 117.78*** | 0.06 | 0.57 | 0.61 | 0.05 | 0.60 | 0.73 | 0.03 |
最大净光合速率 Amax | 132.73*** | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.81 | 0.60 | 0.64 | 0.44 | 0.10 |
暗呼吸速率 Rday | 119.90*** | 0.064 | 0.036 | 3.45* | 0.002 | 0.054 | 0.052 | 0.279 |
Fig. 1 Morphology, growth and biomass allocation characteristics of the invasive and native Bidens species under different light and water conditions (means ± SE). Different capital and small letters indicate significant differences among treatments for the same species and differences between invasive and native species at the same treatment, respectively (P < 0.05). HLHW, High light and high water; HLLW, High light and low water; LLHW, Low light and high water; LLLW, Low light and low water; SLA, Specific leaf area; RGR, Relative growth rate; RMR, Root mass ratio; SMR, Stem mass ratio; LMR, Leaf mass ratio.
Fig. 2 Photosynthetic parameters of the invasive and native Bidens species under different light and water conditions (means ± SE). Different capital and small letters indicate significant differences among treatments for the same species and differences between invasive and native species at the same treatment, respectively (P < 0.05). HLHW, High light and high water; HLLW, High light and low water; LLHW, Low light and high water; LLLW, Low light and low water; LCP, Light compensation point; LSP, Light saturation point; Amax, Maximum net photosynthetic rate; Rday, Dark respiration rate.
变量 Variables | 入侵种 Invasive species | 本地种 Native species | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
光照 Light | 水分 Water | 光照 Light | 水分 Water | |||||
高水处理 High water | 低水处理 Low water | 高光处理 High light | 低光处理 Low light | 高水处理 High water | 低水处理 Low water | 高光处理 High light | 低光处理 Low light | |
株高 Plant height | 0.65 | 0.302 | 0.41 | 0.15 | 0.5 | 0.298 | 0.31 | 0.03 |
比叶面积 SLA | 0.62 | 0.57 | 0.02 | 0.135 | 0.57 | 0.53 | 0.09 | 0.16 |
总生物量 Total biomass | 0.98 | 0.94 | 0.57 | 0.09 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.51 | 0.24 |
根生物量比 RMR | 0.53 | 0.42 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.26 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.14 |
茎生物量比 SMR | 0.17 | 0.1 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.19 | 0.07 |
叶生物量比 LMR | 0.4 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.07 |
相对生长速率 RGR | 0.52 | 0.42 | 0.1 | 0.07 | 0.5 | 0.45 | 0.14 | 0.05 |
最大净光合速率 Amax | 0.71 | 0.67 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.64 | 0.59 | 0.005 | 0.12 |
光补偿点 LCP | 0.87 | 0.93 | 0.04 | 0.48 | 0.81 | 0.86 | 0.08 | 0.21 |
光饱和点 LSP | 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.53 | 0.5 | 0.05 | 0.11 |
平均值 Mean value | 0.6 | 0.51 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.49 | 0.46 | 0.17 | 0.12 |
Table 2 Phenotypic plasticity indices for the variables of invasive and native Bidens species to light and/or water conditions
变量 Variables | 入侵种 Invasive species | 本地种 Native species | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
光照 Light | 水分 Water | 光照 Light | 水分 Water | |||||
高水处理 High water | 低水处理 Low water | 高光处理 High light | 低光处理 Low light | 高水处理 High water | 低水处理 Low water | 高光处理 High light | 低光处理 Low light | |
株高 Plant height | 0.65 | 0.302 | 0.41 | 0.15 | 0.5 | 0.298 | 0.31 | 0.03 |
比叶面积 SLA | 0.62 | 0.57 | 0.02 | 0.135 | 0.57 | 0.53 | 0.09 | 0.16 |
总生物量 Total biomass | 0.98 | 0.94 | 0.57 | 0.09 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.51 | 0.24 |
根生物量比 RMR | 0.53 | 0.42 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.26 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.14 |
茎生物量比 SMR | 0.17 | 0.1 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.19 | 0.07 |
叶生物量比 LMR | 0.4 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.07 |
相对生长速率 RGR | 0.52 | 0.42 | 0.1 | 0.07 | 0.5 | 0.45 | 0.14 | 0.05 |
最大净光合速率 Amax | 0.71 | 0.67 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.64 | 0.59 | 0.005 | 0.12 |
光补偿点 LCP | 0.87 | 0.93 | 0.04 | 0.48 | 0.81 | 0.86 | 0.08 | 0.21 |
光饱和点 LSP | 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.53 | 0.5 | 0.05 | 0.11 |
平均值 Mean value | 0.6 | 0.51 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.49 | 0.46 | 0.17 | 0.12 |
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