基于中国科学院西北高原生物研究所馆藏标本分析青藏高原雀形目鸟类物种和功能多样性

doi:10.17520/biods.2022638

生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 22638. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022638

所属专题：青藏高原生物多样性与生态安全

• 研究报告: 动物多样性 • 上一篇下一篇

基于中国科学院西北高原生物研究所馆藏标本分析青藏高原雀形目鸟类物种和功能多样性

陈晓澄¹, 张鹏展², 康斌², 刘林山³, 赵亮¹^,^*()

1.中国科学院西北高原生物研究所, 西宁 810008
2.中国海洋大学水产学院, 山东青岛 266003
3.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101

收稿日期:2022-11-13 接受日期:2023-01-19 出版日期:2023-05-20 发布日期:2023-03-21
通讯作者: * E-mail: lzhao@nwipb.cas.cn
基金资助:
第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究专题第三极国家公园群建设科学方案(2019QZKK0401);国家动物标本资源库项目“国家科技资源共享服务平台国家动物标本资源库”;中国科学院战略生物资源科技支撑体系运行专项(CZBZX-1)

Species and functional diversity of the passerine birds in the Tibetan Plateau based on specimens from the collection of Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Xiaocheng Chen¹, Pengzhan Zhang², Bin Kang², Linshan Liu³, Liang Zhao¹^,^*()

1. Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008
2. Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003
3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101

Received:2022-11-13 Accepted:2023-01-19 Online:2023-05-20 Published:2023-03-21
Contact: * E-mail: lzhao@nwipb.cas.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

物种多样性和功能多样性是生物多样性的两个主要研究内容, 研究不同区域物种多样性和功能多样性可以为生物多样性保护提供重要的理论支撑。本研究以中国科学院西北高原生物研究所馆藏的青藏高原11个生态地理分区雀形目鸟类为研究对象, 结合其性状数据, 计算3种物种α多样性指数(物种丰富度、Shannon熵和Pielou均匀度)、3种功能α多样性指数(功能丰富度、功能均匀度和功能离散度)、物种和功能β多样性及其对应的周转和嵌套成分, 并分析了物种多样性与功能多样性之间的关系。研究结果表明: (1)青藏高原鸟类物种α多样性呈东南高、西北低的趋势。功能丰富度和功能均匀度显示出明显的空间差异, 全区物种丰富度和功能丰富度平均值较低, 功能离散度在全区均较高; (2)物种β多样性高于功能β多样性, 但二者整体均具有较高的数值。物种β多样性主要由周转成分构成, 而嵌套和周转成分在功能β多样性中占比接近; (3)功能丰富度与物种丰富度及Shannon熵呈显著正相关关系。物种和功能β多样性呈显著相关关系, 物种和功能周转成分贡献率呈显著相关关系。以上结果表明功能丰富度较高的分区中鸟类占据较大的功能性状空间, 而分区中功能均匀度和功能离散度较高则体现出鸟类可以更均匀、更有效地利用食物资源。结合物种和功能α、β多样性可以很好地表征鸟类多样性与生态系统的关系。

关键词: 青藏高原, 鸟类, 生态地理分区, 物种多样性, 功能多样性, α多样性, β多样性

Abstract

Aims: Species diversity and functional diversity are the two main research contents of biodiversity. Studying species diversity and functional diversity in different regions can provide important theoretical support for biodiversity conservation.
Methods: In this study, the passerine birds in eleven eco-geographical regions of the Tibetan Plateau collected by the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences were taken as the research object, and the data of bird species and traits were combined to calculate three species α-diversity indices (species richness, Shannon entropy and Pielou evenness), three functional α-diversity indices (functional richness, functional evenness and functional divergence), species and function β-diversity and their respective turnover and nestedness components. The relationship between species diversity and functional diversity was analyzed.
Results: The species α-diversity of birds was higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest for the Tibetan Plateau. Functional richness and functional evenness showed clear spatial differences, and the average of species richness and functional richness were low in the whole region. Functional divergence was higher in the whole region. Species β-diversity was higher than functional β-diversity, but both of them had high values. Species β-diversity was mainly composed of turnover components, and the proportion of nestedness and turnover components were similar in functional β-diversity. Functional richness was positively correlated with species richness and Shannon entropy. There was a significant correlation between species and functional β-diversity, and a significant correlation between the contribution ratio of species and functional turnover components.
Conclusion: The above results indicate that birds in the regions with higher functional richness occupy a larger functional trait space, while the higher functional evenness and functional divergence indicate that birds could utilize food resources more evenly and effectively in these regions. The relationship between bird diversity and the ecosystem could be well characterized by combining species and functional α-diversity and β-diversity.

Key words: Tibetan Plateau, birds, eco-geographical regions, species diversity, functional diversity, α-diversity, β-diversity

陈晓澄, 张鹏展, 康斌, 刘林山, 赵亮 (2023) 基于中国科学院西北高原生物研究所馆藏标本分析青藏高原雀形目鸟类物种和功能多样性. 生物多样性, 31, 22638. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022638.

Xiaocheng Chen, Pengzhan Zhang, Bin Kang, Linshan Liu, Liang Zhao (2023) Species and functional diversity of the passerine birds in the Tibetan Plateau based on specimens from the collection of Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Biodiversity Science, 31, 22638. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022638.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2022638

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2023/V31/I5/22638

图/表 5

图1 不同生态地理分区物种和功能α多样性空间模式。物种α多样性指标: 物种丰富度(a); Shannon熵(b); Pielou均匀度(c)。功能α多样性指标: 功能丰富度(d); 功能均匀度(e); 功能离散度(f)。HIB1: 果洛那曲高原山地高寒灌丛草甸区; HIC1: 青南高原宽谷高寒草甸草原区; HIC2羌塘高原湖盆高寒草原区; HID1: 昆仑高山高原高寒荒漠区; HIIAB1: 川西藏东高山深谷针叶林区; HIIC1: 祁连青东高山盆地针叶林、草原区; HIIC2: 藏南高山谷地灌丛草原区; HIID1: 柴达木盆地荒漠区; HIID2: 昆仑北翼山地荒漠区; HIID3: 阿里山地荒漠区; VA6东喜马拉雅南翼山地季雨林、常绿阔叶林区。

Fig. 1 Spatial patterns of species and functional α-diversity for different eco-geographical regions. Species α-diversity index: Species richness (a), Shannon entropy (b) and Pielou evenness (c). Functional α-diversity index: Functional richness (d), Functional evenness (e) and Functional divergence (f). HIB1, Guoluo and Naqu plateau and mountain alpine shrub-meadow region; HIC1, South Qinghai plateau and wide valley alpine meadow-steppe region; HIC2, Qiangtang plateau lake basin alpine steppe region; HIID1, Kunlun high mountain plateau alpine desert area; HIIAB1, West Sichuan and east Xizang high mountain and deep valley coniferous forest zone; HIIC1, Qilian Mountains of east Qinghai high mountain and basin coniferous forest and steppe region; HIIC2, South Xizang high mountain and valley shrub-steppe region; HIID1, Qaidam Basin desert region; HIID2, North Kunlun mountain desert region; HIID3, Ngari mountain desert region; VA6, South of east Himalaya mountain seasonal rainforest evergreen broad-leaved forest region.

表1 物种和功能β多样性

Table 1 Species and functional β-diversity

	物种 Species	功能 Functional
β多样性 β-diversity	0.85 ± 0.11	0.75 ± 0.20
周转 Turnover	0.67 ± 0.19	0.28 ± 0.27
嵌套 Nestedness	0.18 ± 0.17	0.47 ± 0.33
重合 Shared	0.06 ± 0.06	0.08 ± 0.08
非重合 Not shared	0.32 ± 0.14	0.30 ± 0.26

图2 不同生态地理分区物种β多样性(a)、周转成分(b)、嵌套成分(c)和功能β多样性(d)、周转成分(e)、嵌套成分(f)空间模式。各分区指标值计算为该分区与其余分区配对比较的平均值。

Fig. 2 Spatial patterns of taxonomic and functional β-diversity and their respective turnover and nestedness components for different eco-geographical regions. Index values for each region were calculated as the average of the pairwise comparisons between that region and other regions. a, Species β-diversity; b, Species turnover; c, Species nestedness; d, Functional β-diversity; e, Functional turnover; f, Functional nestedness.

图3 物种丰富度与功能丰富度(a)、Shannon熵与功能丰富度(b)的Pearson相关性分析。*代表t检验P < 0.05, **代表t检验P < 0.01。直线代表图对角线, 下方的点表示其Y轴值变化幅度小于X轴值。

Fig. 3 Pearson correlation analysis of between species richness and functional richness (a) and between Shannon entropy and functional richness (b). The symbol * represents t test for P < 0.05. The symbol ** represents t test for P < 0.01. The line represents the diagonal of the figure, dot below the line means that the value rangeability on Y axis is higher than that on X axis.

图4 物种和功能β多样性(a)、周转成分(b)和嵌套成分(c)的Pearson相关性分析。**代表Mantel检验P < 0.01, ***代表Mantel检验P < 0.001。直线代表图对角线, 下方的点表示其Y轴值变化幅度小于X轴值。

Fig. 4 Pearson correlation analysis of species and functional β-diversity (a) and their respective turnover components (b) and nestedness components (c). The symbol ** represents Mantel test for P < 0.01. The symbol *** represents Mantel test for P < 0.001. The line represents the diagonal of the figure, dot below the line means that the value rangeability on Y axis is higher than that on X axis.

参考文献 48

[1]	Anderson MJ, Crist TO, Chase JM, Vellend M, Inouye BD, Freestone AL, Sanders NJ, Cornell HV, Comita LS, Davies KF, Harrison SP, Kraft NJB, Stegen JC, Swenson NG (2011) Navigating the multiple meanings of β-diversity: A roadmap for the practicing ecologist. Ecology Letters, 14, 19-28. DOI PMID
[2]	Baselga A (2010) Partitioning the turnover and nestedness components of beta diversity. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 19, 134-143. DOI URL
[3]	Baselga A (2012) The relationship between species replacement, dissimilarity derived from nestedness, and nestedness. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 21, 1223-1232. DOI URL
[4]	Chen W, Yuan SJ, Qian RE, Zhang J, Hu CC, Chang Q (2022) Avian diversity and bird strike avoidance at Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport. Ecological Science, 41, 193-201. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[陈婉, 袁思佳, 钱汝恩, 张俊, 胡超超, 常青 (2022) 扬州泰州国际机场鸟类多样性及鸟击防控. 生态科学, 41, 193-201.]
[5]	Ding ZF, Liang JC, Cai J, Wei L (2021) Resident breeding bird responses to wind turbines: A functional and phylogenetic perspective. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 32, 3136-3144. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[丁志锋, 梁健超, 蔡坚, 魏龙 (2021) 基于功能和谱系视角分析繁殖留鸟对风机的响应. 应用生态学报, 32, 3136-3144.] DOI
[6]	He K, Wang ZZ, Zhu SY, Pu B (2022) Bird diversity in alpine grasslands of Kangma County, Nianchu River Basin, China. Tibet Science and Technology, (3), 8-12, 27. (in Chinese)
	[贺凯, 王壮壮, 朱时应, 普布 (2022) 年楚河流域康马县高寒草地鸟类多样性研究. 西藏科技, (3), 8-12, 27.]
[7]	Hooper DU, Chapin FS, Ewel JJ, Hector A, Inchausti P, Lavorel S, Lawton JH, Lodge DM, Loreau M, Naeem S, Schmid B, Setälä H, Symstad AJ, Vandermeer J, Wardle DA (2005) Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: A consensus of current knowledge. Ecological Monographs, 75, 3-35. DOI URL
[8]	Hu HX, Kang HL, Gong GH, Zhu MH, Zheng WQ, Wu FQ, He DF, Li ZW, Geng D (2005) Biodiversity of winter waterbirds in Hubei, China. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, (4), 422-428. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[胡鸿兴, 康洪莉, 贡国鸿, 朱觅辉, 郑文勤, 吴法清, 何定富, 李振文, 耿栋 (2005) 湖北省湿地冬季水鸟多样性研究. 长江流域资源与环境, (4), 422-428.]
[9]	Jaccard P (1912) The distribution of the flora in the alpine zone. New Phytologist, 11, 37-50. DOI URL
[10]	Jost L (2007) Partitioning diversity into independent alpha and beta components. Ecology, 88, 2427-2439. DOI PMID
[11]	Koleff P, Gaston KJ, Lennon JJ (2003) Measuring beta diversity for presence-absence data. Journal of Animal Ecology, 72, 367-382. DOI URL
[12]	Laliberté E, Legendre P (2010) A distance-based framework for measuring functional diversity from multiple traits. Ecology, 91, 299-305. PMID
[13]	Lei FM, Song G, Cai TL, Qu YH, Jia CX, Zhao YF, Zhang DZ (2021) Research progress and prospect on biogeography of birds in China. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 56, 265-289. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[雷富民, 宋刚, 蔡天龙, 屈延华, 贾陈喜, 赵义方, 张德志 (2021) 中国鸟类生物地理学研究回顾与展望. 动物学杂志, 56, 265-289.]
[14]	Li ZY, Tang Z, Xu YJ, Wang YY, Duan ZG, Liu XH, Wang PY, Yang J, Chen W, Prins HHT (2021) Habitat use and activity patterns of mammals and birds in relation to temperature and vegetation cover in the alpine ecosystem of southwestern China with camera-trapping monitoring. Animals, 11, 3377. DOI URL
[15]	Liang JC, Ding ZF, Zhang CL, Hu HJ, Duo HR, Tang H (2017) Bird diversity spatial distribution patterns and hotspots in Maixiu Area of Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, Qinghai Province. Biodiversity Science, 25, 294-303. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[梁健超, 丁志锋, 张春兰, 胡慧建, 朵海瑞, 唐虹 (2017) 青海三江源国家级自然保护区麦秀分区鸟类多样性空间格局及热点区域研究. 生物多样性, 25, 294-303.] DOI
[16]	Liu CY, Xie BP, Yang J, Chen Y, Pei TT (2022) Spatial and temporal patterns of vegetation evapotranspiration under different degradation gradients in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 31, 252-262. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[刘长雨, 谢保鹏, 杨洁, 陈英, 裴婷婷 (2022) 青藏高原不同退化梯度下植被蒸散发的时空格局研究. 草地学报, 31, 252-262.]
[17]	Liu NF, Bao XK, Liao ZC (2013) Taxonomy and distribution of birds on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[刘迺发, 包新康,廖继承(2013)青藏高原鸟类分类与分布. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[18]	Loreau M, Naeem S, Inchausti P, Bengtsson J, Grime JP, Hector A, Hooper DU, Huston MA, Raffaelli D, Schmid B, Tilman D, Wardle DA (2001) Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Current knowledge and future challenges. Science, 294, 804-808. DOI PMID
[19]	Lu X (2018) The Bird in the Tibetan Plateau of China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[卢欣 (2018) 中国青藏高原鸟类. 湖南科学技术出版社, 长沙.]
[20]	Lu X, Zhang LY, Zeng XH (2007) Comparisons of the alpine bird communities across habitats and between autumn and winter in the mid-Yalong Zangbo River valley, Tibet. Journal of Natural History, 41, 2511-2527. DOI URL
[21]	Lu XH, Zang RG, Ding Y, Huang JH, Yang XS, Zhou YD (2015) Effects of tending on the functional traits and functional diversity of woody plants in a secondary tropical lowland rain forest. Biodiversity Science, 23, 79-88. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[路兴慧, 臧润国, 丁易, 黄继红, 杨秀森, 周亚东 (2015) 抚育措施对热带次生林群落植物功能性状和功能多样性的影响. 生物多样性, 23, 79-88.] DOI
[22]	Ma M, Hu BW, Mei Y, McCarthy T (2010) Survey on bird species and analysis on bird diversity in the central Kunlun Mountains in the early winter. Arid Zone Research, 27, 230-235. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[马鸣, 胡宝文, 梅宇,Thomas McCarthy (2010) 昆仑山中段初冬鸟类调查及其多样性分析. 干旱区研究, 27, 230-235.]
[23]	Magurran AE (2021) Measuring biological diversity. Current Biology, 31, R1174-R1177. DOI URL
[24]	Mason NWH, Mouillot D, Lee WG, Wilson JB (2005) Functional richness, functional evenness and functional divergence: The primary components of functional diversity. Oikos, 111, 112-118. DOI URL
[25]	Mouchet MA, Villéger S, Mason NWH, Mouillot D (2010) Functional diversity measures: An overview of their redundancy and their ability to discriminate community assembly rules. Functional Ecology, 24, 867-876. DOI URL
[26]	Petchey OL, Evans KL, Fishburn IS, Gaston KJ (2007) Low functional diversity and no redundancy in British avian assemblages. Journal of Animal Ecology, 76, 977-985. DOI PMID
[27]	Pielou EC (1969) An Introduction to Mathematical Ecology. Wiley, New York.
[28]	Pigot AL, Trisos CH, Tobias JA (2016) Functional traits reveal the expansion and packing of ecological niche space underlying an elevational diversity gradient in passerine birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 283, 20152013.
[29]	Quan Q, Tang X, Wu Y, Zou FS (2018) β-diversity of bird assemblages in the Nanling Mountain Ranges. Tropical Geography, 38, 321-327, 346. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[权擎, 唐璇, 吴毅, 邹发生 (2018) 南岭山脉及周边鸟类β多样性分析. 热带地理, 38, 321-327, 346.]
[30]	Shannon CE (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell System Technical Journal, 27, 623-656. DOI URL
[31]	Sørensen TA (1948) A method of establishing group of equal amplitude in plant sociobiology based on similarity of species content and its application to analyses of the vegetation on Danish commons. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Biologiske Skrifter, 5, 1-34.
[32]	Sun HL, Zheng D, Yao TD, Zhang YL (2012) Protection and construction of the national ecological security shelter zone on Tibetan Plateau. Acta Geographica Sinica, 67, 3-12. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[孙鸿烈, 郑度, 姚檀栋, 张镱锂 (2012) 青藏高原国家生态安全屏障保护与建设. 地理学报, 67, 3-12.] DOI
[33]	Tang JB (2004) Significance of construction of zoological and botanical specimen museum in agriculture universities. Journal of Library and Information Sciences in Agriculture, (10), 151-153. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[唐杰波 (2004) 高等农业院校建立动植物标本馆的意义. 农业图书情报学刊, (10), 151-153.]
[34]	Tilman D, Knops J, Wedin D, Reich P, Ritchie M, Siemann E (1997) The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes. Science, 277, 1300-1302. DOI URL
[35]	Villéger S, Grenouillet G, Brosse S (2013) Decomposing functional β-diversity reveals that low functional β-diversity is driven by low functional turnover in European fish assemblages. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 22, 671-681. DOI URL
[36]	Villéger S, Mason NWH, Mouillot D (2008) New multidimensional functional diversity indices for a multifaceted framework in functional ecology. Ecology, 89, 2290-2301. DOI PMID
[37]	Whittaker RH (1960) Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. Ecological Monographs, 30, 279-338. DOI URL
[38]	Xu AC, Zhong MJ, Tang K, Wang XY, Yang C, Xu HG, Yi JF, Liu W, Zhang CL, Hu JH (2021) Multidimensional diversity of bird communities across spatial variation of land cover in Zoige on the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Avian Research, 12, 25. DOI
[39]	Yang YW, Xia GR, Ding P, Ma RF, Chen YZ (2005) Species diversity of water birds in the wetland of Yueqing Bay, Zhejiang Province. Biodiversity Science, 13, 507-513. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[杨月伟, 夏贵荣, 丁平, 马仁翻, 陈余钊 (2005) 浙江乐清湾湿地水鸟资源及其多样性特征. 生物多样性, 13, 507-513.] DOI
[40]	Yao TC, Lu HW, Yu Q, Feng W (2020) Potential evapotranspiration characteristic and its abrupt change across the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas in the last 50 years. Advances in Earth Science, 35, 534-546. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[姚天次, 卢宏玮, 于庆, 冯玮 (2020) 近50年来青藏高原及其周边地区潜在蒸散发变化特征及其突变检验. 地球科学进展, 35, 534-546.] DOI
[41]	Zhang CL, Quan Q, Wu YJ, Chen YH, He P, Qu YH, Lei FM (2017) Topographic heterogeneity and temperature amplitude explain species richness patterns of birds in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Current Zoology, 63, 131-137. DOI PMID
[42]	Zhang GL, Ouyang H, Zhang XZ, Zhou CP, Xu XL (2010) Vegetation change and its responses to climatic variation based on eco-geographical regions of Tibetan Plateau. Geographical Research, 29, 2004-2016. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[张戈丽, 欧阳华, 张宪洲, 周才平, 徐兴良 (2010) 基于生态地理分区的青藏高原植被覆被变化及其对气候变化的响应. 地理研究, 29, 2004-2016.] DOI
[43]	Zhang M, Che XL, Peng YS, Zou FS (2020) Diversity of wintering waterbirds at the coastal wetlands of Leizhou and Shantou, Guangdong. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 36, 553-559. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[张敏, 车先丽, 彭逸生, 邹发生 (2020) 广东雷州湾和汕头沿海湿地越冬水鸟多样性. 生态与农村环境学报, 36, 553-559.]
[44]	Zhang RZ (1995) The prospective of zoogeographical study in China: A discussion on methodology. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 41, 21-27. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[张荣祖 (1995) 我国动物地理学研究的前景——方法论探讨. 动物学报, 41, 21-27.]
[45]	Zhang SP, Zhang ZW, Xu JL, Sun QH, Liu DP (2002) The analysis of waterbird diversity in Tianjin. Biodiversity Science, 10, 280-285. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[张淑萍, 张正旺, 徐基良, 孙全辉, 刘冬平 (2002) 天津地区水鸟区系组成及多样性分析. 生物多样性, 10, 280-285.] DOI
[46]	Zhang Y, Shi H, Liu LT, Shen W, Zhao ZX (2022) Wintering waterbirds diversity and their impact factors in coastal lake wetlands of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province. Journal of Lake Sciences, 34, 2005-2019. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[张永, 施慧, 刘璐婷, 沈伟, 赵梓羲 (2022) 江苏沿江湖泊湿地越冬水鸟多样性及其影响因素. 湖泊科学, 34, 2005-2019.]
[47]	Zhang YL, Li BY, Zheng D (2002) A discussion on the boundary and area of the Tibetan Plateau in China. Geographical Research, 21, 1-8. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[张镱锂, 李炳元, 郑度 (2002) 论青藏高原范围与面积. 地理研究, 21, 1-8.]
[48]	Zheng D (2008) Study of Ecogeographic Regional Systems in China. The Commercial Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[郑度 (2008) 中国生态地理区域系统研究. 商务印书馆, 北京.]

基于中国科学院西北高原生物研究所馆藏标本分析青藏高原雀形目鸟类物种和功能多样性

Species and functional diversity of the passerine birds in the Tibetan Plateau based on specimens from the collection of Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 5

参考文献 48

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	刘彩莲, 张雄, 樊恩源, 王松林, 姜艳, 林柏岸, 房璐, 李玉强, 刘乐彬, 刘敏. 中国海域海马的物种多样性、生态特征及保护建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23282-.
[2]	王丽媛, 胡慧建, 姜杰, 胡一鸣. 南岭哺乳类和鸟类物种丰富度空间分布格局及其影响因子[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23026-.
[3]	殷正, 张乃莉, 张春雨, 赵秀海. 长白山不同演替阶段温带森林木本植物菌根类型对林下草本植物多样性的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23337-.
[4]	李勇, 李三青, 王欢. 天津野生维管植物编目及分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23128-.
[5]	张多鹏, 刘洋, 李正飞, 葛奕豪, 张君倩, 谢志才. 长江上游支流赤水河流域底栖动物物种多样性与保护对策[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 22674-.
[6]	冯志荣, 陈有城, 彭艳琼, 李莉, 王波. 生态网络分析: 从集合群落到集合网络[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23171-.
[7]	曹亚苏, 范敏, 彭羽, 辛嘉讯, 彭楠一. 景观格局动态对浑善达克沙地植物物种多样性和功能多样性的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23048-.
[8]	钟欣艺, 赵凡, 姚雪, 吴雨茹, 许银, 鱼舜尧, 林静芸, 郝建锋. 三星堆遗址城墙不同维护措施下草本植物物种多样性与土壤抗冲性的关系[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23169-.
[9]	杜红. “物种”与“个体”: 究竟谁是生物多样性保护的恰当对象?[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23140-.
[10]	邓婷婷, 魏岩, 任思远, 祝燕. 北京东灵山暖温带落叶阔叶林地形和林分结构对林下草本植物物种多样性的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 22671-.
[11]	李发扬, 李滢钰, 蒋文妮, 刘曙光, 霍超, 孙巧奇, 邹红菲. 火后恢复时间影响大兴安岭寒温带森林内部与边缘鸟类多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 22665-.
[12]	楼晨阳, 任海保, 陈小南, 米湘成, 童冉, 朱念福, 陈磊, 吴统贵, 申小莉. 钱江源国家公园森林群落的物种多样性、结构多样性及其对黑麂出现概率的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(6): 22518-.
[13]	陈嘉珈, 蒲真, 黄中鸿, 于凤琴, 张建军, 许东华, 徐俊泉, 尚鹏, 地里木拉提∙帕尔哈提, 李耀江, Jigme Tshering, 郭玉民. 全球黑颈鹤越冬种群分布与数量[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(6): 22400-.
[14]	殷鲁秦, 王成, 韩文静. 基于取食行为探究北京居民区鸟类的食源特征及多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(5): 22473-.
[15]	陈本平, 陈建武, 凌征文, 杨旭, 陈鑫, 李生强, 杨彪. 四川老君山国家级自然保护区林下鸟兽多样性及动态变化数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(5): 22566-.