山西省重点保护野生植物就地保护现状

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.13131

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

建立自然保护区是生物多样性保护最为直接和有效的方法。开展重要保护物种的科学考察和研究, 评价其就地保护现状, 对区域内实施科学合理的保护与管理具有重要的意义。本文基于文献资料和野外调查, 分析了山西省重点保护野生植物的地理分布及就地保护现状, 结果显示: (1)山西省重点保护野生植物共57种, 其中有49种分布在自然保护区内, 就地保护率为86%; (2)在地理分布上, 晋城、运城、临汾和阳泉4个市的保护区内分布的保护植物种类最多; (3)采用“累计筛选法”共鉴别出6个保护贡献率最高的保护区, 其累计保护贡献率达到86%; (4)总体来说, 山西省重点保护野生植物受到较全面的就地保护, 但仍存在一些保护空缺, 这些保护空缺地的鉴别将为山西省自然保护区的进一步规划提供科学参考。

关键词: 重点保护野生植物, 自然保护区, 就地保护, 保护空缺

Abstract

Establishing nature reserves to protect species and their habitats, is the most direct and effective approach for biodiversity conservation. Conducting investigations of the important protected species and assessing their in situ conservation status are of important guiding significance for reasonable conservation and effective management within a region. In this paper, based on the literature and field investigations, we analyzed the distribution and protection status of the key protected wild plants in Shanxi Province. The results showed that there were 57 key protected wild plants in Shanxi, 49 of which were distributed in nature reserves, and the in situ conservation rate was 86%. The nature reserves in Jincheng, Yuncheng, Linfen, and Yangquan cities contained the most protected wild plant species. Cumulative screening was used to select the six nature reserves with the highest contributions. The cumulative protection contribution rate of these six reserves was 86%. In general, the key protected wild plants are under comprehensive protection in Shanxi. However, there are still some protection gaps, and these identified gap areas will provide a scientific basis for further planning and development of nature reserves in Shanxi Province.

Key words: key protected wild plants, nature reserve, in situ conservation, protection gaps

张殷波, 张晓龙, 苑虎 (2014) 山西省重点保护野生植物就地保护现状. 生物多样性, 22, 167-173. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.13131.

Yinbo Zhang,Xiaolong Zhang,Hu Yuan (2014) Assessing the in situ conservation status of key protected wild plants in Shanxi Province. Biodiversity Science, 22, 167-173. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.13131.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.13131

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2014/V22/I2/167

图/表 5

参考文献 32

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类群 Group	科 Family	属 Genus	种 Species	I级保护物种 Category I	II级保护物种 Category II	省级保护物种 Provincial
蕨类植物 Pteridophyta	2	2	2	0	0	2
裸子植物 Gymnospermae	3	3	4	2	0	2
被子植物 Angiospermae	33	40	51	0	6	45
总计 Total	38	45	57	2	6	49

类群 Group	科 Family	属 Genus	种 Species	I级保护物种 Category I	II级保护物种 Category II	省级保护物种 Provincial
蕨类植物 Pteridophyta	2	2	2	0	0	2
裸子植物 Gymnospermae	3	3	4	2	0	2
被子植物 Angiospermae	33	40	51	0	6	45
总计 Total	38	45	57	2	6	49

分布保护区数 No. of reserves	物种 Species
1	臭冷杉、山橿、血皮槭、山桐子、红豆杉 Abies nephrolepis, Lindera reflexa, Acer griseum, Idesia polycarpa, Taxus wallichiana var. chinensis
2	连香树、冬瓜杨、匙叶栎、泡花树、暖木、狗枣猕猴桃、四照花、迎红杜鹃 Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Populus purdomii, Quercus dolicholepis, Meliosma cuneifolia, Meliosma vertchiorum, Actinidia kolomikta, Cornus kousa subsp. chinensis, Rhododendron mucronulatum
3	南方红豆杉、翅果油树、铁木、领春木、楔裂美花草、野茉莉、芬芳安息香 Taxus wallichiana var. mairei, Elaeagnus mollis, Ostrya japonica, Euptelea pleiosperma, Callianthemum cuneilobum, Styrax japonicus, Styrax odoratissimus
4	水曲柳、异叶榕、宁武乌头、山西乌头、山胡椒、木姜子、山白树、软枣猕猴桃 Fraxinus mandschurica, Ficus heteromorpha, Aconitum ningwuense, Aconitum smithii, Lindera glauca, Litsea pungens, Sinowilsonia henryi, Actinidia arguta
5	木贼麻黄、青檀、竹叶花椒、膀胱果、刺楸、角柱花、老鸹铃、络石、蝟实 Ephedra equisetina, Pteroceltis tatarinowii, Zanthoxylum armatum, Staphylea holocarpa, Kalopanax septemlobus, Ceratostigma plumbaginoides, Styrax hemsleyanus, Trachelospermum jasminoides, Kolkwitzia amabilis
6	脱皮榆、省沽油、山茱萸 Ulmus lamellosa, Staphylea bumalda, Cornus officinalis
7	红景天、窄叶紫珠 Rhodiola rosea, Callicarpa membranacea
8	紫椴、漆树 Tilia amurensis, Toxicodendron vernicifluum
>8	野大豆、流苏树、文冠果、党参、桔梗 Glycine soja, Chionanthus retusus, Xanthoceras sorbifolia, Codonopsis pilosula, Platycodon grandiflorus

分布保护区数 No. of reserves	物种 Species
1	臭冷杉、山橿、血皮槭、山桐子、红豆杉 Abies nephrolepis, Lindera reflexa, Acer griseum, Idesia polycarpa, Taxus wallichiana var. chinensis
2	连香树、冬瓜杨、匙叶栎、泡花树、暖木、狗枣猕猴桃、四照花、迎红杜鹃 Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Populus purdomii, Quercus dolicholepis, Meliosma cuneifolia, Meliosma vertchiorum, Actinidia kolomikta, Cornus kousa subsp. chinensis, Rhododendron mucronulatum
3	南方红豆杉、翅果油树、铁木、领春木、楔裂美花草、野茉莉、芬芳安息香 Taxus wallichiana var. mairei, Elaeagnus mollis, Ostrya japonica, Euptelea pleiosperma, Callianthemum cuneilobum, Styrax japonicus, Styrax odoratissimus
4	水曲柳、异叶榕、宁武乌头、山西乌头、山胡椒、木姜子、山白树、软枣猕猴桃 Fraxinus mandschurica, Ficus heteromorpha, Aconitum ningwuense, Aconitum smithii, Lindera glauca, Litsea pungens, Sinowilsonia henryi, Actinidia arguta
5	木贼麻黄、青檀、竹叶花椒、膀胱果、刺楸、角柱花、老鸹铃、络石、蝟实 Ephedra equisetina, Pteroceltis tatarinowii, Zanthoxylum armatum, Staphylea holocarpa, Kalopanax septemlobus, Ceratostigma plumbaginoides, Styrax hemsleyanus, Trachelospermum jasminoides, Kolkwitzia amabilis
6	脱皮榆、省沽油、山茱萸 Ulmus lamellosa, Staphylea bumalda, Cornus officinalis
7	红景天、窄叶紫珠 Rhodiola rosea, Callicarpa membranacea
8	紫椴、漆树 Tilia amurensis, Toxicodendron vernicifluum
>8	野大豆、流苏树、文冠果、党参、桔梗 Glycine soja, Chionanthus retusus, Xanthoceras sorbifolia, Codonopsis pilosula, Platycodon grandiflorus