2020-2021年世界甲螨亚目新分类单元和近15年中国发表新种概况——纪念中国甲螨学开创100周年

doi:10.17520/biods.2022193

生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 22193. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022193

所属专题：土壤生物与土壤健康

2020-2021年世界甲螨亚目新分类单元和近15年中国发表新种概况——纪念中国甲螨学开创100周年

潘雪¹^,², 刘冬¹^,^*()

1.中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 湿地生态与环境重点实验室, 黑土地保护与利用全国重点实验室, 长春 130102, 中国
2.Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen 37073, Germany

收稿日期:2022-04-17 接受日期:2022-05-26 出版日期:2022-12-20 发布日期:2022-08-18
通讯作者: *E-mail: liudong@iga.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(U20A2083);国家自然科学基金(32170467);科技基础资源调查专项(2018FY100300);国家留学基金(202104910104)

An overview of new taxa of Oribatida all over the world from 2020 to 2021 and new species of China in recent 15 years—Commemorating the 100th anniversary of the birth of Chinese Oribatology

Xue Pan¹^,², Dong Liu¹^,^*()

1. Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China
2. Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen 37073, Germany

Received:2022-04-17 Accepted:2022-05-26 Online:2022-12-20 Published:2022-08-18
Contact: *E-mail: liudong@iga.ac.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

甲螨是土壤动物主要的三大类群之一, 数量庞大且种类丰富。截至2020年, 中国已报道的甲螨仅占世界所有已知甲螨种类的7.6%, 这与我国已知甲螨种类真实物种状况仍有较大的差距。值此中国甲螨学开创100周年之际, 本研究以甲螨亚目为研究对象, 分别基于世界2020-2021年度和中国2007-2021年度发表的分类学文献资料, 编制了世界新增分类单元名录和近15年中国发表甲螨新种名录, 分析了新分类单元的地理分布、学者贡献和出版刊物情况。研究结果表明, 2020-2021年, 世界甲螨亚目共描述238个新分类单元, 包括新属及新亚属21个, 新种217个; 新分类单元发表的热点地区在埃塞俄比亚界、东洋界和新热带界; 描述的新分类单元由27位作者所贡献, 其中外国学者贡献占比高; 论文均发表在国外期刊上, Systematic and Applied Acarology是新分类单元发表的主要期刊。2007-2021年, 中国发表甲螨亚目新种183个, 无新科和新属发表; 新种发表的热点地区在华南区和西南区; 描述的新种由24位作者所贡献, 中国学者占主要贡献; 论文多发表在国外期刊上, Systematic and Applied Acarology和Zootaxa是新分类单元发表的主要期刊。基于以上结果, 本文认为目前从事甲螨分类学研究的学者相对较少, 发表的新分类单元在类群分布和区域分布上均表现出极不均衡的现象。传统分类学未来的发展将面临机遇和挑战。

关键词: 分类学, 新分类单元, 模式产地, 甲螨亚目, 生物多样性, 土壤动物

Abstract

Aims: Oribatid mites, with large numbers and rich diversity, are one of the three main groups of soil animals. Up to 2020, the recorded oribatid mite species in China represented only 7.6% of all known species in the world. However, the species diversity has generally not been scientifically evaluated, highlighting a big gap between known species and its actual number. To commemorate the 100th anniversary for the birth of Chinese Oribatology, this study aims to summarize the new taxa of Oribatida worldwide from 2020 to 2021, and new species in China from 2007 to 2021.
Methods: We catalogued new Oribatida taxa in the world from 2020 to 2021, and new species of Chinese oribatid mites from 2007 to 2021 based on the described taxa and published literature. We also analyzed the biodiversity information provided by those new taxa, such as geographical distribution, author contributions and publications.
Results: From 2020 to 2021, a total of 238 new taxa of Oribatida were described globally, including 21 new genera and new subgenera, and 217 new species. Hotspots for new taxa discovery were in the Ethiopian, Oriental and Neotropical realms. The new taxa described were contributed by 27 authors, most of whom were non-Chinese scholars. All papers were published in non-Chinese journals, with most publications in the journal Systematic and Applied Acarology. From 2007 to 2021, a total of 183 new species of oribatid mites were described in China, but no new family and new genus were published. The hotspots for new species discovery were in the southeast, southwest and adjacent areas. The new species described were contributed by 24 authors most of whom were Chinese authors. Papers were mainly published in international journals, with Systematic and Applied Acarology and Zootaxa being the main journal.
Conclusions: Based on the above results, it shows the limited research power studying on Oribatida, and highly uneven distribution of newly discovered species among families and regions. Opportunities and challenges will continue to coexist in the development of classical taxonomy.

Key words: taxonomy, new taxa, type locality, Oribatida, biodiversity, soil animal

潘雪, 刘冬 (2022) 2020-2021年世界甲螨亚目新分类单元和近15年中国发表新种概况——纪念中国甲螨学开创100周年. 生物多样性, 30, 22193. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022193.

Xue Pan, Dong Liu (2022) An overview of new taxa of Oribatida all over the world from 2020 to 2021 and new species of China in recent 15 years—Commemorating the 100th anniversary of the birth of Chinese Oribatology. Biodiversity Science, 30, 22193. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022193.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2022193

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2022/V30/I12/22193

图/表 8

表1 2020-2021年世界范围内发表的甲螨新种模式产地分布情况

Table 1 Type localities of new species of Oribatid mites published worldwide from 2020 to 2021

新种模式产地 Type localities of new species	数量 Number	占比 Percentage (%)
埃塞俄比亚界 Ethiopian realm	65	29.95
东洋界 Oriental realm	56	25.81
新热带界 Neotropical realm	46	21.20
古北界 Palaearctic realm	34	15.67
新北界 Nearctic realm	10	4.61
澳洲界 Australian realm	6	2.76
南极界 Antarctic realm	0	0.00

图1 2020-2021年世界范围内发表甲螨新分类单元的学者词云

Fig. 1 Scholar contributions of new taxa of oribatid mites worldwide from 2020 to 2021

图2 2020-2021年世界范围内发表甲螨新分类单元的期刊分布

Fig. 2 Statistics of journals which published new taxa of oribatid mites worldwide from 2020 to 2021

图3 2007-2021年中国甲螨新种所在分类单元分布统计

Fig. 3 Taxon distribution of new species of Chinese oribatid mites from 2007 to 2021

图4 2007-2021年中国发表的甲螨新种数量统计

Fig. 4 Statistics of new species of Chinese oribatid mites from 2007 to 2021

图5 2007-2021年中国发表甲螨新种学者词云

Fig. 5 Scholar contributions of new species of Chinese oribatid mites from 2007 to 2021

表2 2007-2021年中国发表甲螨新种中国学者所属机构贡献率

Table 2 Affiliation of the domestic scholars contributes to new species of Chinese oribatid mites from 2007 to 2021

机构 Affiliation	新种总数 No. of new species	占比 Percentage (%)
中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences	80	51.28
贵州大学 Guizhou University	24	15.38
山东农业大学 Shandong Agricultural University	21	13.46
中国科学院动物研究所 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences	18	11.54
贵州省疾病预防控制中心 Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention	11	7.05
辽宁开放大学 The Open University of Liaoning	1	0.64
福建农林大学 Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University	1	0.64

图6 2007-2021年中国发表甲螨新种期刊分布统计

Fig. 6 Statistics of journals which published new species of Chinese oribatid mites from 2007 to 2021

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2020-2021年世界甲螨亚目新分类单元和近15年中国发表新种概况——纪念中国甲螨学开创100周年

An overview of new taxa of Oribatida all over the world from 2020 to 2021 and new species of China in recent 15 years—Commemorating the 100th anniversary of the birth of Chinese Oribatology

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