生物多样性 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 971-979.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020320

• 生物编目 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国银口天竺鲷属鱼类的分类厘定

俞正森1, 宋娜1, 本村浩之2, 高天翔3,*()   

  1. 1.中国海洋大学水产学院, 山东青岛 266003
    2.鹿儿岛大学综合研究博物馆, 鹿儿岛 890-0065
    3.浙江海洋大学水产学院, 浙江舟山 316022
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-11 接受日期:2020-12-27 出版日期:2021-07-20 发布日期:2021-07-23
  • 通讯作者: * 高天翔 E-mail: gaotianxiang0611@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41176117)

Taxonomic revision of the cardinalfish genus Jaydia in China

Zhengsen Yu1, Na Song1, Hiroyuki Motomura2, Tianxiang Gao3,*()   

  1. 1 Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China
    2 Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan
    3 School of Fishery, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316022, China
  • Received:2020-08-11 Accepted:2020-12-27 Online:2021-07-20 Published:2021-07-23
  • Contact: * Tianxiang Gao E-mail: gaotianxiang0611@163.com

摘要:

本研究检视了采自中国沿海的银口天竺鲷属标本314尾, 形态学鉴定为8种: 斑鳍银口天竺鲷(Jaydia carinata (Cuvier, 1828))、细条银口天竺鲷(J. lineata (Temminck & Schlege, 1842))、新几内亚银口天竺鲷(J. novaeguineae (Valenciennes, 1832))、黑鳃银口天竺鲷(J. poeciloptera (Cuvier, 1828))、史密斯氏银口天竺鲷(J. smithi Kotthaus 1970)、横带银口天竺鲷(J. striata (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912))、印度洋银口天竺鲷(J. striatodes (Gon, 1997))和黑边银口天竺鲷(J. truncata (Bleeker, 1854))。结合GenBank中的同种序列, 对史密斯氏银口天竺鲷进行DNA条形码分析, 发现中国群体和地中海群体分为两个组群, 两者平均组间遗传距离为0.044, 表明其中存在隐存种。因该种模式产地为亚丁湾, 推测中国种群为隐存种Jaydia sp.。结合标本和文献考证, 我们认为中国已知有银口天竺鲷属鱼类9种, 未采集到的烟台银口天竺鲷J. tchefouensis (Fang, 1942)可能为J. lineata次定同种异名。我们整理了各种的同种异名、形态特征和地理分布, 编制了检索表, 探讨了分类问题, 修订了错误。中国已记录物种J. elliotiJ. arafuraeJ. albomarginata实际为J. truncataJ. poecilopteraJ. novaeguineae

关键词: 银口天竺鲷属, 分类, 形态特征, DNA条形码, 检索表

Abstract

Aim: Cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) are one of the numerically dominant reef fish families. The taxonomy of cardinalfish genus Jaydia in China was unclear for a long time. This study aims to revise the the taxonomy of the genus from China.
Methods: The taxonomic revision was based on comprehensive examination of specimens and review of literatures. Jaydia sp. was distinguished from J. smithi by molecular comparison.
Results: Eight species were identified morphologically, including Jaydia carinata (Cuvier, 1828), J. lineata (Temminck & Schlege, 1842), J. novaeguineae (Valenciennes, 1832), J. poeciloptera (Cuvier, 1828), J. smithi Kotthaus 1970, J. striata (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912), J. striatodes (Gon, 1997), J. truncata (Bleeker, 1854). But J. tchefouensis was not found from China seas. The results of molecular analysis of J. smithi showed the Chinese population and the Mediterranean population formed two exclusive lineages which have obvious interspecific-level mean genetic distance (0.044). The previously recorded species from China, J. ellioti, J. arafurae, J. albomarginata, and J. smithi, should be revised as J. truncata, J. poeciloptera, J. novaeguineae, and Jaydia sp., respectively. Jaydia tchefouensis may be a junior synonym of J. lineata. The synonyms, distribution, morphological diagnosis and description, and a key to species were provided. The taxonomic problems were also discussed.
Conclusion: Nine Jaydia species were recognized from China. Our results will promote the taxonomic study of family Apogonidae.

Key words: Jaydia, taxonomy, morphological characters, DNA barcodes, key of species