生物多样性 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1330-1338. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019281
蒋日进1,2,张琳琳1,2,徐开达1,2,*(),李鹏飞1,2,肖祎1,2,樊紫薇1,2
收稿日期:
2019-09-08
接受日期:
2019-11-23
出版日期:
2019-12-20
发布日期:
2020-01-14
通讯作者:
徐开达
基金资助:
Rijin Jiang1,2,Linlin Zhang1,2,Kaida Xu1,2,*(),Pengfei Li1,2,Yi Xiao1,2,Ziwei Fan1,2
Received:
2019-09-08
Accepted:
2019-11-23
Online:
2019-12-20
Published:
2020-01-14
Contact:
Xu Kaida
摘要:
为探明浙江中南部近岸海域游泳动物的群落结构和多样性, 作者于2016年春季进行了2个航次的底拖网调查, 应用生物多样性指数、冗余分析对游泳动物功能群组成进行了研究。结果表明, 该海域166种游泳动物依据摄食习性可分为6个功能群, 平均丰度百分比最高的为浮游动物/游泳动物食性功能群, 最低的为底栖动物食性功能群; 平均生物量百分比最高的为浮游动物食性功能群, 最低的为碎屑食性功能群。相似性分析结果显示, 该海域游泳动物的功能群结构在不同月份之间差异极显著。4月和5月的功能群多样性均值分别为1.30和1.23, 功能群多样性指数与大个体种类(体质量 > 50 g)的总生物量呈极显著正相关, 功能群多样性与物种多样性呈正相关关系。冗余分析显示该海域游泳动物食性功能群受温度变化影响较大; 底栖动物食性功能群受水深变化影响较大。上述结果表明, 浙江中南部海域游泳动物群落结构相对较稳定。
蒋日进,张琳琳,徐开达,李鹏飞,肖祎,樊紫薇 (2019) 浙江中南部近岸海域游泳动物功能群特征与多样性. 生物多样性, 27, 1330-1338. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019281.
Rijin Jiang,Linlin Zhang,Kaida Xu,Pengfei Li,Yi Xiao,Ziwei Fan (2019) Characteristics and diversity of nekton functional groups in the coastal waters of south-central Zhejiang Province. Biodiversity Science, 27, 1330-1338. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019281.
功能群 Functional group | 丰度百分比 Abundance percentage (%) | 生物量百分比 Biomass percentage (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
4月 April | 5月 May | 4月 April | 5月 May | |
浮游动物食性 Zooplanktivores functional group (FG1) | 8.36 | 10.83 | 6.43 | 12.02 |
浮游动物/游泳动物食性 Zooplanktivores /Piscivores functional group (FG2) | 33.19 | 61.23 | 17.13 | 25.09 |
游泳动物食性 Piscivores functional group (FG3) | 7.11 | 7.73 | 27.55 | 30.74 |
底栖动物食性 Benthivores functional group (FG4) | 1.89 | 1.00 | 9.17 | 8.87 |
碎屑食性 Detritivores functional group (FG5) | 15.22 | 7.63 | 4.60 | 3.76 |
杂食性 Omnivores functional group (FG6) | 34.22 | 11.58 | 35.12 | 19.52 |
表1 浙江中南部近岸海域4月和5月游泳动物群落功能群的丰度百分比和生物量百分比
Table 1 Abundance percentage and biomass percentage of different nekton functional groups in the coastal waters of south-central Zhejiang Province during April and May
功能群 Functional group | 丰度百分比 Abundance percentage (%) | 生物量百分比 Biomass percentage (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
4月 April | 5月 May | 4月 April | 5月 May | |
浮游动物食性 Zooplanktivores functional group (FG1) | 8.36 | 10.83 | 6.43 | 12.02 |
浮游动物/游泳动物食性 Zooplanktivores /Piscivores functional group (FG2) | 33.19 | 61.23 | 17.13 | 25.09 |
游泳动物食性 Piscivores functional group (FG3) | 7.11 | 7.73 | 27.55 | 30.74 |
底栖动物食性 Benthivores functional group (FG4) | 1.89 | 1.00 | 9.17 | 8.87 |
碎屑食性 Detritivores functional group (FG5) | 15.22 | 7.63 | 4.60 | 3.76 |
杂食性 Omnivores functional group (FG6) | 34.22 | 11.58 | 35.12 | 19.52 |
图2 4月和5月浙江中南部近岸海域游泳动物群落各功能群所含物种数。功能群代号同表1。
Fig. 2 Species number of each nekton functional group in the coastal waters of south-central Zhejiang Province during April and May. Functional group codes are the same as in Table 1.
图3 浙江中南部近岸海域游泳动物群落物种多样性与功能群多样性的线性关系
Fig. 3 The linear relationship between species diversity and functional diversity for the nekton community in the coastal waters of south-central Zhejiang Province
图4 4月和5月浙江中南部近岸海域游泳动物功能群与环境因子的RDA排序图。SST: 表层温度; SSS: 表层盐度; SSC: 表层叶绿素; SSD: 表层溶解氧; BST: 底层温度: BSS: 底层盐度; BSC: 底层叶绿素; BSD: 底层溶解氧; pH: 酸碱度; Turb: 浑浊度; Depth: 水深。功能群代号同表1。
Fig. 4 Redundancy analysis ordination diagrams for nekton functional groups and environmental factors in the coastal waters of south-central Zhejiang Province during April and May. SST, Surface temperature; SSS, Surface salinity; SSC, Surface chlorophyll; SSD, Surface dissolved oxygen; BST, Bottom temperature; BSS, Bottom salinity; BSC, Bottom chlorophyll; BSD, Bottom dissolved oxygen; Turb, Turbidity; Depth, Depth of water. Functional group codes are the same as in Table 1.
环境参数 Environmental variables | 4月 April | 5月 May | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
RDA1 (30.25%) | RDA2 (7.41%) | RDA1 (34.65% ) | RDA2 (7.22% ) | |
表层温度 Surface temperature (SST) | -0.15 | -0.13 | -0.40 | 0.12 |
表层盐度 Surface salinity (SSS) | -0.62 | 0.16 | -0.49 | 0.24 |
表层叶绿素 Surface chlorophyll (SSC) | -0.11 | -0.08 | 0.19 | -0.15 |
表层溶解氧 Surface dissolved oxygen (SSD) | -0.25 | -0.13 | 0.45 | -0.22 |
底层温度 Bottom temperature (BST) | -0.78 | 0.09 | -0.64 | -0.13 |
底层盐度 Bottom salinity (BSS) | -0.76 | 0.06 | -0.56 | 0.21 |
底层叶绿素 Bottom chlorophyll (BSC) | 0.68 | 0.00 | 0.47 | -0.23 |
底层溶解氧 Bottom dissolved oxygen (BSD) | 0.78 | 0.04 | -0.05 | -0.38 |
pH | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.05 |
浑浊度 Turbidity (Turb) | 0.36 | -0.16 | -0.03 | -0.11 |
水深 Depth of water (Depth) | -0.80 | 0.03 | -0.73 | 0.20 |
表2 4月和5月浙江中南部近岸海域游泳动物功能群与环境因子的RDA分析结果
Table 2 Results of redundancy analysis of nekton functional groups and environmental factors in the coastal waters of south-central Zhejiang Province during April and May
环境参数 Environmental variables | 4月 April | 5月 May | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
RDA1 (30.25%) | RDA2 (7.41%) | RDA1 (34.65% ) | RDA2 (7.22% ) | |
表层温度 Surface temperature (SST) | -0.15 | -0.13 | -0.40 | 0.12 |
表层盐度 Surface salinity (SSS) | -0.62 | 0.16 | -0.49 | 0.24 |
表层叶绿素 Surface chlorophyll (SSC) | -0.11 | -0.08 | 0.19 | -0.15 |
表层溶解氧 Surface dissolved oxygen (SSD) | -0.25 | -0.13 | 0.45 | -0.22 |
底层温度 Bottom temperature (BST) | -0.78 | 0.09 | -0.64 | -0.13 |
底层盐度 Bottom salinity (BSS) | -0.76 | 0.06 | -0.56 | 0.21 |
底层叶绿素 Bottom chlorophyll (BSC) | 0.68 | 0.00 | 0.47 | -0.23 |
底层溶解氧 Bottom dissolved oxygen (BSD) | 0.78 | 0.04 | -0.05 | -0.38 |
pH | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.05 |
浑浊度 Turbidity (Turb) | 0.36 | -0.16 | -0.03 | -0.11 |
水深 Depth of water (Depth) | -0.80 | 0.03 | -0.73 | 0.20 |
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