小兴安岭森林β多样性格局、组分及其影响因素

doi:10.17520/biods.2025443

生物多样性 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 25443. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025443 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025443

• 研究报告: 植物多样性 • 上一篇下一篇

小兴安岭森林β多样性格局、组分及其影响因素

周丽洁¹, 郝珉辉¹^,^*()(), 何怀江², 程艳霞¹, 张春雨¹(), 赵秀海¹()

¹ 北京林业大学国家林业和草原局森林经营工程技术研究中心, 北京 100083
² 吉林省林业科学研究院, 长春 130013

收稿日期:2025-11-06 接受日期:2026-01-04 出版日期:2026-04-20 发布日期:2026-05-28
通讯作者: *E-mail: haomh@bjfu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2023YFF1304003-05);国家自然科学基金(32201555)

Disentangling the patterns, components, and influencing factors of forest β diversity in the Xiaoxing’an Mountains, Northeast China

Lijie Zhou¹, Minhui Huang¹^,^*()(), Huaijiang He², Yanxia Cheng¹, Chunyu Zhang¹(), Xiuhai Zhao¹()

¹ Research Center of Forest Management Engineering of State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
² Jilin Provincial Academy of Forestry Sciences, Changchun 130013, China

Received:2025-11-06 Accepted:2026-01-04 Online:2026-04-20 Published:2026-05-28
Contact: *E-mail: haomh@bjfu.edu.cn
Supported by:
National Key Research & Development Program of China(2023YFF1304003-05);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32201555)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

β多样性反映了不同群落间的物种组成差异, 是联系局域与区域生物多样性、描述物种空间分布格局的重要指标。本研究以小兴安岭的天然林为研究对象, 基于森林群落调查数据, 探讨了森林β多样性格局、组分及其影响因素, 旨在明确森林β多样性的分布格局及其驱动机制, 为该地区的生物多样性保护提供科学依据。通过Podani方法将β多样性进行分解, 探讨了物种替换与丰富度差异对β多样性的相对贡献; 同时将β多样性划分为不同样方对多样性的贡献(LCBD)和不同物种对多样性的贡献(SCBD), 进而识别具有生态特异性的关键区域和物种; 最后通过回归分析和变差分解量化不同环境、空间因子以及人为干扰对群落组成差异的影响, 揭示驱动森林群落构建和生物多样性格局的生态机制。结果表明: (1)物种替换是影响研究区群落β多样性的主要过程; (2)研究区SCBD的范围为0.002%-21.918%, 其中白桦(Betula platyphylla)对β多样性的贡献最大, 香杨(Populus koreana)的贡献最小; (3) LCBD的范围为0.537%-2.677%, LCBD较高的样方通常具有较高的物种丰富度, 且整体呈现出东南高、西北低的分布格局; (4)气候因子是影响LCBD格局的主要环境因素, 其与空间和地形因子以及人为干扰共同作用, 通过调控降水和生境异质性, 共同塑造了群落物种组成和多样性分布格局。研究结果揭示了小兴安岭森林β多样性的分布格局与影响机制, 明确了对维持森林β多样性具有显著意义的区域和物种, 可为该地区森林生态系统管理和生物多样性保护提供一定的科学依据。

关键词: β多样性, 物种替换, 丰富度差异, 生物多样性保护, 环境过滤, 扩散限制

Abstract

Aims: β diversity reflects the differences in species composition among communities, serving as a key indicator linking local and regional biodiversity while characterizing spatial distribution patterns of species. In this study, using data from a large forest observation network in the Xiaoxing’an Mountains, we disentangled the patterns, components, and influencing factors of forest β diversity, aiming to provide a scientific basis for biodiversity conservation in this region.
Methods: Using the Podani partitioning method, we decomposed β diversity to assess the relative contributions of species replacement and richness difference. We further quantified the local contribution to β diversity (LCBD) and the species contribution to β diversity (SCBD) to identify ecologically unique sites and key species. In addition, regression and variance partitioning analyses were applied to evaluate the relative effects of environmental, spatial and human disturbance factors on community composition, thereby uncovering the ecological mechanisms underlying forest community assembly and biodiversity patterns.
Results: (1) Species replacement was the dominant process driving community dissimilarity across the study area. (2) The SCBD values ranged from 0.002% to 21.918%, with Betula platyphylla contributing the most and Populus suaveolens the least. Species with higher SCBD values largely overlapped with the dominant tree species in the region. (3) LCBD values ranged from 0.537% to 2.677%. Plots with higher species richness exhibited higher LCBD values, with southeastern sites generally having greater LCBD values than those in the northwestern. (4) Climatic factors were identified as the primary drivers of LCBD variation. The interaction between climate, spatial, topographic, and human disturbance variables influenced water availability and habitat heterogeneity, thereby indirectly shaping species spatial distribution patterns.
Conclusion: Our findings reveal the spatial patterns and ecological drivers of forest β diversity in the Xiaoxing’an Mountains, highlight key regions and species essential for maintaining β diversity, and provide scientific evidence for forest ecosystem management and biodiversity conservation in this region.

Key words: β diversity, species replacement, richness difference, biodiversity conservation, environmental filtering, dispersal limitation

周丽洁, 郝珉辉, 何怀江, 程艳霞, 张春雨, 赵秀海 (2026) 小兴安岭森林β多样性格局、组分及其影响因素. 生物多样性, 34, 25443. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025443.

Lijie Zhou, Minhui Huang, Huaijiang He, Yanxia Cheng, Chunyu Zhang, Xiuhai Zhao (2026) Disentangling the patterns, components, and influencing factors of forest β diversity in the Xiaoxing’an Mountains, Northeast China. Biodiversity Science, 34, 25443. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025443.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025443

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2026/V34/I4/25443

图/表 6

图1 小兴安岭森林物种替换、丰富度差异和Jaccard指数三角关系图。图中每个灰点表示1个样方对, 红点表示灰点点云的质心。

Fig.1 Triangular plot of the species replacement, richness difference, and Jaccard index in the forests of Xiaoxing’an Mountains. Each grey dot represents a pair of sites. The red dots represent the centroid of the point cloud.

图2 小兴安岭森林物种对β多样性的贡献

Fig.2 Species contribution to β diversity (SCBD) in the forests of Xiaoxing’an Mountains

图3 小兴安岭森林物种频度(a)和生态位宽度(b)与物种对β多样性的贡献的关系

Fig.3 Relationships of species contributions to β diversity (SCBD) with species frequency (a) and niche breadth (b) in the forests of Xiaoxing’an Mountains

图4 小兴安岭森林样方对β多样性的贡献。数字为样方编号, 圆圈大小与样方贡献呈正比。

Fig. 4 Map of the spatial pattern of local contribution to β diversity in the forests of Xiaoxing’an Mountains. The numbers represent the plot ID, and circle size is proportional to the contribution value.

图5 小兴安岭森林物种丰富度与样方对β多样性的贡献的关系

Fig. 5 Relationship between species richness and local contribution to β diversity (LCBD) in the forests of Xiaoxing’an Mountains

图6 基于变差分解的群落特异性(以LCBD衡量)影响因子贡献分析。解释比例极小的部分在图中以0显示。

Fig.6 Variance partitioning analysis of the contributions of different factors to community uniqueness (measured by LCBD), minimal explanatory rates are shwon as zero.

参考文献 55

[1]	Adams MA, Neumann M (2023) Litter accumulation and fire risks show direct and indirect climate-dependence at continental scale. Nature Communications, 14, 1515. DOI PMID
[2]	Alizadeh MR, Abatzoglou JT, Adamowski J, Modaresi Rad A, AghaKouchak A, Pausata FSR, Sadegh M (2023) Elevation-dependent intensification of fire danger in the western United States. Nature Communications, 14, 1773. DOI PMID
[3]	Bell G (2000) The distribution of abundance in neutral communities. The American Naturalist, 155, 606-617. DOI PMID
[4]	Carvalho JC, Cardoso P, Gomes P (2012) Determining the relative roles of species replacement and species richness differences in generating beta-diversity patterns. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 21, 760-771.
[5]	Chao A, Chazdon RL, Colwell RK, Shen TJ (2005) A new statistical approach for assessing similarity of species composition with incidence and abundance data. Ecology Letters, 8, 148-159. DOI URL
[6]	Chen SB, Ouyang ZY, Xu WH, Xiao Y (2010) A review of beta diversity studies. Biodiversity Science, 18, 323-335.(in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[陈圣宾, 欧阳志云, 徐卫华, 肖燚 (2010) Beta多样性研究进展. 生物多样性, 18, 323-335.] DOI
[7]	Chen Y, Mao ZK, Wang XG (2024) Research advances and prospects on β diversity based on ecological uniqueness. Biodiversity Science, 32, 24199.(in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[陈越, 毛子昆, 王绪高 (2024) 基于生态特异性的β多样性研究进展与未来展望. 生物多样性, 32, 24199.] DOI
[8]	Chen Y, Myers JA, Ordonez A, Yu JH, Ye J, Lin F, Fang S, Mao ZK, Wang XG (2024) Multiple processes jointly determine ecological uniqueness across forest plant life-forms in Northeast China. Journal of Biogeography, 51, 1133-1147. DOI URL
[9]	da Silva PG, Hernández MIM, Heino J (2018) Disentangling the correlates of species and site contributions to beta diversity in dung beetle assemblages. Diversity and Distributions, 24, 1674-1686. DOI URL
[10]	Dansereau G, Legendre P, Poisot T (2022) Evaluating ecological uniqueness over broad spatial extents using species distribution modelling. Oikos, 2022, e09063. DOI URL
[11]	De Cáceres M, Legendre P, Valencia R, Cao M, Chang LW, Chuyong G, Condit R, Hao ZQ, Hsieh CF, Hubbell S, Kenfack D, Ma KP, Mi XC, Supardi Noor MN, Kassim AR, Ren HB, Su SH, Sun IF, Thomas D, Ye WH, He FL (2012) The variation of tree beta diversity across a global network of forest plots. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 21, 1191-1202. DOI URL
[12]	Dray S, Blanchet G, Borcard D, Clappe S, Guénard G, Jombart T, Larocque G, Legendre P, Madi N, Wagner H (2018) Multivariate Multiscale Spatial Analysis. R package version 0.2-0. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=adespatial. (accessed on 2025-05-15)
[13]	Dray S, Legendre P, Peres-Neto PR (2006) Spatial modelling: A comprehensive framework for principal coordinate analysis of neighbour matrices (PCNM). Ecological Modelling, 196, 483-493. DOI URL
[14]	Fitzpatrick MC, Sanders NJ, Normand S, Svenning JC, Ferrier S, Gove AD, Dunn RR (2013) Environmental and historical imprints on beta diversity:Insights from variation in rates of species turnover along gradients. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 280, 20131201.
[15]	Gauch HG Jr, Whittaker RH (1972) Comparison of ordination techniques. Ecology, 53, 868-875. DOI URL
[16]	Hao MH, Corral-Rivas JJ, González-Elizondo MS, Ganeshaiah KN, Nava-Miranda MG, Zhang CY, Zhao XH, von Gadow K (2019) Assessing biological dissimilarities between five forest communities. Forest Ecosystems, 6, 30. DOI
[17]	Heino J, Grönroos M (2017) Exploring species and site contributions to beta diversity in stream insect assemblages. Oecologia, 183, 151-160. DOI PMID
[18]	Hernández-Rodríguez CS, Moreno-Martí S, Almecija G, Christmon K, Johnson JD, Ventelon M, vanEngelsdorp D, Cook SC, González-Cabrera J (2022) Resistance to amitraz in the parasitic honey bee mite Varroa destructor is associated with mutations in the β-adrenergic-like octopamine receptor. Journal of Pest Science, 95, 1179-1195. DOI
[19]	Huang H, Wu WX, Lü JB, Xu YH, Fan JZ, Wu JS (2025) Ecological niche and interspecific association of dominant tree species in a Machilus and Phoebe forest in Jiande, Zhejiang Province. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 42, 329-338. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[黄浩, 吴文骁, 吕江波, 徐永宏, 范建忠, 吴家森 (2025) 浙江建德楠木林优势树种生态位及种间联结性. 浙江农林大学学报, 42, 329-338.]
[20]	Hubbell SP, Borda-de-Água L (2004) The unified neutral theory of biodiversity and biogeography: Reply. Ecology, 85, 3175-3178. DOI URL
[21]	Legendre P (2014) Interpreting the replacement and richness difference components of beta diversity. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 23, 1324-1334. DOI URL
[22]	Legendre P, Borcard D (2018) Box-Cox-chord transformations for community composition data prior to beta diversity analysis. Ecography, 41, 1820-1824. DOI URL
[23]	Legendre P, Borcard D, Peres-Neto PR (2005) Analyzing beta diversity: Partitioning the spatial variation of community composition data. Ecological Monographs, 75, 435-450. DOI URL
[24]	Legendre P, De Cáceres M (2013) Beta diversity as the variance of community data: Dissimilarity coefficients and partitioning. Ecology Letters, 16, 951-963. DOI PMID
[25]	Levins R (1968) Evolution in Changing Environments:Some Theoretical Explorations. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
[26]	Liang JC, Ding ZF, Lie GW, Zhou ZX, Zhang ZX, Hu HJ (2023) Patterns and drivers of phylogenetic diversity of seed plants along an elevational gradient in the central Himalayas. Global Ecology and Conservation, 47,e02661.
[27]	Lin SX, Fan CY, Wang J, Zhang CY, Zhao XH, von Gadow K (2024) Chronic anthropogenic disturbance mediates the biodiversity-productivity relationship across stand ages in a large temperate forest region. Journal of Applied Ecology, 61, 502-512. DOI URL
[28]	Liu LX (2012) Study on the Plant Biodiversity and Ecosystem Service Functions Evaluation of Forest Ecosystem in Xiaoxing’an Mountains. PhD dissertation, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[刘林馨 (2012) 小兴安岭森林生态系统植物多样性及生态服务功能价值研究, 博士学位论文. 东北林业大学, 哈尔滨.]
[29]	Luo WX, Kim HS, Zhao XH, Ryu D, Jung I, Cho H, Harris N, Ghosh S, Zhang CY, Liang JJ (2020) New forest biomass carbon stock estimates in Northeast Asia based on multisource data. Global Change Biology, 26, 7045-7066. DOI URL
[30]	López-Delgado EO, Winemiller KO, Villa-Navarro FA (2020) Local environmental factors influence beta-diversity patterns of tropical fish assemblages more than spatial factors. Ecology, 101, e02940. DOI URL
[31]	Martín-Devasa R, Jiménez-Valverde A, Leprieur F, Baselga A, Gómez-Rodríguez C (2024) Dispersal limitation shapes distance-decay patterns of European spiders at the continental scale. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 33, e13810. DOI URL
[32]	Myers JA, Chase JM, Jiménez I, Jørgensen PM, Araujo-Murakami A, Paniagua-Zambrana N, Seidel R (2013) Beta-diversity in temperate and tropical forests reflects dissimilar mechanisms of community assembly. Ecology Letters, 16, 151-157. DOI PMID
[33]	Nekola JC, White PS (1999) The distance decay of similarity in biogeography and ecology. Journal of Biogeography, 26, 867-878. DOI URL
[34]	Niskanen AKJ, Heikkinen RK, Väre H, Luoto M (2017) Drivers of high-latitude plant diversity hotspots and their congruence. Biological Conservation, 212, 288-299. DOI URL
[35]	Oksanen J, Blanchet FG, Kindt R, Legendre P, Stevens MHH (2014) Vegan: Community Ecology Package. R Package Version 1.9-25. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vegan. (accessed on 2025-05-15)
[36]	Podani J, Ricotta C, Schmera D (2013) A general framework for analyzing beta diversity, nestedness and related community-level phenomena based on abundance data. Ecological Complexity, 15, 52-61. DOI URL
[37]	Podani J, Schmera D (2011) A new conceptual and methodological framework for exploring and explaining pattern in presence-absence data. Oikos, 120, 1625-1638. DOI URL
[38]	Rodríguez-Lozano P, Lobera G, Pardo I, García L, Garcia C (2023) Conservation of temporary streams: The relevance of spatiotemporal variation in beta diversity. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 33, 1014-1027. DOI URL
[39]	Schellenberger Costa D, Gerschlauer F, Kiese R, Fischer M, Kleyer M, Hemp A (2018) Plant niche breadths along environmental gradients and their relationship to plant functional traits. Diversity and Distributions, 24, 1869-1882. DOI URL
[40]	Si XF, Zhao YH, Chen CW, Ren P, Zeng D, Wu LB, Ding P (2017) Beta-diversity partitioning: Methods, applications and perspectives. Biodiversity Science, 25, 464-480.(in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[斯幸峰, 赵郁豪, 陈传武, 任鹏, 曾頔, 吴玲兵, 丁平 (2017) Beta多样性分解: 方法、应用与展望. 生物多样性, 25, 464-480.] DOI
[41]	Socolar JB, Gilroy JJ, Kunin WE, Edwards DP (2016) How should beta-diversity inform biodiversity conservation? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 31, 67-80. DOI URL
[42]	Soininen J, Heino J, Wang JJ (2018) A meta-analysis of nestedness and turnover components of beta diversity across organisms and ecosystems. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 27, 96-109. DOI URL
[43]	Soininen J, McDonald R, Hillebrand H (2007) The distance decay of similarity in ecological communities. Ecography, 30, 3-12. DOI URL
[44]	Tan LZ, Fan CY, Zhang CY, Zhao XH (2019) Understanding and protecting forest biodiversity in relation to species and local contributions to beta diversity. European Journal of Forest Research, 138, 1005-1013. DOI
[45]	Tetetla-Rangel E, Dupuy JM, Hernández-Stefanoni JL, Hoekstra PH (2017) Patterns and correlates of plant diversity differ between common and rare species in a neotropical dry forest. Biodiversity and Conservation, 26, 1705-1721. DOI URL
[46]	Venter O, Sanderson EW, Magrach A, Allan JR, Beher J, Jones KR, Possingham HP, Laurance WF, Wood P, Fekete BM, Levy MA, Watson JEM (2016) Global terrestrial human footprint maps for 1993 and 2009. Scientific Data, 3, 160067. DOI
[47]	Wang JJ, Legendre P, Soininen J, Yeh CF, Graham E, Stegen J, Casamayor EO, Zhou JZ, Shen J, Pan FY (2020) Temperature drives local contributions to beta diversity in mountain streams: Stochastic and deterministic processes. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 29, 420-432. DOI URL
[48]	Wang XG, Wiegand T, Anderson-Teixeira KJ, Bourg NA, Hao ZQ, Howe R, Jin GZ, Orwig DA, Spasojevic MJ, Wang SZ, Wolf A, Myers JA (2018) Ecological drivers of spatial community dissimilarity, species replacement and species nestedness across temperate forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 27, 581-592. DOI URL
[49]	Weiher E, Keddy PA (1995) The assembly of experimental wetland plant communities. Oikos, 73, 323. DOI URL
[50]	Whittaker RH (1960) Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. Ecological Monographs, 30, 279-338.
[51]	Xie ZJ, Zhang J, Zhao YH, Xing DL, Wu YG, Lux J, Chang L, Lu KL, Sun X, Wu DH, Scheu S (2025) Taxonomic and functional β-diversity of Collembola across elevational and seasonal gradients on a temperate mountain. Geoderma, 458, 117322. DOI URL
[52]	Yao J, Huang JH, Ding Y, Xu Y, Xu H, Zang RG (2021) Ecological uniqueness of species assemblages and their determinants in forest communities. Diversity and Distributions, 27, 454-462. DOI URL
[53]	Yao J, Huang JH, Zang RG (2023) Alpha and beta diversity jointly drive the aboveground biomass in temperate and tropical forests. Ecology and Evolution, 13, e10487. DOI URL
[54]	Zhao FF, Hao MH, Fan CY, Wang J, Lin SX, Zhao XH, Cheng YX, von Gadow K, Zhang CY (2025) Reduced soil moisture caused by human disturbance mediates the biodiversity effects on ecosystem multifunctionality across stand ages in the temperate forests of North-Eastern China. Global Ecology and Conservation, 62, e03789. DOI URL
[55]	Zhao FF, Hao MH, Yue QM, Lin SX, Zhao XH, Zhang CY, Fan XH, von Gadow K (2024) Community diversity and composition affect ecosystem multifunctionality across environmental gradients in boreal and temperate forests. Ecological Indicators, 159, 111692. DOI URL

小兴安岭森林β多样性格局、组分及其影响因素

Disentangling the patterns, components, and influencing factors of forest β diversity in the Xiaoxing’an Mountains, Northeast China

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 6

参考文献 55

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	孔孜亦, 王德港, 王建涛, 裴志永, 孙晶, 张长春, 张军国. 基于SCD-HRNet模型的野生动物姿态估计及其在生物多样性监测中的应用: 以内蒙古赛罕乌拉地区为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25287-.
[2]	陈昭, 徐颖, 梁田雨, 赵艳玲, 张旋, 王禄景, 杨颜慈, 王永龙. 西鄂尔多斯高原濒危孑遗植物四合木相关真菌的多样性与群落构建机制[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(3): 25290-.
[3]	卢晓强, 芮丹, 张江峰, 尹冰鑫, 王雨露, 岑雨婷, 崔怡晨, 杨万霞. 氮输入驱动的关键生态过程对生物多样性的影响及其管理启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(2): 25368-.
[4]	谷际岐, 赖江山, 王瑛, 吴浩然, 张雪, 宋晓彤, 邵小明, 娄安如. 联合物种分布模型与生物群落层次建模框架: 生态学理论、方法及应用[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(1): 25364-.
[5]	田璐瑶, 尹豪. 国外生物多样性抵消研究现状和对策[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(1): 25187-.
[6]	杨方义, 靳彤, 申小莉, 张立, 杨彪. 生物多样性公益捐赠对《中国生物多样性保护战略与行动计划(2023‒2030年)》的贡献[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(1): 25269-.
[7]	曹世宁, 余博航, 李景文, 冯益明, 卢琦, 王健铭. 中国黑戈壁地区植物群落物种、功能与系统发育β多样性分布格局及其影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(8): 25134-.
[8]	明玥, 郝培尧, 谭铃千, 郑曦. 基于城市绿色高质量发展理念的中国城市生物多样性保护与提升[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(5): 24524-.
[9]	王欣, 鲍风宇. 基于鸟类多样性提升的南滇池国家湿地公园生态修复效果[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(5): 24531-.
[10]	祝晓雨, 王晨灏, 王忠君, 张玉钧. 城市绿地生物多样性研究进展与展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(5): 25027-.
[11]	卢晓强, 董姗姗, 马月, 徐徐, 邱凤, 臧明月, 万雅琼, 李孪鑫, 于赐刚, 刘燕. 前沿技术在生物多样性研究中的应用现状、挑战与展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(4): 24440-.
[12]	刘立, 臧明月, 马月, 万雅琼, 胡飞龙, 卢晓强, 刘燕. 央地协同推动国家生物多样性战略和行动计划执行的措施、进展与展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(3): 24532-.
[13]	周志华, 金效华, 罗颖, 李迪强, 岳建兵, 刘芳, 何拓, 李希, 董晖, 罗鹏. 中国林草部门落实《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》的机制、成效分析及建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(3): 24487-.
[14]	赵维洋, 王伟, 马冰然. 其他有效的区域保护措施(OECMs)研究进展与展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(3): 24525-.
[15]	李燚, 赵艳超, 陈立同. 高寒草甸α与β多样性对增温的响应受海拔和土壤养分水平调控[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(12): 25062-.