《生物多样性公约》第十六次缔约方大会重要议题进展与展望

doi:10.17520/biods.2025121

生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 25121. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025121 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025121

• 从昆蒙框架到国家行动专题 • 上一篇下一篇

《生物多样性公约》第十六次缔约方大会重要议题进展与展望

李希¹^,², 平晓鸽³, 徐学红⁴^,⁵, 操瑜⁶, 高博轩⁷, 鲍一明⁸^,⁹, 徐基良¹⁰^,¹¹^,^*()

¹ 国家林业和草原局国家公园(自然保护地)发展中心, 北京 100714
² 国家林业和草原局自然保护地管理司, 北京 100714
³ 中国科学院动物研究所, 北京 100101
⁴ 中国科学院植物研究所, 北京 100093
⁵ 国家植物园, 北京 100093
⁶ 中国科学院武汉植物园水生植物与流域生态研究中心, 武汉 430074
⁷ 中国科学院国际合作局, 北京 100864
⁸ 中国科学院北京基因组研究所(国家生物信息中心)国家基因组科学数据中心, 北京 100101
⁹ 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
¹⁰ 北京林业大学, 北京 100083
¹¹ 海南师范大学, 海口 571158

收稿日期:2025-04-02 接受日期:2025-12-01 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2026-01-09
通讯作者: *E-mail: xujiliang@bjfu.edu.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院战略生物资源计划和“一带一路”国际科学组织联盟项目(ANSO-PA-2023-07)

Progress and prospects of the important issues of the 16th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity

Xi Li¹^,², Xiaoge Ping³, Xuehong Xu⁴^,⁵, Yu Cao⁶, Boxuan Gao⁷, Yiming Bao⁸^,⁹, Jiliang Xu¹⁰^,¹¹^,^*()

¹ National Parks (Protected Areas) Development Center, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100714, China
² Department of Protected Areas Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100714, China
³ Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
⁴ Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
⁵ National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China
⁶ Center for Aquatic Plants and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
⁷ Bureau of International Cooperation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
⁸ National Genomics Data Center, China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
⁹ University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
¹⁰ Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
¹¹ Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China

Received:2025-04-02 Accepted:2025-12-01 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2026-01-09
Supported by:
Biological Resources Programme of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Alliance of International Science Organizations(ANSO-PA-2023-07)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

《生物多样性公约》第十六次缔约方大会(COP16)是《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》(简称《昆蒙框架》)达成后的首次缔约方大会, 参会代表围绕《昆蒙框架》的实施、遗传资源数字序列信息的惠益分享、海洋和沿海生物多样性保护等20多项议题展开了深入讨论。本文综述了COP16重要议题的进展, 包括遗传资源数字序列信息的惠益分享机制、《昆蒙框架》的监测框架、资源调动与资金机制、海洋与沿海生物多样性保护、生物多样性与气候变化, 以及第8(j)条及相关条款。基于COP16重要议题的进展和我国的履约实际, 提出未来履约应重点关注以下内容: 推动遗传资源数字序列信息的研究和管理, 基于《昆蒙框架》监测框架的报告, 充分利用昆明生物多样性基金的重要作用持续引领全球生态环境治理, 推动生物多样性保护、海洋与气候协同治理, 重视多元群体声音, 以及加强跨部门合作和履约团队建设等。

关键词: 生物多样性保护, 昆蒙框架, 遗传资源数字序列信息, 海洋生物多样性, 土著人民和地方社区, 多公约协同

Abstract

Background & Aim: The 16th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was held in Cali, Colombia. This meeting marked the first CBD Conference of the Parties since the adoption of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (referred to as the “KMGBF”). Delegates were engaged in in-depth discussions on over 20 key topics, including the implementation of the KMGBF, benefit-sharing mechanisms for digital sequence information (DSI) on genetic resources, and marine and coastal biodiversity conservation.

Overview: This article summarizes the progress of key issues at COP16, covering the benefit-sharing mechanism for DSI, the monitoring framework of the KMGBF, resource mobilization and financial mechanisms, conservation of marine and coastal biodiversity, biodiversity and climate change, as well as Article 8(j) and related provisions.

Recommendations: Based on China’s actual experience in fulfilling its obligations under the CBD, the paper puts forward prospects for future implementation. These prospects include promoting research and management of DSI, conducting reporting based on the KMGBF’s monitoring framework, leveraging the role of the Kunming Biodiversity Fund to continue leading global ecological and environmental governance, advancing coordinated governance of biodiversity conservation, oceans, and climate, valuing the voices of diverse groups, and strengthening interministerial cooperation and the building of implementation teams.

Key words: biodiversity conservation, Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF), Digital Sequence Information on Genetic Resources (DSI), marine biodiversity, Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLCs), multi-convention synergy

李希, 平晓鸽, 徐学红, 操瑜, 高博轩, 鲍一明, 徐基良 (2025) 《生物多样性公约》第十六次缔约方大会重要议题进展与展望. 生物多样性, 33, 25121. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025121.

Xi Li, Xiaoge Ping, Xuehong Xu, Yu Cao, Boxuan Gao, Yiming Bao, Jiliang Xu (2025) Progress and prospects of the important issues of the 16th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Biodiversity Science, 33, 25121. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025121.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025121

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I12/25121

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《生物多样性公约》第十六次缔约方大会重要议题进展与展望

Progress and prospects of the important issues of the 16th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity

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