中国东北大兴安岭山脉寄蝇科昆虫物种名录

doi:10.17520/biods.2026159

生物多样性 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 26159. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2026159 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2026159

• 生物编目 • 上一篇

中国东北大兴安岭山脉寄蝇科昆虫物种名录

李明慧¹^,^#(), 侯鹏²^,^#(), 徐畅¹(), 刘旭升¹(), 刘丽², 姚志远¹^,^*()(), 张春田¹^,^*()

¹ 沈阳师范大学生命科学学院, 生物进化和生物多样性辽宁省重点实验室, 沈阳 110034
² 沈阳大学生命科学与工程学院, 沈阳 110044

收稿日期:2026-04-30 接受日期:2026-06-14 出版日期:2026-06-20 发布日期:2026-07-31
通讯作者: *共同通讯作者 E-mail: chuntianzhang@aliyun.com; yaozy@synu.edu.cn
作者简介:^#共同第一作者
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32470459);东北亚生物多样性研究中心项目(2572022DS09)

A checklist of Tachinidae (Diptera) in the Greater Khingan Mountains, northeastern China

Minghui Li¹^,^#(), Peng Hou²^,^#(), Chang Xu¹(), Xusheng Liu¹(), Li Liu², Zhiyuan Yao¹^,^*()(), Chuntian Zhang¹^,^*()

¹ Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China
² College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China

Received:2026-04-30 Accepted:2026-06-14 Online:2026-06-20 Published:2026-07-31
Contact: *Co-authors for correspondence. E-mail: chuntianzhang@aliyun.com; yaozy@synu.edu.cn
About author:
^#Co-first authors
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32470459);Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center(2572022DS09)

1. 附录.pdf(568KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了解我国东北地区寄蝇科昆虫资源本底、区系特征与空间分布格局, 揭示其生态调控功能, 本研究以沈阳师范大学昆虫标本馆馆藏的2,961号大兴安岭山脉寄蝇标本为研究材料, 开展系统的整理、分类鉴定与区系分析。研究记录大兴安岭山脉寄蝇科昆虫4亚科18族85属193种, 分别占中国已知寄蝇的属、物种总数的30.91%和15.48%, 其中包含内蒙古新记录21种、黑龙江新记录47种。区系组成分析显示, 该区域寄蝇以古北界成分为绝对主导, 古北界特有种占比26.94%, 古北+东洋界共有种占比62.69%, 两类区系成分之和占比达89.63%, 构成了大兴安岭寄蝇的主体分布格局。本研究完善了大兴安岭山脉寄蝇科昆虫资源分布数据, 明晰了其区系组成特征, 可为区域昆虫多样性保护与农林牧草生态系统的害虫生物防治提供基础数据。

关键词: 中国东北, 狂蝇总科, 物种多样性, 动物区系, 生物防治

Abstract

Aims: To understand the resource baseline, faunal characteristics, and spatial distribution patterns of tachinid flies (Tachinidae) in Northeast China, and to reveal their ecological regulatory functions.

Methods: In this study, 2,961 specimens of tachinid flies from the Greater Khingan Mountains, housed in the Collection of Insects, Shenyang Normal University, Liaoning, China (SYNU) were used as research material to conduct systematic sorting, taxonomic identification, and faunal analysis.

Results: The study recorded 193 species of Tachinidae belonging to 4 subfamilies, 18 tribes, and 85 genera in the Greater Khingan Mountains, accounting for 30.91% and 15.48% of the total genera and species of known tachinids in China, respectively. Among these, 21 species were new records for Inner Mongolia, and 47 species were new records for Heilongjiang. Faunal composition analysis revealed that the tachinid flies in this region were absolutely dominated by Palaearctic components, with endemic Palaearctic species accounting for 26.94% and Palaearctic-Oriental shared species accounting for 62.69%; the sum of these two faunal components reached 89.63%, representing the dominant distribution pattern of tachinids in the Greater Khingan Mountains.

Conclusion: This study improves the distribution data of tachinid resources in the Greater Khingan Mountains, clarifies their faunal composition, and can provide baseline data for regional insect diversity conservation and biological control of pests in agricultural, forestry, and grassland ecosystems.

Key words: northeastern China, Oestroidea, species diversity, fauna, biological control

李明慧, 侯鹏, 徐畅, 刘旭升, 刘丽, 姚志远, 张春田 (2026) 中国东北大兴安岭山脉寄蝇科昆虫物种名录. 生物多样性, 34, 26159. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2026159.

Minghui Li, Peng Hou, Chang Xu, Xusheng Liu, Li Liu, Zhiyuan Yao, Chuntian Zhang (2026) A checklist of Tachinidae (Diptera) in the Greater Khingan Mountains, northeastern China. Biodiversity Science, 34, 26159. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2026159.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2026159

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2026/V34/I6/26159

图/表 4

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地区 Area	优势种数量 No. of dominant species	常见种数量 No. of common species	稀有种数量 No. of rare species	优势种 Dominant species
I. 东北部针阔混交林区 Northeastern mixed broadleaf-conifer forest region	4	27	29	暗黑柔寄蝇、钩肛短须寄蝇、金色异寄蝇、灿烂温寄蝇 Thelaira nigripes, Linnaemya (Ophina) picta, Allophorocera rutila, Winthemia venusta
II. 北部落叶针叶林区 Northern deciduous conifer forest region	3	18	109	对眼阳寄蝇、钩肛短须寄蝇、凶猛温寄蝇 Panzeria consobrina, Linnaemya (Ophina) picta, Winthemia cruentata
III. 中部草原森林区 Central forest-steppe region	3	30	58	对眼阳寄蝇、钩肛短须寄蝇、彩艳宽额寄蝇 Panzeria consobrina, Linnaemya (Ophina) picta, Frontina laeta
IV. 西部森林草原区 Western forest-steppe region	6	56	40	黑股宽额寄蝇、黄跗寄蝇、望天阳寄蝇、对眼阳寄蝇、普通球腹寄蝇、巨爪寄蝇 Frontina femorata, Tachina (Tachina) fera, Panzeria connivens, P. consobrina, Gymnosoma rotundatum, Tachina (Tachina) macropuchia
V. 南部草原区 Southern steppe region	3	7	9	怒寄蝇、钩肛短须寄蝇、查禾短须寄蝇 Tachina (Tachina) nupta, Linnaemya (Ophina) picta, L. (Ophina) zachvatkini

地区 Area	优势种数量 No. of dominant species	常见种数量 No. of common species	稀有种数量 No. of rare species	优势种 Dominant species
I. 东北部针阔混交林区 Northeastern mixed broadleaf-conifer forest region	4	27	29	暗黑柔寄蝇、钩肛短须寄蝇、金色异寄蝇、灿烂温寄蝇 Thelaira nigripes, Linnaemya (Ophina) picta, Allophorocera rutila, Winthemia venusta
II. 北部落叶针叶林区 Northern deciduous conifer forest region	3	18	109	对眼阳寄蝇、钩肛短须寄蝇、凶猛温寄蝇 Panzeria consobrina, Linnaemya (Ophina) picta, Winthemia cruentata
III. 中部草原森林区 Central forest-steppe region	3	30	58	对眼阳寄蝇、钩肛短须寄蝇、彩艳宽额寄蝇 Panzeria consobrina, Linnaemya (Ophina) picta, Frontina laeta
IV. 西部森林草原区 Western forest-steppe region	6	56	40	黑股宽额寄蝇、黄跗寄蝇、望天阳寄蝇、对眼阳寄蝇、普通球腹寄蝇、巨爪寄蝇 Frontina femorata, Tachina (Tachina) fera, Panzeria connivens, P. consobrina, Gymnosoma rotundatum, Tachina (Tachina) macropuchia
V. 南部草原区 Southern steppe region	3	7	9	怒寄蝇、钩肛短须寄蝇、查禾短须寄蝇 Tachina (Tachina) nupta, Linnaemya (Ophina) picta, L. (Ophina) zachvatkini

区系分布类型 Faunal distribution pattern	种类数量 No. of species	占比 Proportion (%)
古北界 Palearctic	52	26.94
古北界+东洋界 Palearctic+Oriental	121	62.69
古北界+新北界 Palearctic+Nearctic	1	0.52
古北界+非洲热带界 Palearctic+Afrotropical	1	0.52
古北界+东洋界+新北界 Palearctic+Oriental+Nearctic	2	1.04
古北界+东洋界+非洲热带界 Palearctic+Oriental+Afrotropical	11	5.70
古北界+东洋界+新北界+澳洲界 Palearctic+Oriental+Nearctic+Australasian	1	0.52
古北界+东洋界+新北界+非洲热带界 Palearctic+Oriental+Nearctic+ Afrotropical	2	1.04
古北界+东洋界+澳洲界+非洲热带界 Palearctic+Oriental+Australasian+ Afrotropical	1	0.52
古北界+东洋界+澳洲界+非洲热带界+新热带界 Palearctic+Oriental+Australasian+ Afrotropical+Neotripical	1	0.52

区系分布类型 Faunal distribution pattern	种类数量 No. of species	占比 Proportion (%)
古北界 Palearctic	52	26.94
古北界+东洋界 Palearctic+Oriental	121	62.69
古北界+新北界 Palearctic+Nearctic	1	0.52
古北界+非洲热带界 Palearctic+Afrotropical	1	0.52
古北界+东洋界+新北界 Palearctic+Oriental+Nearctic	2	1.04
古北界+东洋界+非洲热带界 Palearctic+Oriental+Afrotropical	11	5.70
古北界+东洋界+新北界+澳洲界 Palearctic+Oriental+Nearctic+Australasian	1	0.52
古北界+东洋界+新北界+非洲热带界 Palearctic+Oriental+Nearctic+ Afrotropical	2	1.04
古北界+东洋界+澳洲界+非洲热带界 Palearctic+Oriental+Australasian+ Afrotropical	1	0.52
古北界+东洋界+澳洲界+非洲热带界+新热带界 Palearctic+Oriental+Australasian+ Afrotropical+Neotripical	1	0.52

中国东北大兴安岭山脉寄蝇科昆虫物种名录

A checklist of Tachinidae (Diptera) in the Greater Khingan Mountains, northeastern China

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