生物多样性 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 716-727.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019130

• 生物多样性相关传统知识专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物多样性相关传统知识研究热点与前沿的可视化分析

丁陆彬1,2,马楠1,2,王国萍1,2,何思源1,*(),闵庆文1,2,*()   

  1. 1 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101
    2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-12 接受日期:2019-05-31 出版日期:2019-07-20 发布日期:2019-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 何思源,闵庆文
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0506404)

Visual analysis of hotspots and emerging trends in traditional knowledge associated with biodiversity

Ding Lubin1,2,Ma Nan1,2,Wang Guoping1,2,He Siyuan1,*(),Min Qingwen1,2,*()   

  1. 1 Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
    2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
  • Received:2019-04-12 Accepted:2019-05-31 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-08-21
  • Contact: He Siyuan,Min Qingwen

摘要:

传统知识研究目前已经成为生物多样性保护研究的热点领域, 并对生态系统服务管理、社区可持续发展等领域产生了重要影响。本文以Web of Science (WoS)数据库为数据源, 应用WoS自带的统计分析功能和可视化分析软件CiteSpace III, 采用关键词共现分析、突现词分析、文献共被引分析等方法对传统知识的研究态势、研究热点以及知识演进进行系统分析。研究发现, 传统知识研究的文献数量呈逐年上升趋势; 中国科学院、墨西哥国立自治大学、印度农业研究理事会、加州大学系统等研究机构在该领域表现出较强的科研实力; 非洲、南美洲的巴西、玻利维亚以及亚洲的印度等地区为传统知识研究的热点区域; Albuquerque UP、Singh R、薛达元在该领域发表的学术论文最多; Berkes F、Drew JA、Gómez-Baggethun E等学者发表的论文为该领域知识基础的构建及相关研究的推进奠定了坚实的基础。与生物资源管理、生物多样性保护、生态系统服务和人类福祉、政策管理等相关的传统知识研究是未来该领域的重要方向。

关键词: 传统知识, 生物多样性, CitsSpace, 研究前沿, 可视化分析

Abstract

Research on traditional knowledge has become increasingly more popular for biodiversity conservation research, as it has a great impact on a wide range of fields such as biological resource management, ecosystem services, community sustainable development and more. In order to understand how research on traditional knowledge is changing, this paper uses Web of Science (WoS) and applies WoS’s statistical analysis function and visualization analysis software CiteSpace III to search for key co-occurrence analysis, emergent word analysis, literature co-citation analysis, and other methods to understand research hotspots and evolution of traditional knowledge research systematically. The number of research papers on traditional knowledge research is increasing yearly. Research institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, the Indian Council for Agricultural Research and the University of California system have shown strong scientific research strength; Africa, Brazil, Bolivia and India are hotspots for traditional knowledge research. We found that Albuquerque UP, Singh R and Xue DY have published a substantial quantity of academic papers in this field. Additionally, papers published by Berkes F, Drew JA, Gómez-Baggethun E and other scholars have laid a solid foundation for this field and the promotion of related research. Studies on traditional knowledge related to biological resource management, biodiversity conservation, ecosystem services, and policy management represent important directions in this field in the future.

Key words: traditional knowledge, biodiversity, CiteSpace, hotspots, visual analysis