生物多样性 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 26002.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2026002

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广西两栖动物物种名录修订

陈伟才1,2*, 余国华3, 莫运明4, 贝永建5   

  1. 1.南宁师范大学, 北部湾环境演变与资源利用教育部重点实验室/广西地表过程与智能模拟重点实验室, 南宁 530001; 2. 生态环境部, 生态质量综合监测站广西金钟山站(森林), 广西百色 533400; 3. 广西师范大学, 珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室, 广西桂林 541004; 4. 广西自然博物馆, 南宁 530012; 5. 玉林师范学院 广西高校山地生物多样性保育重点实验室, 广西玉林 537000
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-04 修回日期:2026-03-23 接受日期:2026-06-27 出版日期:2026-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 陈伟才

Revision of the checklist of amphibian species in Guangxi, China

Weicai Chen1,2*, Guohua Yu3, Yunming Mo4, Yongjian Bei5   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Education, and Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China 

    2 Guangxi Jinzhongshan Forest Station of Ecological Quality Comprehensive Monitoring Station, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Baise, Guangxi 533400, China 

    3 Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China 

    4 Natural History Museum of Guangxi, Nanning 530012, China 

    5 Key Laboratory of Mountain Biodiversity Conservation, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yulin Normal University, Yulin, Guangxi 537000, China

  • Received:2026-01-04 Revised:2026-03-23 Accepted:2026-06-27 Online:2026-05-20
  • Contact: Weicai Chen

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摘要： 本研究通过系统梳理截至2025年12月的文献资料及标本信息, 对广西两栖动物物种名录进行了全面修订。修订后的名录共收录广西两栖动物151种, 隶属于3目12科40属, 占全国已知物种总数(735种)的20.5%, 较2014年记录增加了58种。本次修订涉及1科、13属、39种的分类地位更新, 并新增物种28种、新记录物种31种。根据《中国生物多样性红色名录》, 有19种为受胁物种, 其中极危(CR) 2种、濒危(EN) 10种、易危(VU) 7种; 根据IUCN红色名录, 极危(CR) 3种、濒危(EN) 9种、易危(VU) 9种。名录中有国家一级重点保护野生动物1种、国家二级12种; 广西重点保护野生动物32种; 列入CITES附录I物种1种、附录II物种5种。针对布角蟾属(Boulenophrys)、掌突蟾属(Leptobrachella)等类群中存在的分布存疑及隐存种问题, 建议进一步加强野外调查的广度与深度, 并结合分子生物学技术开展深入研究。本修订名录为广西生物多样性保护及栖息地管理提供了重要的基础数据。

关键词: 名录修订, 新物种, 新记录, 保护, 动物名录

Abstract

Aims: This study updates the checklist of amphibian species in Guangxi, China, by integrating taxonomic revisions and newly described species since 2015, thereby providing a scientific basis for conservation and management strategies. 

Methods: The revision was conducted through a comprehensive review of existing literature and specimen records. Key references included the Colored Atlas of Guangxi Amphibians (2014) and online databases such as AmphibiaChina (2025) and Amphibian Species of the World (2025). Species classification follows the system adopted by AmphibiaChina. 

Results: The updated checklist comprises 151 amphibian species in Guangxi, belonging to 3 orders, 12 families, and 40 genera, representing 20.5% of China’s total amphibian diversity (735 species). Compared with the 2014 checklist, 58 species have been added. The revision incorporates taxonomic updates for 1 family, 13 genera, and 39 species, along with the addition of 28 newly described species and 31 new records. According to the China Biodiversity Red List, 19 species are classified as threatened, including 2 Critically Endangered (CR), 10 Endangered (EN), and 7 Vulnerable (VU). Based on the IUCN Red List, 3 species are classified as Critically Endangered (CR), 9 as Endangered (EN), and 9 as Vulnerable (VU). The checklist includes 1 species listed as a National First-Class Protected Wildlife, 12 as National Second-Class Protected Wildlife, and 32 as Guangxi Key Protected Wildlife; additionally, 1 species is listed in CITES Appendix I and 5 in Appendix II. 

Conclusion: This revised checklist provides essential baseline data for biodiversity conservation and habitat management in Guangxi. To address uncertainties regarding species distributions and cryptic diversity—particularly within genera such as Boulenophrys and Leptobrachella—further molecular studies combined with intensified field surveys are strongly recommended.

Key words: checklist revision, new species, new records, conservation, species inventory

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