未来气候变化情景下东亚-北美间断分布属植物潜在分布区比较

doi:10.17520/biods.2025478

生物多样性 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 25478. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025478 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025478

• 研究报告: 植物多样性 • 上一篇下一篇

未来气候变化情景下东亚-北美间断分布属植物潜在分布区比较

蔡莉¹^,²^,^#(), 葛丽萍¹^,^*^,^#()(), 彭丹晓²^,³(), 胡海花²^,³(), 陈之端²^,³(), 牛艳婷²^,^*()()

¹ 山西农业大学林学院, 山西晋中 030801
² 国家植物园, 北京 100093
³ 中国科学院植物研究所植物多样性与特色经济作物全国重点实验室, 北京 100093

收稿日期:2025-11-25 接受日期:2026-02-05 出版日期:2026-06-20 发布日期:2026-07-30
通讯作者: *共同通讯作者 E-mail: 2052631809@qq.com; niuyanting@ibcas.ac.cn
作者简介:^#共同第一作者
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2023YFF0805800);国家自然科学基金(32200177);国家自然科学基金(32470239);国家自然科学基金(32200190)

Comparison of potential distribution of East Asian-North American disjunct distribution genera in response to future climate change

Li Cai¹^,²^,^#(), Liping Ge¹^,^*^,^#()(), Danxiao Peng²^,³(), Haihua Hu²^,³(), Zhiduan Chen²^,³(), Yanting Niu²^,^*()()

¹ College of Forestry, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030801, China
² China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China
³ State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

Received:2025-11-25 Accepted:2026-02-05 Online:2026-06-20 Published:2026-07-30
Contact: *Co-authors for correspondence. E-mail: 2052631809@qq.com; niuyanting@ibcas.ac.cn
About author:
^#Co-first authors
Supported by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFF0805800);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32200177);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32470239);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32200190)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 预测未来气候变化下植物分布区的改变, 是评估物种生存潜力和生物多样性风险的重要依据。东亚-北美间断分布属因其跨大陆的亲缘关系与生态位保守性, 成为揭示气候变化响应区域差异的理想研究对象。本研究选取15个东亚-北美间断分布属(洲际物种分布范围相当)的71种植物, 利用MaxEnt模型模拟了其当前及未来的潜在分布区, 从适生区面积变化、纬度迁移及生境破碎化程度3个方面, 对比分析了东亚与北美区域物种及不同生活型植物对未来气候变化的响应差异。结果表明, 东亚-北美间断分布属整体呈现出相似的响应模式, 但也存在差异: (1)北美的物种相较于东亚的物种对全球气候变化的响应更敏感, 表现在面积显著变化的物种比例更高、分布区北移趋势更普遍且生境破碎化程度加剧更明显。(2)乔木和藤本植物在北美表现出更强烈的响应, 具体为分布区变化幅度更大、迁移趋势更显著、生境破碎化更剧烈; 灌木在两地表现出相当的迁移趋势; 草本在两地表现各异, 在东亚受地形限制, 表现为更强的破碎化, 而在北美则表现为扩张与连通性增强。本研究量化了东亚-北美间断分布类群对未来气候变化的响应差异, 揭示宏观地形格局与生活型特性共同驱动该差异, 并凸显地形在决定物种气候韧性中的重要作用, 为识别保护优先区、制定生活型特异性保护策略及实施适应性管理提供了关键科学依据。

关键词: 东亚-北美间断分布, 生活型, 气候变化, MaxEnt模型, 分布区变化, 生物多样性

Abstract

Aims: This study aims to predict changes in plant distribution ranges under future climate change scenarios and to provide critical insights for assessing species survival potential and biodiversity risks, clarify plant response mechanisms to climate change, and offer a scientific basis for targeted conservation strategies. The East Asian-North American (EA-NA) disjunct distribution genera, with intercontinental phylogenetic relationships and niche conservatism, are ideal for exploring regional differences in plant responses to climate change. This study compares their responses across the two continents and examines the role of life forms (trees, shrubs, lianas, and herbs).

Methods: Fifteen EA-NA disjunct distribution genera with comparable intercontinental distributional ranges, comprising 71 species in total, were selected. The maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model was utilized to simulate their potential distributions under both current and future climate scenarios. Based on the modeling results, responses to future climate change were compared between regions (East Asia vs. North America) and among different life forms, focusing on three aspects: changes in suitable habitat area, latitudinal shift trends, and the degree of habitat fragmentation.

Results: (1) North American species exhibited greater sensitivity to climate change than East Asian species, evidenced by a higher proportion of species experiencing significant changes in distribution area, more prevalent northward migration trends, and more pronounced habitat fragmentation. (2) The response of life forms to climate change showed regional differences: trees and lianas demonstrated stronger responses and more drastic distributional changes in North America; shrubs showed similar migration trends in both regions; herbs in East Asia displayed stronger fragmentation, while those in North America showed trends of expansion and enhanced connectivity.

Conclusion: This study reveals regional differences and life-form dependencies in the responses of EA-NA disjunct distribution taxa to climate change. It indicates that macro-topographic patterns and life-form characteristics jointly drive these disparities, highlighting the key role of topography in determining species’ climatic resilience. The findings provide important scientific support for identifying cross-regional conservation priorities and formulating life-form-specific adaptation strategies.

Key words: East Asian-North American disjunct distribution, life form, climate change, MaxEnt model, distribution shift, biodiversity

蔡莉, 葛丽萍, 彭丹晓, 胡海花, 陈之端, 牛艳婷 (2026) 未来气候变化情景下东亚-北美间断分布属植物潜在分布区比较. 生物多样性, 34, 25478. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025478.

Li Cai, Liping Ge, Danxiao Peng, Haihua Hu, Zhiduan Chen, Yanting Niu (2026) Comparison of potential distribution of East Asian-North American disjunct distribution genera in response to future climate change. Biodiversity Science, 34, 25478. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025478.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025478

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2026/V34/I6/25478

图/表 4

参考文献 61

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物种比 Species ratio (EA : NA)	属 Genus	物种 Species	生活型 Life form		地区 Region	中高适生区面积变化率 Rate of change in mid-to-high suitable habitat area (%)	高适生区面积变化率 Rate of change in high suitable habitat area (%)	质心迁移纬度 Latitudinal shift of the centroid
1 : 1	鹅掌楸属 Liriodendron	鹅掌楸 L. chinense	乔木 Trees		东亚 EA	-0.14	22.17	-0.063
	鹅掌楸属 Liriodendron	北美鹅掌楸 L. tulipifera	乔木 Trees		北美 NA	4.83	-11.08	3.860^*
	檀梨属 Pyrularia	檀梨 P. edulis	灌木 Shurbs		东亚 EA	19.94	34.03	1.580^*
	檀梨属 Pyrularia	美洲檀梨 P. pubera^#	灌木 Shurbs		北美 NA	6.31	-2.32	2.173^*
	扯根菜属 Penthorum	扯根菜 P. chinense	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	25.16	-2.86	2.654^*
	扯根菜属 Penthorum	北美扯根菜 P. sedoides	草本 Herbs		北美 NA	27.47	41.15	2.849^*
	凌霄属 Campsis	凌霄 C. grandiflora	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	25.74	59.79	0.862
	凌霄属 Campsis	厚萼凌霄 C. radicans	藤本 Lianas		北美 NA	23.09	-9.32	1.375^*
	荷包藤属 Adlumia	荷包藤 A. asiatica	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	40.11	59.98	3.422^*
	荷包藤属 Adlumia	北美荷包藤 A. fungosa	草本 Herbs		北美 NA	-39.79	-51.96	3.671^*
n : 1	崖柏属 Thuja	朝鲜崖柏 T. koraiensis^#	乔木 Trees		东亚 EA	-4.66	-36.16	1.210^*
	崖柏属 Thuja	日本香柏 T. standishii^#	乔木 Trees		东亚 EA	-35.46	-3.07	0.002
	崖柏属 Thuja	崖柏 T. sutchuenensis^#	乔木 Trees		东亚 EA	4.80	9.12	-0.023
	崖柏属 Thuja	北美香柏 T. occidentalis	乔木 Trees		北美 NA	-2.43	-2.25	0.872
	崖柏属 Thuja	北美乔柏 T. plicata	乔木 Trees		北美 NA	7.99	12.99	1.590^*
	刺人参属 Oplopanax	刺参 O. elatus^#	灌木 Shurbs		东亚 EA	9.88	69.55	1.851^*
	刺人参属 Oplopanax	日本刺参 O. japonicus ^#	灌木 Shurbs		东亚 EA	-7.63	-9.86	0.741
	刺人参属 Oplopanax	美洲刺参 O. horridus	灌木 Shurbs		北美 NA	3.29	17.98	1.474^*
	金刚大属 Croomia	异被金刚大 C. heterosepala^#	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	-24.04	-32.30	0.749
	金刚大属 Croomia	紫心金刚大 C. hyugaensis^#	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	8.76	3.93	1.251^*
	金刚大属 Croomia	金刚大 C. japonica^#	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	1.90	47.34	0.784
	金刚大属 Croomia	北美金刚大 C. pauciflora^#	草本 Herbs		北美 NA	125.74	195.72	0.765
	土圞儿属 Apios	肉色土圞儿 A. carnea	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	-7.32	-0.27	0.281
	土圞儿属 Apios	云南土圞儿 A. delavayi	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	-12.35	-15.33	0.452
	土圞儿属 Apios	土圞儿 A. fortunei	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	-17.21	-8.52	0.010
	土圞儿属 Apios	大花土圞儿 A. macrantha	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	-9.69	-17.67	0.633
	土圞儿属 Apios	长延土圞儿 A. priceana^#	草本 Herbs		北美 NA	185.31	378.89	1.070^*
	土圞儿属 Apios	北美土圞儿 A. americana	草本 Herbs		北美 NA	15.49	-19.34	2.855^*
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	三叶地锦 P. semicordata	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	-2.44	2.46	0.380
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	小叶地锦 P. chinensis	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	3.84	-2.24	0.000
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	长柄地锦 P. feddei	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	-13.00	-28.98	0.167
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	三叉虎 P. heterophylla	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	-19.07	-19.39	0.097
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	栓翅地锦 P. suberosa	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	34.40	47.02	0.224
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	异叶地锦 P. dalzielii	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	7.34	25.58	1.868^*
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	地锦 P. tricuspidata	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	-6.95	70.11	-0.350
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	绿叶地锦 P. laetevirens	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	-0.16	1.99	0.320
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	花叶地锦 P. henryan	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	20.73	14.61	0.628
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	七叶地锦 P. heptaphylla	藤本 Lianas		北美 NA	56.69	63.62	0.755
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	五叶地锦 P. quinquefolia	藤本 Lianas		北美 NA	89.95	265.02	1.351^*
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	葡萄地锦 P. vitacea	藤本 Lianas		北美 NA	-6.91	1.78	2.620^*
物种比 Species ratio (EA : NA)	属 Genus	物种 Species		生活型 Life form	地区 Region	中高适生区面积变化率 Rate of change in mid-to-high suitable habitat area (%)	高适生区面积变化率 Rate of change in high suitable habitat area (%)	质心迁移纬度 Latitudinal shift of the centroid
1 : n	山核桃属 Carya	山核桃 C. cathayensis		乔木 Trees	东亚 EA	39.19	59.77	1.338^*
	山核桃属 Carya	湖南山核桃 C. hunanensis		乔木 Trees	东亚 EA	13.58	36.23	0.317
	山核桃属 Carya	贵州山核桃 C. kweichowensis^#		乔木 Trees	东亚 EA	34.51	51.33	0.000
	山核桃属 Carya	越南山核桃 C. tonkinensis^#		乔木 Trees	东亚 EA	14.93	17.44	-0.593
	山核桃属 Carya	水山核桃 C. aquatica		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	41.16	38.65	1.160^*
	山核桃属 Carya	苦味山核桃 C. cordiformis		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	32.15	30.56	2.712
	山核桃属 Carya	佛罗里达山核桃 C. floridana^#		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	44.07	-16.72	0.034
	山核桃属 Carya	沼泽山核桃 C. glabra		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	34.75	-4.25	4.774^*
	山核桃属 Carya	美国山核桃 C. illinoinensis		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	11.94	15.38	1.251^*
	山核桃属 Carya	条裂山核桃 C. laciniosa		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	23.97	10.70	1.813^*
	山核桃属 Carya	肉豆蔻山核桃 C. myristiciformis^#		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	56.80	62.36	1.186^*
	山核桃属 Carya	粗皮山核桃 C. ovata		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	12.51	11.00	1.321^*
	山核桃属 Carya	苍白山核桃 C. pallida		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	22.61	-41.09	1.700
	山核桃属 Carya	墨西哥山核桃 C. palmeri^#		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	-28.64	-18.59	0.000
	山核桃属 Carya	得州山核桃 C. texana		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	31.42	31.42	1.374^*
	山核桃属 Carya	硬壳山核桃 C. tomentosa		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	28.87	23.06	1.710^*
	夏蜡梅属 Calycanthus	夏蜡梅 C. chinensis^#		灌木 Shurbs	东亚 EA	22.07	25.25	1.012^*
	夏蜡梅属 Calycanthus	美国蜡梅 C. floridus		灌木 Shurbs	北美 NA	17.03	10.74	1.242^*
	夏蜡梅属 Calycanthus	加州夏蜡梅 C. occidentalis^#		灌木 Shurbs	北美 NA	-0.68	-8.87	0.375
	红毛七属 Caulophyllum	红毛七 C. robustum		草本 Herbs	东亚 EA	1.54	9.35	5.709^*
	红毛七属 Caulophyllum	大红毛七 C. giganteum		草本 Herbs	北美 NA	13.43	7.06	2.831^*
	红毛七属 Caulophyllum	唐松草状红毛七 C. thalictroides		草本 Herbs	北美 NA	1.51	-11.44	3.860^*
	梓属 Catalpa	楸 C. bungei		乔木 Trees	东亚 EA	6.72	13.65	0.181
	梓属 Catalpa	梓 C. ovata		乔木 Trees	东亚 EA	9.76	-7.58	0.328
	梓属 Catalpa	美国梓树 C. bignonioides		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	23.20	12.63	1.868^*
	梓属 Catalpa	短柄梓 C. brevipes^#		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	1.05	39.25	-1.837^*
	梓属 Catalpa	大果梓 C. macrocarpa^#		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	125.91	187.02	1.111^*
	梓属 Catalpa	黄金树 C. speciosa		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	-15.38	-1.92	1.473^*
	钩吻属 Gelsemium	钩吻 G. elegans		藤本 Lianas	东亚 EA	19.12	4.59	1.326^*
	钩吻属 Gelsemium	沼生钩吻 G. rankinii^#		藤本 Lianas	北美 NA	32.36	55.98	0.114
	钩吻属 Gelsemium	常绿钩吻藤 G. sempervirens		藤本 Lianas	北美 NA	18.32	24.07	1.308^*

物种比 Species ratio (EA : NA)	属 Genus	物种 Species	生活型 Life form		地区 Region	中高适生区面积变化率 Rate of change in mid-to-high suitable habitat area (%)	高适生区面积变化率 Rate of change in high suitable habitat area (%)	质心迁移纬度 Latitudinal shift of the centroid
1 : 1	鹅掌楸属 Liriodendron	鹅掌楸 L. chinense	乔木 Trees		东亚 EA	-0.14	22.17	-0.063
	鹅掌楸属 Liriodendron	北美鹅掌楸 L. tulipifera	乔木 Trees		北美 NA	4.83	-11.08	3.860^*
	檀梨属 Pyrularia	檀梨 P. edulis	灌木 Shurbs		东亚 EA	19.94	34.03	1.580^*
	檀梨属 Pyrularia	美洲檀梨 P. pubera^#	灌木 Shurbs		北美 NA	6.31	-2.32	2.173^*
	扯根菜属 Penthorum	扯根菜 P. chinense	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	25.16	-2.86	2.654^*
	扯根菜属 Penthorum	北美扯根菜 P. sedoides	草本 Herbs		北美 NA	27.47	41.15	2.849^*
	凌霄属 Campsis	凌霄 C. grandiflora	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	25.74	59.79	0.862
	凌霄属 Campsis	厚萼凌霄 C. radicans	藤本 Lianas		北美 NA	23.09	-9.32	1.375^*
	荷包藤属 Adlumia	荷包藤 A. asiatica	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	40.11	59.98	3.422^*
	荷包藤属 Adlumia	北美荷包藤 A. fungosa	草本 Herbs		北美 NA	-39.79	-51.96	3.671^*
n : 1	崖柏属 Thuja	朝鲜崖柏 T. koraiensis^#	乔木 Trees		东亚 EA	-4.66	-36.16	1.210^*
	崖柏属 Thuja	日本香柏 T. standishii^#	乔木 Trees		东亚 EA	-35.46	-3.07	0.002
	崖柏属 Thuja	崖柏 T. sutchuenensis^#	乔木 Trees		东亚 EA	4.80	9.12	-0.023
	崖柏属 Thuja	北美香柏 T. occidentalis	乔木 Trees		北美 NA	-2.43	-2.25	0.872
	崖柏属 Thuja	北美乔柏 T. plicata	乔木 Trees		北美 NA	7.99	12.99	1.590^*
	刺人参属 Oplopanax	刺参 O. elatus^#	灌木 Shurbs		东亚 EA	9.88	69.55	1.851^*
	刺人参属 Oplopanax	日本刺参 O. japonicus ^#	灌木 Shurbs		东亚 EA	-7.63	-9.86	0.741
	刺人参属 Oplopanax	美洲刺参 O. horridus	灌木 Shurbs		北美 NA	3.29	17.98	1.474^*
	金刚大属 Croomia	异被金刚大 C. heterosepala^#	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	-24.04	-32.30	0.749
	金刚大属 Croomia	紫心金刚大 C. hyugaensis^#	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	8.76	3.93	1.251^*
	金刚大属 Croomia	金刚大 C. japonica^#	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	1.90	47.34	0.784
	金刚大属 Croomia	北美金刚大 C. pauciflora^#	草本 Herbs		北美 NA	125.74	195.72	0.765
	土圞儿属 Apios	肉色土圞儿 A. carnea	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	-7.32	-0.27	0.281
	土圞儿属 Apios	云南土圞儿 A. delavayi	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	-12.35	-15.33	0.452
	土圞儿属 Apios	土圞儿 A. fortunei	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	-17.21	-8.52	0.010
	土圞儿属 Apios	大花土圞儿 A. macrantha	草本 Herbs		东亚 EA	-9.69	-17.67	0.633
	土圞儿属 Apios	长延土圞儿 A. priceana^#	草本 Herbs		北美 NA	185.31	378.89	1.070^*
	土圞儿属 Apios	北美土圞儿 A. americana	草本 Herbs		北美 NA	15.49	-19.34	2.855^*
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	三叶地锦 P. semicordata	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	-2.44	2.46	0.380
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	小叶地锦 P. chinensis	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	3.84	-2.24	0.000
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	长柄地锦 P. feddei	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	-13.00	-28.98	0.167
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	三叉虎 P. heterophylla	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	-19.07	-19.39	0.097
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	栓翅地锦 P. suberosa	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	34.40	47.02	0.224
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	异叶地锦 P. dalzielii	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	7.34	25.58	1.868^*
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	地锦 P. tricuspidata	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	-6.95	70.11	-0.350
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	绿叶地锦 P. laetevirens	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	-0.16	1.99	0.320
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	花叶地锦 P. henryan	藤本 Lianas		东亚 EA	20.73	14.61	0.628
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	七叶地锦 P. heptaphylla	藤本 Lianas		北美 NA	56.69	63.62	0.755
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	五叶地锦 P. quinquefolia	藤本 Lianas		北美 NA	89.95	265.02	1.351^*
	地锦属 Parthenocissus	葡萄地锦 P. vitacea	藤本 Lianas		北美 NA	-6.91	1.78	2.620^*
物种比 Species ratio (EA : NA)	属 Genus	物种 Species		生活型 Life form	地区 Region	中高适生区面积变化率 Rate of change in mid-to-high suitable habitat area (%)	高适生区面积变化率 Rate of change in high suitable habitat area (%)	质心迁移纬度 Latitudinal shift of the centroid
1 : n	山核桃属 Carya	山核桃 C. cathayensis		乔木 Trees	东亚 EA	39.19	59.77	1.338^*
	山核桃属 Carya	湖南山核桃 C. hunanensis		乔木 Trees	东亚 EA	13.58	36.23	0.317
	山核桃属 Carya	贵州山核桃 C. kweichowensis^#		乔木 Trees	东亚 EA	34.51	51.33	0.000
	山核桃属 Carya	越南山核桃 C. tonkinensis^#		乔木 Trees	东亚 EA	14.93	17.44	-0.593
	山核桃属 Carya	水山核桃 C. aquatica		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	41.16	38.65	1.160^*
	山核桃属 Carya	苦味山核桃 C. cordiformis		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	32.15	30.56	2.712
	山核桃属 Carya	佛罗里达山核桃 C. floridana^#		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	44.07	-16.72	0.034
	山核桃属 Carya	沼泽山核桃 C. glabra		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	34.75	-4.25	4.774^*
	山核桃属 Carya	美国山核桃 C. illinoinensis		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	11.94	15.38	1.251^*
	山核桃属 Carya	条裂山核桃 C. laciniosa		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	23.97	10.70	1.813^*
	山核桃属 Carya	肉豆蔻山核桃 C. myristiciformis^#		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	56.80	62.36	1.186^*
	山核桃属 Carya	粗皮山核桃 C. ovata		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	12.51	11.00	1.321^*
	山核桃属 Carya	苍白山核桃 C. pallida		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	22.61	-41.09	1.700
	山核桃属 Carya	墨西哥山核桃 C. palmeri^#		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	-28.64	-18.59	0.000
	山核桃属 Carya	得州山核桃 C. texana		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	31.42	31.42	1.374^*
	山核桃属 Carya	硬壳山核桃 C. tomentosa		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	28.87	23.06	1.710^*
	夏蜡梅属 Calycanthus	夏蜡梅 C. chinensis^#		灌木 Shurbs	东亚 EA	22.07	25.25	1.012^*
	夏蜡梅属 Calycanthus	美国蜡梅 C. floridus		灌木 Shurbs	北美 NA	17.03	10.74	1.242^*
	夏蜡梅属 Calycanthus	加州夏蜡梅 C. occidentalis^#		灌木 Shurbs	北美 NA	-0.68	-8.87	0.375
	红毛七属 Caulophyllum	红毛七 C. robustum		草本 Herbs	东亚 EA	1.54	9.35	5.709^*
	红毛七属 Caulophyllum	大红毛七 C. giganteum		草本 Herbs	北美 NA	13.43	7.06	2.831^*
	红毛七属 Caulophyllum	唐松草状红毛七 C. thalictroides		草本 Herbs	北美 NA	1.51	-11.44	3.860^*
	梓属 Catalpa	楸 C. bungei		乔木 Trees	东亚 EA	6.72	13.65	0.181
	梓属 Catalpa	梓 C. ovata		乔木 Trees	东亚 EA	9.76	-7.58	0.328
	梓属 Catalpa	美国梓树 C. bignonioides		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	23.20	12.63	1.868^*
	梓属 Catalpa	短柄梓 C. brevipes^#		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	1.05	39.25	-1.837^*
	梓属 Catalpa	大果梓 C. macrocarpa^#		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	125.91	187.02	1.111^*
	梓属 Catalpa	黄金树 C. speciosa		乔木 Trees	北美 NA	-15.38	-1.92	1.473^*
	钩吻属 Gelsemium	钩吻 G. elegans		藤本 Lianas	东亚 EA	19.12	4.59	1.326^*
	钩吻属 Gelsemium	沼生钩吻 G. rankinii^#		藤本 Lianas	北美 NA	32.36	55.98	0.114
	钩吻属 Gelsemium	常绿钩吻藤 G. sempervirens		藤本 Lianas	北美 NA	18.32	24.07	1.308^*

未来气候变化情景下东亚-北美间断分布属植物潜在分布区比较

Comparison of potential distribution of East Asian-North American disjunct distribution genera in response to future climate change

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