生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 22587. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022587
• 研究报告: 植物多样性 • 下一篇
陈声文1, 任海保2,3,*(), 童光蓉1, 王宁宁2,3, 蓝文超1, 薛建华2,3, 米湘成2,3
收稿日期:
2022-10-18
接受日期:
2023-07-24
出版日期:
2023-07-20
发布日期:
2023-07-31
通讯作者:
*E-mail: 作者简介:
*E-mail: renhb@ibcas.ac.cn#共同第一作者
基金资助:
Shengwen Chen1, Haibao Ren2,3,*(), Guangrong Tong1, Ningning Wang2,3, Wenchao Lan1, Jianhua Xue2,3, Xiangcheng Mi2,3
Received:
2022-10-18
Accepted:
2023-07-24
Online:
2023-07-20
Published:
2023-07-31
Contact:
*E-mail: About author:
First author contact:# Co-first authors
摘要:
以数据为支撑的物种多样性空间分布是自然保护地适应性保护和管理的基础, 但当前大多数自然保护地缺乏全域物种多样性观测数据。本研究以钱江源国家公园全域663个20 m × 20 m木本植物样方调查数据为基础, 分析了国家公园内观测物种丰富度、稀疏物种丰富度、胸高断面积和树木个体数量的空间变化, 比较了这些变量在国家公园各功能区块间的差异。结果显示木本植物物种多样性的热点分布区与钱江源国家公园核心保护区基本匹配。两个物种丰富度在核心保护区古田山区块和长何齐区块及一般控制区古田-苏庄区块最大, 三者的观测物种丰富度无显著差异(P > 0.05), 古田山区块和古田-苏庄区块的稀疏物种丰富度无显著差异, 但均显著大于长何齐区块; 古田山区块和古田-苏庄区块的两个物种丰富度指标变异程度小于其他区块, 且这两个区块间无显著差异(P > 0.05)。齐溪区块、长何齐区块和古田山区块胸高断面积大于其他区块, 古田-苏庄区块次之, 前三者无显著差异, 古田-苏庄区块显著小于长何齐区块和古田山区块。古田山区块和古田-苏庄区块树木个体数量最小。长何齐区块齐溪片区部分胸高断面积大、个体数量小, 而在长虹和何田片区胸高断面积小、个体数量大。一般控制区长虹-何田区块和古田-洪源区块两个物种丰富度最小, 胸高断面积最小。结果表明, 从生物多样性角度来看钱江源国家公园的功能分区基本合理, 扩展了对国家公园物种多样性热点和保护空缺的认识: 古田山区块木本植物个体大、物种最丰富, 与其毗邻的一般控制区古田-苏庄区块物种同样丰富、个体略小, 可将其纳入保护核心区以利于钱江源国家公园主要生态系统完整性保护; 核心保护区长何齐区块长虹和何田片区物种多样性低、个体小、密度大, 待加强保护和修复; 长虹-何田区块和古田-洪源区块物种少、个体小、干扰强, 待社区发展和保护协同。本研究将为钱江源国家公园生物多样性适应性保护和管理提供科学支撑。
陈声文, 任海保, 童光蓉, 王宁宁, 蓝文超, 薛建华, 米湘成 (2023) 钱江源国家公园木本植物物种多样性空间分布格局. 生物多样性, 31, 22587. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022587.
Shengwen Chen, Haibao Ren, Guangrong Tong, Ningning Wang, Wenchao Lan, Jianhua Xue, Xiangcheng Mi (2023) Spatial patterns in woody species diversity in the Qianjiangyuan National Park. Biodiversity Science, 31, 22587. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022587.
图1 钱江源国家公园功能区划分(红色为核心保护区, 绿色为一般控制区)及主要区块。图中黑点为监测样方位点。
Fig. 1 Functional divisions (red area is core protection area, and green area is general control area) and their main subareas in the Qianjiangyuan National Park. The black points are locations of plots.
图2 钱江源国家公园观测物种丰富度(A)、稀疏物种丰富度(B)、胸高断面积(C)和树木个体数量(D)的空间分布格局。功能分区区块代号见图1。红色和黑色圆点分别为4个测度指标在钱江源国家公园植物监测样方中最大和最小的样方位置; 红色和黑色三角分别为钱江源国家公园一般控制区内4个测度指标最大和最小的样方位置。
Fig. 2 Spatial patterns of observed species richness (A), rarefaction species richness (B), cross-sectional area at breast height (C) and tree individual number (D) in the Qianjiangyuan National Park. The codes for subareas of functional divisions are the same as in Fig. 1. Red and black solid circles show where the four indices above are the largest and the lowest, respectively, among all plots of 20 m × 20 m in the entire area of the national park. Red solid and black triangles show where the four indices are the largest and the lowest, respectively, in the general control area of the national park.
图3 观测物种丰富度和稀疏物种丰富度在钱江源国家公园核心保护区和一般控制区的频度分布图及其大小和变异程度在各功能分区区块间的比较。功能分区区块代码见图1。
Fig. 3 Histograms of observed species richness and rarefaction species richness in the core protection area and general control area in the Qianjiangyuan National Park and comparisons of them and their variations among subareas of functional divisions of the national park. The codes for subareas of functional divisions are the same as in Fig. 1.
图4 胸高断面积和树木个体数量在钱江源国家公园核心保护区和一般控制区的频度分布图及其大小和变异程度在各功能分区区块间的比较。功能分区区块代码见图1.
Fig. 4 Histograms of cross-sectional area at breast height and tree individual number in the core protection area and general control area in the Qianjiangyuan National Park and comparisons of them and their variations among subareas of functional divisions of the national park. The codes for subareas of functional divisions are the same as in Fig. 1.
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