生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 22128. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022128
收稿日期:
2022-03-23
接受日期:
2022-07-04
出版日期:
2022-12-20
发布日期:
2022-08-05
通讯作者:
*E-mail: wang_jun@jlu.edu.cn; zhaochao0310@126.com
基金资助:
Jun Wang1,3,*(), Chao Zhao2,3,*(
)
Received:
2022-03-23
Accepted:
2022-07-04
Online:
2022-12-20
Published:
2022-08-05
Contact:
*E-mail: wang_jun@jlu.edu.cn; zhaochao0310@126.com
摘要:
菌食性管蓟马是土壤动物的重要组分, 它们在生物多样性保护与利用、植物保护、动物地理等领域具有重要的研究价值, 但在我国其分类和物种多样性研究仍有较大不足, 大尺度分布格局形成原因也不清楚。本文基于对我国大部分地区广泛的野外采集调查和国内外多家研究机构馆藏标本的检视, 整理了我国菌食性管蓟马物种名录和地理分布信息, 总结了我国菌食性管蓟马的分类研究现状与简史, 分析了菌食性管蓟马物种多样性的分布格局并探讨了该格局形成原因。目前我国记录菌食性管蓟马237种, 其中管蓟马亚科39属156种, 灵管蓟马亚科22属81种; 竹管蓟马属(Bamboosiella)、剪管蓟马属(Psalidothrips)、网管蓟马属(Apelaunothrips)和全管蓟马属(Holothrips)是物种较多的属, 包含物种数均超过10种; 中国特有73种; 广东、台湾、海南和云南是物种最丰富的省份, 均超过60种, 这些省份都具热带和亚热带气候特征, 适合其生存; 相对多度分析结果表明在热带和亚热带地区森林凋落物层菌食性管蓟马是土壤动物的常见类群; 气温、降水量、食物等是限制其分布的主要因素。本结果丰富了土壤生物多样性的研究内容, 为菌食性管蓟马多样性大尺度空间格局研究提供了数据支持。
王军, 赵超 (2022) 中国菌食性管蓟马物种多样性及分布格局. 生物多样性, 30, 22128. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022128.
Jun Wang, Chao Zhao (2022) Taxonomy, species diversity and distribution patterns of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripidae in China. Biodiversity Science, 30, 22128. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022128.
图1 中国历年记录菌食性管蓟马物种数量(虚线)及累计数量(实线)
Fig. 1 Recorded species number (dotted line) and cumulative species number (solid line) of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripidae in China from 1913 to 2021
属名 Genus | 种数 No. of species | 占总数% Percentage |
---|---|---|
管蓟马亚科 Phlaeothripinae | ||
竹管蓟马属 Bamboosiella | 18 | 7.6 |
剪管蓟马属 Psalidothrips | 15 | 6.3 |
网管蓟马属 Apelaunothrips | 12 | 5.1 |
全管蓟马属 Holothrips | 12 | 5.1 |
武雄管蓟马属 Hoplandrothrips | 9 | 3.8 |
武管蓟马属 Hoplothrips | 7 | 3.0 |
胫管蓟马属 Terthrothrips | 7 | 3.0 |
卡氏管蓟马属 Karnyothrips | 5 | 2.1 |
冠管蓟马属 Stephanothrips | 5 | 2.1 |
尾管蓟马属 Urothrips | 5 | 2.1 |
灵管蓟马亚科 Idolothripinae | ||
钩鬃管蓟马属 Elaphrothrips | 9 | 3.8 |
隐管蓟马属 Ethirothrips | 9 | 3.8 |
棒管蓟马属 Bactrothrips | 7 | 3.0 |
岛管蓟马属 Nesothrips | 7 | 3.0 |
宽管蓟马属 Acallurothrips | 6 | 2.5 |
奇管蓟马属 Allothrips | 6 | 2.5 |
嘎管蓟马属 Gastrothrips | 5 | 2.1 |
眼管蓟马属 Ophthalmothrips | 5 | 2.1 |
表1 中国菌食性管蓟马包含5种以上的属
Table 1 The genera of more than five species in fungus-feeding Phlaeothripidae in China
属名 Genus | 种数 No. of species | 占总数% Percentage |
---|---|---|
管蓟马亚科 Phlaeothripinae | ||
竹管蓟马属 Bamboosiella | 18 | 7.6 |
剪管蓟马属 Psalidothrips | 15 | 6.3 |
网管蓟马属 Apelaunothrips | 12 | 5.1 |
全管蓟马属 Holothrips | 12 | 5.1 |
武雄管蓟马属 Hoplandrothrips | 9 | 3.8 |
武管蓟马属 Hoplothrips | 7 | 3.0 |
胫管蓟马属 Terthrothrips | 7 | 3.0 |
卡氏管蓟马属 Karnyothrips | 5 | 2.1 |
冠管蓟马属 Stephanothrips | 5 | 2.1 |
尾管蓟马属 Urothrips | 5 | 2.1 |
灵管蓟马亚科 Idolothripinae | ||
钩鬃管蓟马属 Elaphrothrips | 9 | 3.8 |
隐管蓟马属 Ethirothrips | 9 | 3.8 |
棒管蓟马属 Bactrothrips | 7 | 3.0 |
岛管蓟马属 Nesothrips | 7 | 3.0 |
宽管蓟马属 Acallurothrips | 6 | 2.5 |
奇管蓟马属 Allothrips | 6 | 2.5 |
嘎管蓟马属 Gastrothrips | 5 | 2.1 |
眼管蓟马属 Ophthalmothrips | 5 | 2.1 |
地区 Region | 物种数 Species number |
---|---|
广东 Guangdong | 105 |
台湾 Taiwan | 90 |
海南 Hainan | 77 |
云南 Yunnan | 63 |
广西 Guangxi | 31 |
福建 Fujian | 28 |
湖南 Hunan | 23 |
贵州 Guizhou | 22 |
江西 Jiangxi | 22 |
四川 Sichuan | 14 |
湖北 Hubei | 10 |
浙江 Zhejiang | 9 |
山东 Shandong | 6 |
河南 Henan | 6 |
西藏 Xizang | 6 |
内蒙古 Inner Mongolia | 5 |
北京 Beijing | 3 |
宁夏 Ningxia | 3 |
江苏 Jiangsu | 2 |
陕西 Shaanxi | 1 |
香港 Hong Kong | 1 |
河北 Hebei | 1 |
重庆 Chongqing | 1 |
甘肃 Gansu | 1 |
安徽 Anhui | 1 |
山西 Shanxi | 1 |
表2 中国不同省区菌食性管蓟马物种数量。未列出的省区没有记录到菌食性管蓟马物种。
Table 2 Species number of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripidae in provincial regions of China. Fungus-feeding Phlaeothripidae species were not recorded in the unlisted provinces.
地区 Region | 物种数 Species number |
---|---|
广东 Guangdong | 105 |
台湾 Taiwan | 90 |
海南 Hainan | 77 |
云南 Yunnan | 63 |
广西 Guangxi | 31 |
福建 Fujian | 28 |
湖南 Hunan | 23 |
贵州 Guizhou | 22 |
江西 Jiangxi | 22 |
四川 Sichuan | 14 |
湖北 Hubei | 10 |
浙江 Zhejiang | 9 |
山东 Shandong | 6 |
河南 Henan | 6 |
西藏 Xizang | 6 |
内蒙古 Inner Mongolia | 5 |
北京 Beijing | 3 |
宁夏 Ningxia | 3 |
江苏 Jiangsu | 2 |
陕西 Shaanxi | 1 |
香港 Hong Kong | 1 |
河北 Hebei | 1 |
重庆 Chongqing | 1 |
甘肃 Gansu | 1 |
安徽 Anhui | 1 |
山西 Shanxi | 1 |
图2 中国不同纬度6个自然保护区年均温度与菌食性管蓟马每样方平均物种数量(A)和相对多度(B)的相关关系(数据来源于Wang et al, 2014)
Fig. 2 The linear correlation between annual average temperature and mean species number per plot (A) and relative abundance (B) from 6 natural reserves across different latitude in China (data from Wang et al, 2014)
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