生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 22057. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022057
寄玲1,2#, 谢宜飞3#, 李中阳3, 许廷晨4, 杨波2,*(), 李波5,*()
收稿日期:
2022-01-27
接受日期:
2022-06-21
出版日期:
2022-06-20
发布日期:
2022-06-30
通讯作者:
杨波,李波
作者简介:
hanbolijx@163.com# 共同第一作者
基金资助:
Ling Ji1,2#, Yifei Xie3#, Zhongyang Li3, Tingchen Xu4, Bo Yang2,*(), Bo Li5,*()
Received:
2022-01-27
Accepted:
2022-06-21
Online:
2022-06-20
Published:
2022-06-30
Contact:
Bo Yang,Bo Li
About author:
First author contact:# Co-first authors
摘要:
为了全面了解江西省野生维管植物资源的现状并为开展相应的生物多样性保护实践提供基础资料, 本文在前人的基础上, 通过进一步的文献收集、标本考证、数据分析, 并结合作者的野外调查结果, 按照维管植物最新的分类系统整理出江西省野生维管植物名录, 并根据标本信息核实了每个物种县市级的分布信息。结果显示, 江西省共有野生维管植物214科1,253属4,761种(含种下等级), 其中石松类与蕨类植物35科103属444种, 裸子植物5科21属36种, 被子植物174科1,129属4,281种。石松类与蕨类植物中, 物种数最多的前5个科为鳞毛蕨科(84种)、水龙骨科(55种)、凤尾蕨科(49种)、蹄盖蕨科(47种)和金星蕨科(47种), 最多的属是鳞毛蕨属(Dryopteris, 40种); 裸子植物中物种数最多的科和属为松科(7属12种)和松属(Pinus, 5种); 被子植物是江西省野生维管植物的最主要组成部分, 分别占科、属、种总数的81.3%、90.1%和89.9%, 其中种数最多的前5个科分别是禾本科(315种)、菊科(241种)、蔷薇科(228种)、唇形科(200种)和豆科(197种), 前6个属依次是薹草属(Carex, 71种)、悬钩子属(Rubus, 66种)、冬青属(Ilex, 56种)、蓼属(Persicaria, 40种)、珍珠菜属(Lysimachia, 37种)和杜鹃花属(Rhododendron, 37种)。江西省维管植物调查呈现出地区不均衡性, 建议增加后续调查工作的广度和深度, 尤其在武夷山脉、赣南山区、鄱阳湖湿地等生物多样性较高或较特殊的地区进行补充采集。同时, 本文呼吁加强专科专属的分类学研究, 为后续名录的修订与完善奠定基础。
寄玲, 谢宜飞, 李中阳, 许廷晨, 杨波, 李波 (2022) 江西省野生维管植物名录. 生物多样性, 30, 22057. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022057.
Ling Ji, Yifei Xie, Zhongyang Li, Tingchen Xu, Bo Yang, Bo Li (2022) A checklist of wild vascular plants in Jiangxi Province, China. Biodiversity Science, 30, 22057. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022057.
科的大小 Size of family | 科数 No. of families (%) | 所含属数 No. of genera (%) | 所含种数 No. of species (%) | 属的大小 Size of genus | 属数 No. of genera (%) | 所含种数 No. of species (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
> 50种 > 50 species | 2 (5.7) | 18 (17.5) | 139 (31.3) | |||
26-50种 26-50 species | 4 (11.4) | 30 (29.1) | 171 (38.5) | 26-50种 26-50 species | 1 (1.0) | 40 (9.0) |
11-25种 11-25 species | 4 (11.4) | 17 (16.5) | 62 (14.0) | 11-25种 11-25 species | 9 (8.7) | 155 (34.9) |
2-10种 2-10 species | 15 (42.9) | 28 (27.2) | 62 (14.0) | 2-10种 2-10 species | 55 (53.4) | 211 (47.5) |
1种 1 species | 10 (28.6) | 10 (9.7) | 10 (2.2) | 1种 1 species | 38 (36.9) | 38 (8.6) |
表1 江西省石松类和蕨类植物科和属的分级统计
Table 1 Statistics on families and genera of pteridophytes in Jiangxi Province
科的大小 Size of family | 科数 No. of families (%) | 所含属数 No. of genera (%) | 所含种数 No. of species (%) | 属的大小 Size of genus | 属数 No. of genera (%) | 所含种数 No. of species (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
> 50种 > 50 species | 2 (5.7) | 18 (17.5) | 139 (31.3) | |||
26-50种 26-50 species | 4 (11.4) | 30 (29.1) | 171 (38.5) | 26-50种 26-50 species | 1 (1.0) | 40 (9.0) |
11-25种 11-25 species | 4 (11.4) | 17 (16.5) | 62 (14.0) | 11-25种 11-25 species | 9 (8.7) | 155 (34.9) |
2-10种 2-10 species | 15 (42.9) | 28 (27.2) | 62 (14.0) | 2-10种 2-10 species | 55 (53.4) | 211 (47.5) |
1种 1 species | 10 (28.6) | 10 (9.7) | 10 (2.2) | 1种 1 species | 38 (36.9) | 38 (8.6) |
科的大小 Size of family | 科数 No. of families (%) | 所含属数 No. of genera (%) | 所含种数 No. of species (%) | 属的大小 Size of genus | 属数 No. of genera (%) | 所含种数 No. of species (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
> 100种 >100 species | 8 (4.6) | 413 (36.5) | 1,552 (36.2) | |||
51-100种 51-100 species | 9 (5.2) | 100 (8.9) | 616 (14.4) | 51-100种 51-100 species | 3 (0.3) | 193 (4.5) |
11-50种 11-50 species | 70 (40.2) | 473 (41.9) | 1,768 (41.3) | 11-50种 11-50 species | 75 (6.6) | 1,435 (33.5) |
2-10 种 2-10 species | 66 (37.9) | 122 (10.8) | 324 (7.6) | 2-10 种 2-10 species | 564 (50.0) | 2,166 (50.6) |
1种 1 species | 21 (12.1) | 21 (1.9) | 21 (0.5) | 1种 1 species | 487 (43.1) | 487 (11.4) |
表2 江西省被子植物科和属的分级统计
Table 2 Statistics on families and genera of angiosperms in Jiangxi Province
科的大小 Size of family | 科数 No. of families (%) | 所含属数 No. of genera (%) | 所含种数 No. of species (%) | 属的大小 Size of genus | 属数 No. of genera (%) | 所含种数 No. of species (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
> 100种 >100 species | 8 (4.6) | 413 (36.5) | 1,552 (36.2) | |||
51-100种 51-100 species | 9 (5.2) | 100 (8.9) | 616 (14.4) | 51-100种 51-100 species | 3 (0.3) | 193 (4.5) |
11-50种 11-50 species | 70 (40.2) | 473 (41.9) | 1,768 (41.3) | 11-50种 11-50 species | 75 (6.6) | 1,435 (33.5) |
2-10 种 2-10 species | 66 (37.9) | 122 (10.8) | 324 (7.6) | 2-10 种 2-10 species | 564 (50.0) | 2,166 (50.6) |
1种 1 species | 21 (12.1) | 21 (1.9) | 21 (0.5) | 1种 1 species | 487 (43.1) | 487 (11.4) |
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