云南省两栖类物种名录修订

doi:10.17520/biods.2021470

生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 21470. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021470

云南省两栖类物种名录修订

袁智勇¹^,²^,^*(), 陈进民³, 吴云鹤⁴, 李先琦², 车静⁴^,^*()

1.西南大学生命科学学院淡水鱼类资源与生殖发育教育部重点实验室, 重庆 400715
2.西南林业大学云南省高校极小种群野生动物保育重点实验室, 昆明 650224
3.安徽师范大学生命科学学院重要生物资源保护与利用研究安徽省省级重点实验室, 安徽芜湖 241000
4.中国科学院昆明动物研究所遗传资源与进化国家重点实验室 & 云南省高黎贡山生物多样性与生态安全重点实验室, 昆明 650223

收稿日期:2021-11-21 接受日期:2022-03-17 出版日期:2022-04-20 发布日期:2022-04-29
通讯作者: 袁智勇,车静
作者简介:yuanzhiyongkiz@126.com
*E-mail: chej@mail.kiz.ac.cn;
基金资助:
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项A(XDA19050303);第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究(2019QZKK0501);科技基础资源调查专项(2021FY100203);云南跨境生物监测预警技术体系研究及应用(02102AA310055);生物资源数字化开发应用项目(202002AA100007);中国科学院中国生物多样性监测与研究网络项目和中国西南野生生物种质资源库动物分库(国家重大科技基础设施专项)

Revision of the list of amphibian species in Yunnan Province

Zhiyong Yuan¹^,²^,^*(), Jinmin Chen³, Yunhe Wu⁴, Xianqi Li², Jing Che⁴^,^*()

1 Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715
2 Key Laboratory for Conserving Wildlife with Small Populations in Yunnan, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224
3 Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000
4 State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Security of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223

Received:2021-11-21 Accepted:2022-03-17 Online:2022-04-20 Published:2022-04-29
Contact: Zhiyong Yuan,Jing Che

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

云南省是我国两栖类多样性最丰富的地区, 近年来受威胁的两栖类物种数显著增加, 亟需对两栖类的名录进行更新和完善。本文在《云南两栖爬行动物》的基础上, 通过收集近十余年的研究资料, 结合近年国内外最新研究结果, 确定物种有效性和分类归属, 并结合本团队野外考察数据, 对云南两栖类的物种名录和分布进行系统的整理与修订。修订后的名录共记录云南省两栖类191种, 隶属3目12科49属, 占全国两栖类种数的32.5%。自2008年以来, 云南省新增两栖类1科23属70种, 本名录修订3科31属47种; 共发现34个新种、15个中国新纪录和10个省级新纪录种, 主要集中在云南的边境地区。云南省记录45种受威胁物种, 占云南省两栖类种数的23.6%, 占全国受威胁两栖类物种数的25.6%。其中, 2种被列为极危(CR), 9种被列为濒危(EN), 34种被列为易危(VU)。名录共记录15种国家II级重点保护野生动物, 占受国家保护两栖类种数的16.0%。此外, 列入CITES附录I和附录II的分别有1种和8种, 被列为云南省极小种群物种而作为重点保护野生动物的有5种。在新名录的基础上, 本文讨论了云南省两栖类多样性与分类研究不足的类群、考察薄弱的地区、物种丰富度的格局分布以及受威胁情况, 以期对云南省未来两栖类的研究和保护工作提供依据和参考。

关键词: 野生动物名录, 分类修订, 野生动物保护, 极小种群, 云南边境

Abstract

Aims: To update and improve the list of amphibian species in Yunnan Province, we summarize the taxonomic revisions for each taxon, the species distribution, the geographical distribution pattern of the species, and the conservation status of each species.

Methods: Combining the latest studies and our field research in past decade, we have revised the species list and distribution of amphibians in Yunnan Province since the publication of the book Amphibia and Reptilia of Yunnan in 2008.

Results: The revised list records a total of 191 species of amphibians which belong to 49 genera, 12 families, and 3 orders, which account for 32.5% of the amphibians in China. Since 2008, 70 species of amphibians from 23 genera and 1 family have been added to the list, and the taxonomic status of 47 species from 31 genera and 3 families has been revised. A total of 34 new species, 15 new Chinese records, and 10 new provincial records were discovered. Forty-five threatened amphibian species in Yunnan Province were recorded, accounting for 23.6% of amphibians in Yunnan Province and 25.6% of the threatened Chinese amphibians. Among them, 2 species are listed as Critically Endangered (CR) species; 9 species are Endangered (EN); and 34 species are Vulnerable (VU). Fifteen species are included in the list of key protected wild animals in China, accounting for 16% of the amphibians protected in the list. In addition, one and eight species are listed in CITES appendix I and II respectively, and five species are listed in the Wildlife Species with Extremely Small Populations in Yunnan Province.

Conclusion: Most of the species have a clear taxonomic status while a few of them remain a challenge because they are less studied or live across different countries which means more international collaboration is needed. Most of the new species and new Chinese records were primarily found from the areas around the border of the Yunnan Province where there has been a lack of research in the past. The diversity of amphibian species from these areas was also identified as the richest. In the future, field studies must be conducted in these areas. Although many threatened amphibians from Yunnan were under protection, little is known about their life history. More research would contribute to the conservation of these amphibians.

Key words: wildlife list, taxonomic revision, wildlife conservation, Wildlife Species with Extremely Small Populations, Yunnan border

袁智勇, 陈进民, 吴云鹤, 李先琦, 车静 (2022) 云南省两栖类物种名录修订. 生物多样性, 30, 21470. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021470.

Zhiyong Yuan, Jinmin Chen, Yunhe Wu, Xianqi Li, Jing Che (2022) Revision of the list of amphibian species in Yunnan Province. Biodiversity Science, 30, 21470. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021470.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2021470

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2022/V30/I4/21470

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原科中文名 Previous family Chinese name	原科学名 Previous family scientific name	原属中文名 Previous genus Chinese name	原属学名 Previous genus scientific name	现科中文名 Revised family Chinese name	现科学名 Current family scientific name	现属中文名 Revised genus Chinese name	现属学名 Current genus scientific name	参考文献 References
有尾目 Caudata
蝾螈科	Salamandridae					瘰螈属^▲	Paramesotriton	Zhang et al, 2017; 李波艳等, 2021; 魏平凡等, 2021
无尾目 Anura
盘舌蟾科	Discoglossidae			铃蟾科	Bombinatoridae			Ford & Cannatella, 1993; Frost et al, 2006; 费梁等, 2009b; Pyron & Wiens, 2011
角蟾科	Megophryidae	齿蟾亚属	Oreolalax	角蟾科	Megophryidae	齿蟾属	Oreolalax	Zhao & Adler, 1993; Fu et al, 2007; 费梁等, 2009b, 2012
		齿突蟾亚属	Scutiger			齿突蟾属	Scutiger	Zhao & Adler, 1993; Fu et al, 2007; 费梁等, 2009b, 2012
		髭蟾亚属	Vibrissaphora			拟髭蟾属	Leptobrachium	Rao & Wilkinson, 2008; Zheng et al, 2008
		掌突蟾属	Leptolalax			掌突蟾属	Leptobrachella	Chen et al, 2018
		角蟾属	Megophrys			无耳蟾属	Atympanophrys	Fei & Ye, 2016; Chen et al, 2017; Mahony et al, 2017; Liu et al, 2018; Dubois et al, 2021; Lyu et al, 2021
						布角蟾属	Boulenophrys
						角蟾属	Megophrys
						异角蟾属	Xenophrys
蟾蜍科	Bufonidae	溪蟾属	Torrentophryne	蟾蜍科	Bufonidae	蟾蜍属	Bufo	Yang et al, 1996; Liu et al, 2000; Frost et al, 2006; Dubois & Bour, 2010
		蟾蜍属	Bufo			蟾蜍属	Bufo
						头棱蟾属^◆	Duttaphrynus	Frost et al, 2006; Van Bocxlaer et al, 2009
叉舌蛙科	Dicroglossidae					南亚陆蛙属^◆	Minervarya	Hui et al, 2019
姬蛙科	Microhylidae	姬蛙属 (德力姬蛙)	Micrhyla (M. inonata)	姬蛙科	Microhylidae	小姬蛙属^●	Micryletta	Van der Meijden et al, 2007; Peloso et al, 2016
姬蛙科	Microhylidae	小狭口蛙属	Calluella	姬蛙科	Microhylidae	小狭口蛙属	Glyphoglossus	Van der Meijden et al, 2007; Peloso et al, 2016
蛙科	Ranidae	浮蛙属	Occidozyga	叉舌蛙科^◆	Dicroglossidae	浮蛙属	Occidozyga	Che et al, 2009, 2010; 费梁等, 2012; Suwannapoom et al, 2016; Yan et al, 2016
		蛙属(版纳蛙、大头蛙、刘氏棘蛙)	Rana (R. bannanica, R. kuhlii, R. liui)			大头蛙属	Limnonectes
		倭蛙属	Nanorana			倭蛙属	Nanorana
		蛙属(Rana (Paa) spp.)	Rana			倭蛙属	Nanorana
		蛙属 (泽蛙)	Rana (R. multistriata)			陆蛙属 (泽陆蛙)	Fejervarya (F. multistriata)	费梁等, 2009a, 2012; Sanchez et al, 2018
		蛙属	Rana	蛙科	Ranidae	蛙属	Rana	Dubois, 1981, 1992; 费梁等, 1990; 赵尔宓等, 2000; Che et al, 2007; 杨大同和饶定齐, 2008; Chen et al, 2013; Oliver et al, 2015; Hofman et al, 2016; Yuan et al, 2016b; Lyu et al, 2017
						臭蛙属	Odorrana
						水蛙属	Hylarana
						侧褶蛙属	Pelophylax
						琴蛙属	Nidirana
树蛙科	Rhacophoridae	小树蛙属	Philautus	树蛙科	Rhacophoridae	原趾树蛙属	Kurixalus	Li et al, 2008; Yu et al, 2009; Biju et al, 2010; 费梁等, 2012; Li et al, 2013; Meegaskumbura et al, 2015; Chen et al, 2020a
						费树蛙属	Feihyla
						纤树蛙属	Gracixalus
						灌树蛙属	Raorchestes
		树蛙属	Rhacophorus			张树蛙属^◆	Zhangixalus	Jiang et al, 2019
		树蛙属	Rhacophorus			树蛙属	Rhacophorus	Jiang et al, 2019
						棱鼻树蛙属^▲	Nasutixalus	Yang & Chan, 2018
		跳树蛙属 (侧条跳树蛙)	Chirixalus (C. vittatus)			罗树蛙属^◆	Rohanixalus	Biju et al, 2020

原科中文名 Previous family Chinese name	原科学名 Previous family scientific name	原属中文名 Previous genus Chinese name	原属学名 Previous genus scientific name	现科中文名 Revised family Chinese name	现科学名 Current family scientific name	现属中文名 Revised genus Chinese name	现属学名 Current genus scientific name	参考文献 References
有尾目 Caudata
蝾螈科	Salamandridae					瘰螈属^▲	Paramesotriton	Zhang et al, 2017; 李波艳等, 2021; 魏平凡等, 2021
无尾目 Anura
盘舌蟾科	Discoglossidae			铃蟾科	Bombinatoridae			Ford & Cannatella, 1993; Frost et al, 2006; 费梁等, 2009b; Pyron & Wiens, 2011
角蟾科	Megophryidae	齿蟾亚属	Oreolalax	角蟾科	Megophryidae	齿蟾属	Oreolalax	Zhao & Adler, 1993; Fu et al, 2007; 费梁等, 2009b, 2012
		齿突蟾亚属	Scutiger			齿突蟾属	Scutiger	Zhao & Adler, 1993; Fu et al, 2007; 费梁等, 2009b, 2012
		髭蟾亚属	Vibrissaphora			拟髭蟾属	Leptobrachium	Rao & Wilkinson, 2008; Zheng et al, 2008
		掌突蟾属	Leptolalax			掌突蟾属	Leptobrachella	Chen et al, 2018
		角蟾属	Megophrys			无耳蟾属	Atympanophrys	Fei & Ye, 2016; Chen et al, 2017; Mahony et al, 2017; Liu et al, 2018; Dubois et al, 2021; Lyu et al, 2021
						布角蟾属	Boulenophrys
						角蟾属	Megophrys
						异角蟾属	Xenophrys
蟾蜍科	Bufonidae	溪蟾属	Torrentophryne	蟾蜍科	Bufonidae	蟾蜍属	Bufo	Yang et al, 1996; Liu et al, 2000; Frost et al, 2006; Dubois & Bour, 2010
		蟾蜍属	Bufo			蟾蜍属	Bufo
						头棱蟾属^◆	Duttaphrynus	Frost et al, 2006; Van Bocxlaer et al, 2009
叉舌蛙科	Dicroglossidae					南亚陆蛙属^◆	Minervarya	Hui et al, 2019
姬蛙科	Microhylidae	姬蛙属 (德力姬蛙)	Micrhyla (M. inonata)	姬蛙科	Microhylidae	小姬蛙属^●	Micryletta	Van der Meijden et al, 2007; Peloso et al, 2016
姬蛙科	Microhylidae	小狭口蛙属	Calluella	姬蛙科	Microhylidae	小狭口蛙属	Glyphoglossus	Van der Meijden et al, 2007; Peloso et al, 2016
蛙科	Ranidae	浮蛙属	Occidozyga	叉舌蛙科^◆	Dicroglossidae	浮蛙属	Occidozyga	Che et al, 2009, 2010; 费梁等, 2012; Suwannapoom et al, 2016; Yan et al, 2016
		蛙属(版纳蛙、大头蛙、刘氏棘蛙)	Rana (R. bannanica, R. kuhlii, R. liui)			大头蛙属	Limnonectes
		倭蛙属	Nanorana			倭蛙属	Nanorana
		蛙属(Rana (Paa) spp.)	Rana			倭蛙属	Nanorana
		蛙属 (泽蛙)	Rana (R. multistriata)			陆蛙属 (泽陆蛙)	Fejervarya (F. multistriata)	费梁等, 2009a, 2012; Sanchez et al, 2018
		蛙属	Rana	蛙科	Ranidae	蛙属	Rana	Dubois, 1981, 1992; 费梁等, 1990; 赵尔宓等, 2000; Che et al, 2007; 杨大同和饶定齐, 2008; Chen et al, 2013; Oliver et al, 2015; Hofman et al, 2016; Yuan et al, 2016b; Lyu et al, 2017
						臭蛙属	Odorrana
						水蛙属	Hylarana
						侧褶蛙属	Pelophylax
						琴蛙属	Nidirana
树蛙科	Rhacophoridae	小树蛙属	Philautus	树蛙科	Rhacophoridae	原趾树蛙属	Kurixalus	Li et al, 2008; Yu et al, 2009; Biju et al, 2010; 费梁等, 2012; Li et al, 2013; Meegaskumbura et al, 2015; Chen et al, 2020a
						费树蛙属	Feihyla
						纤树蛙属	Gracixalus
						灌树蛙属	Raorchestes
		树蛙属	Rhacophorus			张树蛙属^◆	Zhangixalus	Jiang et al, 2019
		树蛙属	Rhacophorus			树蛙属	Rhacophorus	Jiang et al, 2019
						棱鼻树蛙属^▲	Nasutixalus	Yang & Chan, 2018
		跳树蛙属 (侧条跳树蛙)	Chirixalus (C. vittatus)			罗树蛙属^◆	Rohanixalus	Biju et al, 2020

原属中文名 Previous genus Chinese name	原属学名 Previous genus scientific name		原种中文名 Previous Chinese common name	原种学名 Previous species scientific name			现属中文名 Revised genus Chinese name	现属学名 Current genus scientific name			现种中文名 Revised Chinese common name	现种学名 Current species scientific name		参考文献 Reference
鱼螈科 Ichthyophiidae							鱼螈科 Ichthyophiidae
鱼螈属	Ichthyophis		版纳鱼螈	I. bannanica			鱼螈属	Ichthyophis			版纳鱼螈	I. kohtaoensis		Nishikawa et al, 2021
小鲵科 Hynobiidae							小鲵科 Hynobiidae
山溪鲵属	Batrachuperus		山溪鲵	B. pinchonii			山溪鲵属	Batrachuperus			稻城山溪鲵	B. daochengensis		Xiong et al, 2020
蝾螈科 Salamandridae							蝾螈科 Salamandridae
疣螈属	Tylototriton		红瘰疣螈指名亚种	Tylototriton v. verrucosus			疣螈属	Tylototriton			棕黑疣螈	T. verrucosus		赵尔宓等, 2000; 张明旺等, 2007; 杨大同和饶定齐, 2008; Stuart et al, 2010; 费梁等, 2012; Nishikawa et al, 2014
疣螈属	Tylototriton		红瘰疣螈山精亚种	Tylototriton v. shanjing			疣螈属	Tylototriton			红瘰疣螈	T. shanjing
盘舌蟾科 Discoglossidae							铃蟾科 Bombinatoridae
铃蟾属	Bombina		大蹼铃蟾指名亚种	Bombina m. maxima			铃蟾属	Bombina			大蹼铃蟾	B. maxima		Zheng et al, 2009; Pabijan et al, 2013
铃蟾属	Bombina		大蹼铃蟾微蹼亚种	Bombina m. microdeladigitora			铃蟾属	Bombina			微蹼铃蟾	B. microdeladigitora		Zheng et al, 2009; Pabijan et al, 2013
角蟾科 Megophryidae							角蟾科 Megophryidae
短腿蟾属	Brachytarsophrys		宽头短腿蟾	B. carinensis			短腿蟾属	Brachytarsophrys			平顶短腿蟾	B. platyparietus		Li et al, 2020
角蟾属	Megophrys		大花角蟾	M. gigantica			无耳蟾属	Atympanophrys			大花角蟾	A. gigantica		Fei & Ye, 2016; Chen et al, 2017; Mahony et al, 2017; Liu et al, 2018; Lyu et al, 2021
			泸水角蟾	M. lushuiensis			布角蟾属	Boulenophrys			泸水角蟾	B. lushuiensis
			宾川角蟾	M. binchuanensis							宾川角蟾	B. binchuanensis
			大围角蟾	M. daweimontis							大围角蟾	B. daweimontis
			景东角蟾	M. jingdongensis							景东角蟾	B. jingdongensis
			小角蟾	M. minor							小角蟾	B. minor
			粗皮角蟾	M. palpebralespinosa							粗皮角蟾	B. palpebralespinosa
			红股角蟾	M. rubrimera							红股角蟾	B. rubrimera
			无量山角蟾	M. wuliangshanensis							无量山角蟾	B. wuliangshanensis
			凹顶角蟾	M. parva			异角蟾属	Xenophrys			凹顶角蟾	X. parva
			茅索角蟾	M. maosonensis							茅索角蟾	X. maosonensis
			藏南角蟾	M. periosa							藏南角蟾	X. periosa
蟾蜍科 Bufonidae							蟾蜍科 Bufonidae
蟾蜍属	Bufo		西藏蟾蜍	B. tibetanus			蟾蜍属	Bufo			中华蟾蜍	B. gargarizans		Zhan & Fu, 2011
姬蛙科 Microhylidae							姬蛙科 Microhylidae
细狭口蛙属	Kalophrynus		孟连细狭口蛙	K. menglienicus			小姬蛙属	Micryletta			孟连小姬蛙	M. menglienica		费梁, 2020; Liu et al, 2021b
姬蛙属	Microhyla		大姬蛙	M. fowleri			姬蛙属	Microhyla			缅甸姬蛙	M. berdmorei		Matsui, 2011
			饰纹姬蛙	M. ornata							饰纹姬蛙	M. fissipes		Matsui et al, 2005; Hasan et al, 2014; Yuan et al, 2016a
			饰纹姬蛙	M. ornata							穆式姬蛙	M. mukhlesuri		Matsui et al, 2005; Hasan et al, 2014; Yuan et al, 2016a
原属中文名 Previous Chinese genus name		原属学名 Previous genus scientific name	原种中文名 Previous Chinese common name		原种学名 Previous species scientific name	现属中文名 Revised genus name			现属学名 Current genus scientific name	现种中文名 Revised Chinese common name			现种学名 Current species scientific name		参考文献 Reference
蛙科 Ranidae						蛙科 Ranidae
蛙属		Rana	弹琴蛙		R. adenopleura	琴蛙属			Nidirana	弹琴蛙			N. adenopleura		Yuan et al, 2019
										林琴蛙			N. lini
										沙巴琴蛙			N. chapaensis
			版纳蛙		R. bannanica	水蛙属			Hylarana	米尔水蛙			H. milleti		饶定齐和杨大同, 1997; Ohlerl, 2007; 费梁等, 2008
			沧源蛙		R. cangyuanensis	臭蛙属			Odorrana	沧源臭蛙			O. cangyuanensis		费梁等, 2012
			安氏臭蛙		R. addersonii	臭蛙属			Odorrana	云南臭蛙			O. addersonii		刘承钊和胡淑琴, 1961; 费梁等, 1990; 杨大同和饶定齐, 2008; 费梁等, 2009a, 2012
湍蛙属		Amolops	丽湍蛙		A. bellulus	湍蛙属			Amolops	片马湍蛙			A. bellulus		杨大同和饶定齐, 2008; 费梁等, 2009a, 2010a, 2012
			崇安湍蛙		A. chunganensis					团结湍蛙			A. tuanjieensis		Yang, 1991; 吴贯夫和田婉淑, 1995; 杨大同和饶定齐, 2008; 费梁等, 2009a; Jiang et al, 2021
			崇安湍蛙		A. chunganensis					勐养湍蛙			A. mengyangensis
			突吻湍蛙		A. macrorhynchus	臭蛙属			Odorrana	沙巴臭蛙			O. chapaensis		Dubois, 1992; 费梁等, 2005, 2009a; Ngo et al, 2006; Cai et al, 2007; Che et al, 2007; Stuart, 2008; Bain et al, 2009
蛙科 Ranidae						叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae
蛙属		Rana	刘氏舌突蛙		R. liui	大头蛙属			Limnonectes	刘氏大头蛙			L. liui		Yan et al, 2016
			大头蛙		R. kuhlii					版纳大头蛙			L. bannaensis		Suwannapoom et al, 2016
										陇川大头蛙			L. longchuanensis
										泰诺大头蛙			L. taylori
			缅北棘蛙		Rana (Paa) arnoldi	倭蛙属			Nanorana	察隅棘蛙			N. chayuensis		Che et al, 2009
			刘氏棘蛙		R. liui					四川棘蛙			N. sichuanensis		Huang et al, 2016
			双团棘胸蛙		Rana (Paa) yunnanensis					云南棘蛙			N. yunnanensis
			眼斑棘蛙		Rana (Paa) feae					云南棘蛙			N. yunnanensis
			棘胸蛙		R. (Paa) spinosa					取消分布 Cancel distribution record					Yan et al, 2021
树蛙科 Rhacophoridae						树蛙科 Rhacophoridae
泛树蛙属		Polypedates	棘皮泛树蛙		P. spinus	张树蛙属			Zhangixalus	蓝面树蛙			Z. duboisi		Li et al, 2012a
			杜式泛树蛙		P. davidi					普洱树蛙			Z. puerensis		Li et al, 2012b
			棕褶泛树蛙		P. feae					棕褶树蛙			Z. feae		费梁等, 2005, 2009b; Li et al, 2012b
树蛙属		Rhacophorus	贡山树蛙		R. gongshanensis					缅甸树蛙			Z. burmanus		Ohler, 2009
跳树蛙属		Philautus	锯腿小树蛙		P. carvirostris	原指树蛙属			Kurixalus	锯腿原指树蛙			K. odontotarsus		Li et al, 2008, 2009; Yu et al, 2009, 2010

原属中文名 Previous genus Chinese name	原属学名 Previous genus scientific name		原种中文名 Previous Chinese common name	原种学名 Previous species scientific name			现属中文名 Revised genus Chinese name	现属学名 Current genus scientific name			现种中文名 Revised Chinese common name	现种学名 Current species scientific name		参考文献 Reference
鱼螈科 Ichthyophiidae							鱼螈科 Ichthyophiidae
鱼螈属	Ichthyophis		版纳鱼螈	I. bannanica			鱼螈属	Ichthyophis			版纳鱼螈	I. kohtaoensis		Nishikawa et al, 2021
小鲵科 Hynobiidae							小鲵科 Hynobiidae
山溪鲵属	Batrachuperus		山溪鲵	B. pinchonii			山溪鲵属	Batrachuperus			稻城山溪鲵	B. daochengensis		Xiong et al, 2020
蝾螈科 Salamandridae							蝾螈科 Salamandridae
疣螈属	Tylototriton		红瘰疣螈指名亚种	Tylototriton v. verrucosus			疣螈属	Tylototriton			棕黑疣螈	T. verrucosus		赵尔宓等, 2000; 张明旺等, 2007; 杨大同和饶定齐, 2008; Stuart et al, 2010; 费梁等, 2012; Nishikawa et al, 2014
疣螈属	Tylototriton		红瘰疣螈山精亚种	Tylototriton v. shanjing			疣螈属	Tylototriton			红瘰疣螈	T. shanjing
盘舌蟾科 Discoglossidae							铃蟾科 Bombinatoridae
铃蟾属	Bombina		大蹼铃蟾指名亚种	Bombina m. maxima			铃蟾属	Bombina			大蹼铃蟾	B. maxima		Zheng et al, 2009; Pabijan et al, 2013
铃蟾属	Bombina		大蹼铃蟾微蹼亚种	Bombina m. microdeladigitora			铃蟾属	Bombina			微蹼铃蟾	B. microdeladigitora		Zheng et al, 2009; Pabijan et al, 2013
角蟾科 Megophryidae							角蟾科 Megophryidae
短腿蟾属	Brachytarsophrys		宽头短腿蟾	B. carinensis			短腿蟾属	Brachytarsophrys			平顶短腿蟾	B. platyparietus		Li et al, 2020
角蟾属	Megophrys		大花角蟾	M. gigantica			无耳蟾属	Atympanophrys			大花角蟾	A. gigantica		Fei & Ye, 2016; Chen et al, 2017; Mahony et al, 2017; Liu et al, 2018; Lyu et al, 2021
			泸水角蟾	M. lushuiensis			布角蟾属	Boulenophrys			泸水角蟾	B. lushuiensis
			宾川角蟾	M. binchuanensis							宾川角蟾	B. binchuanensis
			大围角蟾	M. daweimontis							大围角蟾	B. daweimontis
			景东角蟾	M. jingdongensis							景东角蟾	B. jingdongensis
			小角蟾	M. minor							小角蟾	B. minor
			粗皮角蟾	M. palpebralespinosa							粗皮角蟾	B. palpebralespinosa
			红股角蟾	M. rubrimera							红股角蟾	B. rubrimera
			无量山角蟾	M. wuliangshanensis							无量山角蟾	B. wuliangshanensis
			凹顶角蟾	M. parva			异角蟾属	Xenophrys			凹顶角蟾	X. parva
			茅索角蟾	M. maosonensis							茅索角蟾	X. maosonensis
			藏南角蟾	M. periosa							藏南角蟾	X. periosa
蟾蜍科 Bufonidae							蟾蜍科 Bufonidae
蟾蜍属	Bufo		西藏蟾蜍	B. tibetanus			蟾蜍属	Bufo			中华蟾蜍	B. gargarizans		Zhan & Fu, 2011
姬蛙科 Microhylidae							姬蛙科 Microhylidae
细狭口蛙属	Kalophrynus		孟连细狭口蛙	K. menglienicus			小姬蛙属	Micryletta			孟连小姬蛙	M. menglienica		费梁, 2020; Liu et al, 2021b
姬蛙属	Microhyla		大姬蛙	M. fowleri			姬蛙属	Microhyla			缅甸姬蛙	M. berdmorei		Matsui, 2011
			饰纹姬蛙	M. ornata							饰纹姬蛙	M. fissipes		Matsui et al, 2005; Hasan et al, 2014; Yuan et al, 2016a
			饰纹姬蛙	M. ornata							穆式姬蛙	M. mukhlesuri		Matsui et al, 2005; Hasan et al, 2014; Yuan et al, 2016a
原属中文名 Previous Chinese genus name		原属学名 Previous genus scientific name	原种中文名 Previous Chinese common name		原种学名 Previous species scientific name	现属中文名 Revised genus name			现属学名 Current genus scientific name	现种中文名 Revised Chinese common name			现种学名 Current species scientific name		参考文献 Reference
蛙科 Ranidae						蛙科 Ranidae
蛙属		Rana	弹琴蛙		R. adenopleura	琴蛙属			Nidirana	弹琴蛙			N. adenopleura		Yuan et al, 2019
										林琴蛙			N. lini
										沙巴琴蛙			N. chapaensis
			版纳蛙		R. bannanica	水蛙属			Hylarana	米尔水蛙			H. milleti		饶定齐和杨大同, 1997; Ohlerl, 2007; 费梁等, 2008
			沧源蛙		R. cangyuanensis	臭蛙属			Odorrana	沧源臭蛙			O. cangyuanensis		费梁等, 2012
			安氏臭蛙		R. addersonii	臭蛙属			Odorrana	云南臭蛙			O. addersonii		刘承钊和胡淑琴, 1961; 费梁等, 1990; 杨大同和饶定齐, 2008; 费梁等, 2009a, 2012
湍蛙属		Amolops	丽湍蛙		A. bellulus	湍蛙属			Amolops	片马湍蛙			A. bellulus		杨大同和饶定齐, 2008; 费梁等, 2009a, 2010a, 2012
			崇安湍蛙		A. chunganensis					团结湍蛙			A. tuanjieensis		Yang, 1991; 吴贯夫和田婉淑, 1995; 杨大同和饶定齐, 2008; 费梁等, 2009a; Jiang et al, 2021
			崇安湍蛙		A. chunganensis					勐养湍蛙			A. mengyangensis
			突吻湍蛙		A. macrorhynchus	臭蛙属			Odorrana	沙巴臭蛙			O. chapaensis		Dubois, 1992; 费梁等, 2005, 2009a; Ngo et al, 2006; Cai et al, 2007; Che et al, 2007; Stuart, 2008; Bain et al, 2009
蛙科 Ranidae						叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae
蛙属		Rana	刘氏舌突蛙		R. liui	大头蛙属			Limnonectes	刘氏大头蛙			L. liui		Yan et al, 2016
			大头蛙		R. kuhlii					版纳大头蛙			L. bannaensis		Suwannapoom et al, 2016
										陇川大头蛙			L. longchuanensis
										泰诺大头蛙			L. taylori
			缅北棘蛙		Rana (Paa) arnoldi	倭蛙属			Nanorana	察隅棘蛙			N. chayuensis		Che et al, 2009
			刘氏棘蛙		R. liui					四川棘蛙			N. sichuanensis		Huang et al, 2016
			双团棘胸蛙		Rana (Paa) yunnanensis					云南棘蛙			N. yunnanensis
			眼斑棘蛙		Rana (Paa) feae					云南棘蛙			N. yunnanensis
			棘胸蛙		R. (Paa) spinosa					取消分布 Cancel distribution record					Yan et al, 2021
树蛙科 Rhacophoridae						树蛙科 Rhacophoridae
泛树蛙属		Polypedates	棘皮泛树蛙		P. spinus	张树蛙属			Zhangixalus	蓝面树蛙			Z. duboisi		Li et al, 2012a
			杜式泛树蛙		P. davidi					普洱树蛙			Z. puerensis		Li et al, 2012b
			棕褶泛树蛙		P. feae					棕褶树蛙			Z. feae		费梁等, 2005, 2009b; Li et al, 2012b
树蛙属		Rhacophorus	贡山树蛙		R. gongshanensis					缅甸树蛙			Z. burmanus		Ohler, 2009
跳树蛙属		Philautus	锯腿小树蛙		P. carvirostris	原指树蛙属			Kurixalus	锯腿原指树蛙			K. odontotarsus		Li et al, 2008, 2009; Yu et al, 2009, 2010

编号 Number	中文名 Chinese common name	学名 Scientific name	发表年份 Year	参考文献 Reference
新种 New species
小鲵科 Hynobiidae
1	稻城山溪鲵	Batrachuperus daochengensis	2020	Xiong et al, 2020
蝾螈科 Salamandridae
2	滇南疣螈	Tylototriton yangi	2012	侯勉等, 2012
3	丽色疣螈	Tylototriton pulcherrimus	2012	侯勉等, 2012
角蟾科 Megophryidae
4	黄连山掌突蟾	Leptobrachella aspera	2020	Wang et al, 2020
5	费氏掌突蟾	Leptobrachella feii	2020	Chen et al, 2020b
6	黄腺掌突蟾	Leptobrachella flaviglandulosa	2020	Chen et al, 2020b
7	雪山掌突蟾	Leptobrachella niveimontis	2020	Chen et al, 2020b
8	紫棕掌突蟾	Leptobrachella purpurus	2018	Yang et al, 2018b
9	腾冲掌突蟾	Leptobrachella tengchongensis	2016	Yang et al, 2016b
10	盈江掌突蟾	Leptobrachella yingjiangensis	2018	Yang et al, 2018b
11	腾冲拟髭蟾	Leptobrachium tengchongense	2016	Yang et al, 2016a
12	费氏角蟾	"Megophrys" feii	2018	Yang et al, 2018a
13	红股角蟾	Boulenophrys rubrimera	2017	Tapley et al, 2017
14	泸水角蟾	Boulenophrys lushuiensis	2021	Shi et al, 2021
15	腾冲齿突蟾	Scutiger tengchongensis	2019	Yang & Huang, 2019
姬蛙科 Microhylidae
16	河口小姬蛙	Microhyla hekouensis	2021	Liu et al, 2021a
叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae
17	陇川大头蛙	Limnonectes longchuanensis	2016	Suwannapoom et al, 2016
18	雪林棘蛙	Nanorana xuelinensis	2021	Liu et al, 2021c
蛙科 Ranidae
19	团结湍蛙	Amolops tuanjieensis	2020	Gan et al, 2020
20	孟定湍蛙	Amolops mengdingensis	2019	Yu et al, 2019c
21	文山湍蛙	Amolops wenshanensis	2018	Yuan et al, 2018
22	滇西琴蛙	Nidirana occidentalis	2020	Lyu et al, 2020
23	独龙臭蛙	Odorrana dulongensis	2021	Liu et al, 2021
树蛙科 Rhacophoridae
24	抚华费树蛙	Feihyla fuhua	2010	费梁等, 2010b
25	云南纤树蛙	Gracixalus yunnanensis	2019	Yu et al, 2019b
26	冷泉原指树蛙	Kurixalus lenquanensis	2017	Yu et al, 2017
27	杨氏原指树蛙	Kurixalus yangi	2018	Yu et al, 2018
28	盈江棱鼻树蛙	Nasutixalus yingjiangensis	2018	Yang & Chan, 2018
29	沧源灌树蛙	Raorchestes cangyuanensis	2019	Wu et al, 2019
30	勐海灌树蛙	Raorchestes hillisi	2020	Jiang et al, 2020
31	黄连山灌树蛙	Raorchestes huanglianshan	2020	Jiang et al, 2020
32	独龙灌树蛙	Raorchestes dulongensis	2021	Wu et al, 2021
33	突肛树蛙	Zhangixalus pachyproctus	2019	Yu et al, 2019a
34	弗氏树蛙	Zhangixalus franki	2020	Ninh et al, 2020
编号 Number	中文名 Chinese common name	学名 Scientific name	发表年份 Year	参考文献 Reference
云南省新纪录 New records in Yunnan Province
蝾螈科 Salamandridae
35	龙里瘰螈	Paramesotriton longliensis	2021	李波艳等, 2021
角蟾科 Megophryidae
36	藏南角蟾	Xenophrys periosa	2020	石胜超等, 2020
姬蛙科 Microhylidae
37	弄岗狭口蛙	Kaloula nonggangensis	2020	魏平凡等, 2020
叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae
38	川村陆蛙	Fejervarya kawamurai	2009	费梁等, 2009a
蛙科 Ranidae
39	瑶湍蛙	Amolops daorum	2020	Wu et al, 2020
40	克钦湍蛙	Amolops afghanus	2019	Lyu et al, 2019
41	北圻臭蛙	Odorrana bacboensis	2015	Wang et al, 2015
树蛙科 Rhacophoridae
42	疣灌树蛙	Raorchestes andersoni	2020	Chen et al, 2020a
43	缅甸棱皮树蛙	Theloderma pyaukkya	2020	Du et al, 2020
44	棘棱皮树蛙	Theloderma moloch	2020	Du et al, 2020
中国新纪录 New records in China
蝾螈科 Salamandridae
45	德氏瘰螈	Paramesotriton deloustali	2017	Zhang et al, 2017
46	蔡氏疣螈	Tylototriton ziegleri	2017	Jiang et al, 2017
角蟾科 Megophryidae
47	布氏掌突蟾	Leptobrachella bourreti	2018	Chen et al, 2018
48	拂晓掌突蟾	Leptobrachella eos	2018	Chen et al, 2018
49	夜神掌突蟾	Leptobrachella nyx	2018	Chen et al, 2018
50	茅索角蟾	Xenophrys maosonensis	2017	Chen et al, 2017
姬蛙科 Microhylidae
51	穆氏姬蛙	Microhyla mukhlesuri	2016	Yuan et al, 2016a
叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae
52	泰诺大头蛙	Limnonectes taylori	2016	Suwannapoom et al, 2016
53	清迈陆蛙	Minervarya chiangmaiensis	2019	Hui et al, 2019
蛙科 Ranidae
54	沙巴琴蛙	Nidirana chapaensis	2019	Yuan et al, 2019
55	越北臭蛙	Odorrana geminata	2012	费梁等, 2012
树蛙科 Rhacophoridae
56	浦活纤树蛙	Gracixalus quangi	2020	Liu et al, 2020
57	绿背树蛙	Zhangixalus dorsoviridis	2011	张君等, 2011
58	双色棱皮树蛙	Theloderma bicolor	2017	Hou et al, 2017
59	印支棱皮树蛙	Theloderma gordoni	2018	Qi et al, 2018

云南省两栖类物种名录修订

Revision of the list of amphibian species in Yunnan Province

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中文名 Chinese name	拉丁名 Scientific name	中国生物多样性红色名录 / 国家重点保护野生动物名录 / CITES附录等级 China’s Red List of Biodiversity / List of Key Protected Wild Animals in China / CITES Appendix	中文名 Chinese name	拉丁名 Scientific name	中国生物多样性红色名录 / 国家重点保护野生动物名录 / CITES附录等级 China’s Red List of Biodiversity / List of Key Protected Wild Animals in China / CITES Appendix
版纳鱼螈	Ichthyophis kohtaoensis	NT / II / -	景东齿蟾	Oreolalax jingdongensis	VU / - / -
中国大鲵	Andrias davidianus	CR / II / I	贡山齿突蟾	Scutiger gongshanensis	VU / - / -
呈贡蝾螈	Cynops chenggongensis	CR / - / -	无棘溪蟾	Bufo aspinius	VU / II / -
龙里瘰螈	Paramesotriton longliensis	EN / II / II	德力小姬蛙	Micryletta inornata	VU / - / -
德氏瘰螈	Paramesotriton deloustali	NT / II / II	虎纹蛙	Hoplobatrachus chinensis	EN / II / -
贵州疣螈	Tylototriton kweichowensis	VU / II / II	版纳大头蛙	Limnonectes bannaensis	VU / - / -
丽色疣螈	Tylototriton pulcherrimus	NT / II / II	陇川大头蛙	Limnonectes longchuanensis	VU / - / -
红瘰疣螈	Tylototriton shanjing	NT / II / II	刘氏泰诺蛙	Limnonectes liui	VU / - / -
棕黑疣螈	Tylototriton verrucosus	NT / II / II	察隅棘蛙	Nanorana chayuensis	VU / - / -
滇南疣螈	Tylototriton yangi	NT / II / II	花棘蛙	Nanorana maculosa	EN / - / -
蔡氏疣螈	Tylototriton ziegleri	- / II / II	四川棘蛙	Nanorana sichuanensis	VU / - / -
微蹼铃蟾	Bombina microdeladigitora	VU / - / -	棘肛蛙	Nanorana unculuanus	EN / - / -
高山掌突蟾	Leptobrachella alpina	EN / - / -	云南棘蛙	Nanorana yunnanensis	EN / - / -
蟼掌突蟾	Leptobrachella pelodytoides	VU / - / -	尖舌浮蛙	Occidozyga lima	VU / - / -
哀牢髭蟾	Leptobrachium ailaonicum	NT / II / -	棘腹蛙	Quasipaa boulengeri	VU / - / -
峨眉髭蟾	Leptobrachium boringii	EN / II / -	多疣棘蛙	Quasipaa verrucospinosa	VU / - / -
原髭蟾	Leptobrachium promustache	EN / II / -	片马湍蛙	Amolops bellulus	VU / - / -
大花角蟾	Atympanophrys gigantica	VU / - / -	棕点湍蛙	Amolops loloensis	VU / - / -
突肛拟角蟾	Ophryophryne koui	VU / - / -	米尔水蛙	Hylarana milleti	VU / - / -
小口拟角蟾	Ophryophryne microstoma	VU / - / -	云南臭蛙	Odorrana andersonii	VU / - / -
宾川角蟾	Boulenophrys binchuanensis	VU / - / -	沙巴臭蛙	Odorrana chapaensis	VU / - / -
大围角蟾	Boulenophrys daweimontis	VU / - / -	景东臭蛙	Odorrana jingdongensis	VU / - / -
粗皮角蟾	Boulenophrys palpebralespinosa	VU / - / -	滇南臭蛙	Odorrana tiannanensis	VU / - / -
红股角蟾	Boulenophrys rubrimera	EN / - / -	勐腊灌树蛙	Raorchestes menglaensis	VU / - / -
无量山角蟾	Boulenophrys wuliangshanensis	VU / - / -	黑蹼树蛙	Rhacophorus kio	VU / - / -
凹顶角蟾	Xenophrys parva	VU / - / -	棕褶树蛙	Zhangixalus feae	VU / - / -
棘疣齿蟾	Oreolalax granulosus	VU / - / -

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