生物多样性 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 865-874. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020485
• 研究报告:植物多样性 • 下一篇
陈旭1,2, 王国严1,2*(), 彭培好1,2*(
), 李景吉1,3, 石松林1,2, 张廷斌1,4
收稿日期:
2020-12-30
接受日期:
2021-06-04
出版日期:
2021-07-20
发布日期:
2021-06-29
通讯作者:
* E-mail: peihaop@163.com; wangguoyan@yeah.net
基金资助:
Xu Chen1,2, Guoyan Wang1,2*(), Peihao Peng1,2*(
), Jingji Li1,3, Songlin Shi1,2, Tingbin Zhang1,4
Received:
2020-12-30
Accepted:
2021-06-04
Online:
2021-07-20
Published:
2021-06-29
Contact:
* E-mail: peihaop@163.com; wangguoyan@yeah.net
摘要:
外来植物入侵严重威胁着入侵地本土植物多样性和生态系统功能, 认识外来物种的入侵机制有助于提高对入侵植物的防控能力。本文以攀西地区云南松(Pinus yunnanensis)林下外来入侵植物紫茎泽兰(Ageratina adenophora)为研究对象, 基于大量野外群落调查, 从群落可入侵性入手, 分析了环境因子和群落物种多样性、谱系多样性等群落生态学特征对紫茎泽兰入侵的影响。结果表明: 海拔、坡向和火烧强度等环境因子和冠层郁闭度、灌木层盖度等生物因子对研究区紫茎泽兰入侵强度没有显著影响(P > 0.05); 但群落灌木层物种多样性和草本层组分种与紫茎泽兰的亲缘关系显著影响紫茎泽兰的入侵强度(P < 0.05), 说明灌木层对光照等环境资源的占用和草本层(同层)物种对相似资源的竞争能够在很大程度上抑制紫茎泽兰的入侵。
陈旭, 王国严, 彭培好, 李景吉, 石松林, 张廷斌 (2021) 四川攀西地区云南松群落物种多样性和谱系多样性对紫茎泽兰入侵的影响. 生物多样性, 29, 865-874. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020485.
Xu Chen, Guoyan Wang, Peihao Peng, Jingji Li, Songlin Shi, Tingbin Zhang (2021) Effects of taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity of resident Pinus yunnanensis communities on Ageratina adenophora invasion in the Panxi region, Sichuan Province. Biodiversity Science, 29, 865-874. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020485.
环境变量 Environmental variables | PC1 | PC2 |
---|---|---|
海拔 Altitude | 0.29 | -0.43 |
纬度 Latitude | -0.42 | -0.13 |
坡向 Aspect | 0.25 | -0.21 |
坡度 Slope | -0.26 | 0.34 |
土壤温度 Soil temperature | 0.51 | - |
土壤湿度 Soil moisture | 0.53 | - |
火烧强度 Fire intensity | 0.17 | 0.36 |
冠层郁闭度 Canopy closure | - | -0.46 |
灌木层盖度 Shrub coverage | - | -0.25 |
草本层盖度 Herb coverage | 0.17 | 0.47 |
变异解释量 Proportion of variance (%) | 57.85 | 23.46 |
表1 云南松群落环境变量在2个主成分上的载荷值
Table 1 Environmental variables loadings on the first two principal components (PC) in Pinus yunnanensis communities
环境变量 Environmental variables | PC1 | PC2 |
---|---|---|
海拔 Altitude | 0.29 | -0.43 |
纬度 Latitude | -0.42 | -0.13 |
坡向 Aspect | 0.25 | -0.21 |
坡度 Slope | -0.26 | 0.34 |
土壤温度 Soil temperature | 0.51 | - |
土壤湿度 Soil moisture | 0.53 | - |
火烧强度 Fire intensity | 0.17 | 0.36 |
冠层郁闭度 Canopy closure | - | -0.46 |
灌木层盖度 Shrub coverage | - | -0.25 |
草本层盖度 Herb coverage | 0.17 | 0.47 |
变异解释量 Proportion of variance (%) | 57.85 | 23.46 |
因子 Factor | 数值范围 Numerical ranges | χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|
第一主成分 First principal component | -3.35 to 3.16 | 0.23 | 0.63 |
第二主成分 Second principal component | -3.02 to 3.43 | 0.72 | 0.39 |
灌木层Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index of shrub layer | 0.14-2.26 | 4.06 | 0.04* |
灌木层净种间亲缘关系指数 Net relatedness index of shrub layer | -1.27 to 3.11 | 0.46 | 0.49 |
灌木层目标物种净种间亲缘关系指数 Net relatedness index of shrub layer to the target species | -1.29 to 2.39 | 0.05 | 0.81 |
草本层Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index of herb layer | 0.93-2.37 | 1.99 | 0.15 |
草本层群落净种间亲缘关系指数 Net relatedness index of herb layer | -1.32 to 1.31 | 3.21 | 0.07 |
草本层目标物种净种间亲缘关系指数 Net relatedness index of herb layer to the target species | -1.74 to 1.44 | 4.28 | 0.03* |
表2 攀西地区云南松林环境因子和生物因子对紫茎泽兰入侵强度的影响
Table 2 Effects of environmental and biological factors on the invasion of Ageratina adenophora in Pinus yunnanensis forests in Panxi region
因子 Factor | 数值范围 Numerical ranges | χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|
第一主成分 First principal component | -3.35 to 3.16 | 0.23 | 0.63 |
第二主成分 Second principal component | -3.02 to 3.43 | 0.72 | 0.39 |
灌木层Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index of shrub layer | 0.14-2.26 | 4.06 | 0.04* |
灌木层净种间亲缘关系指数 Net relatedness index of shrub layer | -1.27 to 3.11 | 0.46 | 0.49 |
灌木层目标物种净种间亲缘关系指数 Net relatedness index of shrub layer to the target species | -1.29 to 2.39 | 0.05 | 0.81 |
草本层Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index of herb layer | 0.93-2.37 | 1.99 | 0.15 |
草本层群落净种间亲缘关系指数 Net relatedness index of herb layer | -1.32 to 1.31 | 3.21 | 0.07 |
草本层目标物种净种间亲缘关系指数 Net relatedness index of herb layer to the target species | -1.74 to 1.44 | 4.28 | 0.03* |
图2 灌木层Shannon-Wiener指数(a)、草本层目标物种净种间亲缘关系指数(b)对紫茎泽兰入侵影响的预测曲线
Fig. 2 Prediction curves of the effects of Shannon-Wiener index of shrub layer (a) and the net relatedness index of herb layer to the target species (b) on the invasion of Ageratina adenophora
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