生物多样性 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 855-864. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020362
• 综述 • 上一篇
孙柔鑫, 王彦国, 林茂, 邢炳鹏, 陈小银, 项鹏, 王春光*()
收稿日期:
2020-09-14
接受日期:
2021-02-01
出版日期:
2021-06-20
发布日期:
2021-03-01
通讯作者:
王春光
作者简介:
* E-mail: wangchunguang@tio.org.cn基金资助:
Rouxin Sun, Yanguo Wang, Mao Lin, Bingpeng Xing, Xiaoyin Chen, Peng Xiang, Chunguang Wang*()
Received:
2020-09-14
Accepted:
2021-02-01
Online:
2021-06-20
Published:
2021-03-01
Contact:
Chunguang Wang
摘要:
隆水蚤科以其丰富的个体数和多样性成为海洋水体生态系统中极为重要的小型桡足类, 但其分类学和多样性研究仍有较大不足, 其生态功能及在生态系统中的地位存在被低估的可能。为了提升对隆水蚤科的认识, 本文对国际隆水蚤科分类学和物种多样性研究进展、隆水蚤科的物种多样性研究难点和技术发展趋势、隆水蚤科的分布和生态等方面研究进行概述。19世纪末Giesbrecht创建隆水蚤科, 随后该科的新物种不断被发现和描述, 目前已描述115种。中国海仅记录到隆水蚤科物种11种, 相关生态学研究较薄弱。隆水蚤科由于个体小, 许多物种间具有高度的形态相似性, 并且包含很多姐妹种及种内分型, 因此许多研究将传统分类鉴定手段与分子生物学技术相结合, 以提高物种的发现和描述效率。随着研究的不断深入, 有关隆水蚤科物种的分布特征、食性特征、种群特征和行为学特征等均得到不同程度的关注, 这都将提高隆水蚤科研究的广度和深度。随着研究技术的迅速发展以及许多设备先进的科学考察船和载人潜水器被用于海洋研究, 从近海、边缘海到深远海研究的协同发展, 海洋生物样品资源不断丰富, 这将带动我国分类和多样性研究快速发展, 使隆水蚤科的分类学研究不断深入。
孙柔鑫, 王彦国, 林茂, 邢炳鹏, 陈小银, 项鹏, 王春光 (2021) 隆水蚤科多样性与生态学研究进展. 生物多样性, 29, 855-864. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020362.
Rouxin Sun, Yanguo Wang, Mao Lin, Bingpeng Xing, Xiaoyin Chen, Peng Xiang, Chunguang Wang (2021) Research advance in the diversity and ecology of Oncaeidae. Biodiversity Science, 29, 855-864. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020362.
种名 Species | 分布海域 Distribution waters | 分布水层 Distribution layer | 生态习性 Ecological habits |
---|---|---|---|
背突隆水蚤 Oncaea clevei | 东海至南海; 太平洋, 印度洋 East China Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean | 上层 Epipelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
弯隆水蚤 O. curvata | 南海中部; 南大洋 Central South China Sea; Southern Ocean | 中层、深层 Mesopelagic, bathypelagic | 暖水广布种 Warm water widespread species |
瘦隆水蚤 O. gracilis | 东海、南海; 太平洋, 大西洋 East China Sea and South China Sea; Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean | 中层、深层 Mesopelagic, bathypelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
中隆水蚤 O. media | 黄海至南海; 太平洋, 印度洋及大西洋 Yellow Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean | 上层、中层 Epipelagic, mesopelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
等刺隆水蚤 O. mediterranea | 黄海、东海至南海; 太平洋, 印度洋及大西洋 Yellow Sea, East China Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean | 上层、中层 Epipelagic, mesopelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
锦隆水蚤 O. ornata | 东海至南海; 太平洋, 印度洋及大西洋 East China Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean | 中层、深层 Mesopelagic, bathypelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
丽隆水蚤 O. venusta | 黄海、东海至南海; 太平洋, 印度洋及大西洋 Yellow Sea, East China Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean | 上层、中层 Epipelagic, mesopelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
角三锥水蚤 Triconia conifera | 东海至南海; 太平洋, 印度洋及大西洋 East China Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean | 上层、中层、深层 Epipelagic, mesopelagic, bathypelagic | 暖水广布种 Warm water widespread species |
齿三锥水蚤 T. dentipes | 东海至南海; 太平洋, 印度洋及大西洋 East China Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean | 上层、中层 Epipelagic, mesopelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
小三锥水蚤 T. minuta | 东海至南海; 太平洋, 印度洋及大西洋 East China Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean | 上层、中层、深层 Epipelagic, mesopelagic, bathypelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
拟三锥水蚤 T. similis | 东海至南海; 太平洋, 大西洋 East China Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean | 上层、中层、深层 Epipelagic, mesopelagic, bathypelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
表1 隆水蚤科中国海已记录种及分布特征
Table 1 Recorded species and distribution characteristics of Oncaeidae in China Sea
种名 Species | 分布海域 Distribution waters | 分布水层 Distribution layer | 生态习性 Ecological habits |
---|---|---|---|
背突隆水蚤 Oncaea clevei | 东海至南海; 太平洋, 印度洋 East China Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean | 上层 Epipelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
弯隆水蚤 O. curvata | 南海中部; 南大洋 Central South China Sea; Southern Ocean | 中层、深层 Mesopelagic, bathypelagic | 暖水广布种 Warm water widespread species |
瘦隆水蚤 O. gracilis | 东海、南海; 太平洋, 大西洋 East China Sea and South China Sea; Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean | 中层、深层 Mesopelagic, bathypelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
中隆水蚤 O. media | 黄海至南海; 太平洋, 印度洋及大西洋 Yellow Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean | 上层、中层 Epipelagic, mesopelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
等刺隆水蚤 O. mediterranea | 黄海、东海至南海; 太平洋, 印度洋及大西洋 Yellow Sea, East China Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean | 上层、中层 Epipelagic, mesopelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
锦隆水蚤 O. ornata | 东海至南海; 太平洋, 印度洋及大西洋 East China Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean | 中层、深层 Mesopelagic, bathypelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
丽隆水蚤 O. venusta | 黄海、东海至南海; 太平洋, 印度洋及大西洋 Yellow Sea, East China Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean | 上层、中层 Epipelagic, mesopelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
角三锥水蚤 Triconia conifera | 东海至南海; 太平洋, 印度洋及大西洋 East China Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean | 上层、中层、深层 Epipelagic, mesopelagic, bathypelagic | 暖水广布种 Warm water widespread species |
齿三锥水蚤 T. dentipes | 东海至南海; 太平洋, 印度洋及大西洋 East China Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean | 上层、中层 Epipelagic, mesopelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
小三锥水蚤 T. minuta | 东海至南海; 太平洋, 印度洋及大西洋 East China Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean | 上层、中层、深层 Epipelagic, mesopelagic, bathypelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
拟三锥水蚤 T. similis | 东海至南海; 太平洋, 大西洋 East China Sea to South China Sea; Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean | 上层、中层、深层 Epipelagic, mesopelagic, bathypelagic | 暖水种 Warm water species |
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