欧亚大陆东部毛茛科植物多样性格局及主导因子

doi:10.17520/biods.2020246

生物多样性 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 561-574. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020246

• 研究报告: 植物多样性 • 下一篇

欧亚大陆东部毛茛科植物多样性格局及主导因子

李亦超¹, 陈永生¹, Denis Sandanov³, 罗奥¹, 吕童¹, 苏香燕¹, 刘云鹏¹, 王庆刚², Viktor Chepinoga⁴, Sergey Dudov⁵, 王伟⁶, 王志恒¹^,^*()

1.北京大学城市与环境学院, 北京大学生态研究中心, 北京大学地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室, 北京 100871
2.中国农业大学资源与环境学院, 北京市生物多样性与有机农业重点实验室, 北京 100193
3.Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude 670047, Russia
4.Institute of Geography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk 664033, Russia
5.Moscow State University, Moscow 125009, Russia
6.中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100093

收稿日期:2020-06-15 接受日期:2020-07-16 出版日期:2021-05-20 发布日期:2020-10-22
通讯作者: 王志恒
作者简介:* E-mail: zhiheng.wang@pku.edu.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDB31000000);科技部重点研发计划(2017YFA06051);国家自然科学基金(31988102);国家自然科学基金(31911530102);RFBR & NSFC(19-54-53014);Federal Budget(FWSM-2021-0001)

Patterns and environmental drivers of Ranunculaceae species richness and phylogenetic diversity across eastern Eurasia

Yichao Li¹, Yongsheng Chen¹, Denis Sandanov³, Ao Luo¹, Tong Lü¹, Xiangyan Su¹, Yunpeng Liu¹, Qinggang Wang², Viktor Chepinoga⁴, Sergey Dudov⁵, Wei Wang⁶, Zhiheng Wang¹^,^*()

1 College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Ecology and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Process of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2 College of Resources and Environmental Sciences and Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming of Beijing City, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
3 Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude 670047, Russia
4 Institute of Geography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk 664033, Russia
5 Moscow State University, Moscow 125009, Russia
6 State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

Received:2020-06-15 Accepted:2020-07-16 Online:2021-05-20 Published:2020-10-22
Contact: Zhiheng Wang

1. 附录1 物种分布记录数据来源.pdf(256KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

毛茛科是真双子叶植物的基部类群之一, 包含多种药用植物, 具有较高的保护价值, 但关于毛茛科物种多样性和谱系多样性大尺度格局及其影响因子的研究还比较匮乏, 特别是以较高分辨率分布数据为基础的物种多样性格局研究尚未见报道。本文旨在: (1)建立欧亚大陆东部毛茛科植物分布数据库, 估算不同生活型物种多样性和谱系多样性格局, 并探究格局的形成机制。(2)分析毛茛科物种多样性和谱系多样性的相关关系, 确定多样性热点地区, 为毛茛科保护规划提供依据。根据中国、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、蒙古和俄罗斯等国家的区域和地方植物志, 建立了“欧亚大陆东部地区毛茛科物种分布数据库”。该数据库包含了欧亚大陆东部地区1,688种毛茛科物种的分布数据, 空间分辨率为100 km × 100 km。在此基础上, 估算了毛茛科全部及不同生活型的物种多样性和谱系多样性格局, 并利用广义线性模型和等级方差分离方法分析了毛茛科物种和谱系多样性格局与环境因子的关系。最后比较了物种多样性和谱系多样性的相关关系, 确定了毛茛科的古热点地区。结果显示: (1)欧亚大陆东部毛茛科植物物种和谱系多样性均呈明显的纬度格局, 且在山区具有较高的多样性。(2)毛茛科植物物种和谱系多样性受现代气候、地形异质性和末次冰期以来的气候变化的共同影响, 但不同影响因子的相对贡献率在物种和谱系多样性及不同生活型之间差异显著。(3)中高纬度地区的谱系多样性高于给定物种数的预期, 是毛茛科的古热点地区, 在毛茛科保护规划中应受到重视。

关键词: 毛茛科, 草本植物, 木本植物, 物种多样性, 谱系多样性, 生物多样性热点地区

Abstract

Aims: Ranunculaceae, one of the basal clades in eudicots of angiosperms, has a variety of medicinal plants and is of high conservation value. However, large-scale patterns in species richness and phylogenetic diversity of Ranunculaceae based on high-resolution distribution data and their environmental determinants remain poorly understood. We aims to: (1) establish a Ranunculaceae distribution database in eastern Eurasia, estimate the species diversity and phylogenetic diversity pattern of different life forms, and explore the formation mechanism of the pattern; (2) analysis the relationship between species diversity and phylogenetic diversity of Ranunculaceae, and determine the diversity hot spots to provide basis for Ranunculaceae conservation planning.
Methods: Here, we established the first species distribution database for 1,688 Ranunculaceae species across eastern Eurasia by compiling distribution data from regional and local floral records from across China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia, and Russia at a spatial resolution of 100 km × 100 km. Using this database, we mapped large-scale patterns in species richness and phylogenetic diversity for species with different life forms and explored the mechanisms underlying these patterns. We also quantified the relationship between species richness and phylogenetic diversity and identified hotspots of Ranunculaceae phylogenetic diversity.
Results: We found a latitudinal gradient in both species richness and phylogenetic diversity and revealed that Ranunculaceae in eastern Eurasia have particularly high levels of species and phylogenetic diversity in mountainous areas. Contemporary climate, habitat heterogeneity, and climate changes since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) all influenced spatial patterns in species richness and phylogenetic diversity, but their relative contributions varied across life forms. Phylogenetic diversity at mid and high latitudes was higher than expected when controlling for species richness, which suggests that these latitudes may represent a paleo-biodiversity hotspot of Ranunculaceae.
Conclusion: Consequently, these regions should be considered a key conservation priority for this important family.

Key words: herbaceous plants, woody plants, biodiversity hotspots, conservation, species distribution, spatial database

李亦超, 陈永生, Denis Sandanov, 罗奥, 吕童, 苏香燕, 刘云鹏, 王庆刚, Viktor Chepinoga, Sergey Dudov, 王伟, 王志恒 (2021) 欧亚大陆东部毛茛科植物多样性格局及主导因子. 生物多样性, 29, 561-574. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020246.

Yichao Li, Yongsheng Chen, Denis Sandanov, Ao Luo, Tong Lü, Xiangyan Su, Yunpeng Liu, Qinggang Wang, Viktor Chepinoga, Sergey Dudov, Wei Wang, Zhiheng Wang (2021) Patterns and environmental drivers of Ranunculaceae species richness and phylogenetic diversity across eastern Eurasia. Biodiversity Science, 29, 561-574. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020246.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2020246

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2021/V29/I5/561

图/表 4

图1 欧亚大陆东部毛茛科全部物种(a)、木本植物(b)、草本植物(c)物种多样性及全部物种(d)、草本植物(e)谱系多样性格局

Fig. 1 Geographical patterns in the species richness of all Ranunculaceae species (a), woody species (b), and herbaceous species (c); phylogenetic diversity of all Ranunculaceae species (d) and woody species (e) in East Eurasia estimated in cyclinder grids of 100 km × 100 km

图2 欧亚大陆东部毛茛科谱系多样性与全部物种和草本植物物种多样性的关系(a, c)及残差格局图(b, d)

Fig. 2 The relationship between phylogenetic diversity and species diversity of all Ranunculaceae species (a) and herbaceous (c) species and their residual patterns (b, d) in East Eurasia

图3 欧亚大陆东部毛茛科全部物种、木本植物、草本植物物种多样性及全部物种和草本植物谱系多样性与现代气候、海拔高差和过去气候变化的关系散点图, 加粗的数值表示一行中R2最大的数值。

Fig. 3 The relationship between the richness of all Ranunculaceae species, woody species, and herbaceous species; and the phylogenetic diversity of all Ranunculaceae species and herbaceous species in East Eurasia and contemporary climate, elevation range, past climate change evaluated by generalized linear models, the value in bold indicates the maximum value of R2 in a row.

图4 现代气候、海拔高差和过去气候变化对欧亚大陆东部毛茛科全部物种、木本植物和草本植物丰富度和谱系多样性的影响。图中显示了物种多样性和各类影响因子之间的等级方差分离结果。不同柱子分别代表5个不同的解释因子, 分别代表水分(a)、能量(b)、温度季节性(c)、海拔高差(d)和末次冰期以来的温度变化速率(e)。深色表示独立解释量, 浅色表示共同解释量。

Fig. 4 The effects of contemporary climate, elevation range and past climate change on species richness and phylogenetic diversity of all Ranunculaceae species, woody specie, herbaceous species in East Eurasia. The figure shows the results of hierarchical partitioning between species richness and each selected dominant factor. Different charts respectively represent five different explanatory factors, namely, water (a), energy (b), temperature seasonality (c), elevation range (d) and temperature velocity since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) (e). The dark color means independent effect, light color means joint effects.

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欧亚大陆东部毛茛科植物多样性格局及主导因子

Patterns and environmental drivers of Ranunculaceae species richness and phylogenetic diversity across eastern Eurasia

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