生物多样性 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 65-71.DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020050
收稿日期:
2020-02-20
接受日期:
2020-05-11
出版日期:
2021-01-20
发布日期:
2020-07-15
通讯作者:
王琦
作者简介:
* E-mail: q_wang2006@126.com基金资助:
Xinlei Wei, Shu Li, Wenjun Dou, Bao Qi, Qi Wang*(), Yu Li
Received:
2020-02-20
Accepted:
2020-05-11
Online:
2021-01-20
Published:
2020-07-15
Contact:
Qi Wang
摘要:
黏菌是森林生态系统中不可或缺的生物资源, 在生态系统中发挥重要的作用。为了探讨黏菌在西北地区森林中的物种多样性及影响物种组成和多样性的因素, 本文对甘肃省祁连山国家级自然保护区进行为期2年的多点调查采样, 获得黏菌标本826份, 经形态学鉴定属于4目5科22属71种, 其中甘肃省新记录种30种。发现鹅绒菌(Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa)等9个物种是祁连山保护区广泛分布的物种, 针叶林中的黏菌总物种数(58种)和特有物种数(38种)均高于阔叶林(33种; 13种), 海拔高度对黏菌多样性无明显影响。主成分分析结果表明, 腐木型基质上的黏菌物种多样性最丰富, 木本基物与草本基物上的黏菌物种组成具有明显差异。研究结果表明, 甘肃省祁连山自然保护区的山地森林带的植被类型与基物类型是影响黏菌物种组成和多样性的重要因素。
魏鑫磊, 李姝, 窦文俊, 亓宝, 王琦, 李玉. 甘肃省祁连山国家级自然保护区的黏菌物种多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(1): 65-71.
Xinlei Wei, Shu Li, Wenjun Dou, Bao Qi, Qi Wang, Yu Li. Species diversity of myxomycetes in Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve, Gansu Province[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(1): 65-71.
序号 No. | 保护站 Station | 采集点 Collection site | 经纬度 Locality | 海拔 Altitude (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 大黄山站 Dahuangshan Station | 焉支山 Yanzhi Mountain | 101°14° E, 38°26°N | 2,846 |
2 | 古城站 Gucheng Station | 科拉村 Kela Village | 102°36° E, 36°56°N | 3,032 |
朱岔峡 Zhucha Gorge | 102°33° E, 36°56° N | 2,604 | ||
3 | 哈溪站 Haxi Station | 哈溪 Haxi | 102°33° E, 37°23° N | 2,568 |
4 | 康乐站 Kangle Station | 康乐 Kangle | 99°47° E, 30°44° N | 3,087 |
5 | 祁连站 Qilian Station | 冰沟河 Binggou River | 102°17° E, 37°40° N | 2,816 |
6 | 上房寺站 Shangfangsi Station | 上房寺 Shangfangsi | 102°37° E, 37°38° N | 3,087 |
7 | 十八里堡站 Shibalipu Station | 尚家沟 Shangjiagou | 103°00° E, 37°20° N | 2,705 |
8 | 寺大隆站 Sidalong Station | 向阳台 Xiangyangtai | 99°54° E, 38°26° N | 2,716 |
9 | 乌鞘岭站 Wushaoling Station | 乌鞘岭 Wushaoling | 102°59° E, 37°16° N | 2,824 |
朵什乡 Duoshi Township | 102°59° E, 37°16° N | 2,816 | ||
10 | 西水站 Xishui Station | 大野口 Dayekou | 100°17° E, 38°33° N | 2,482 |
西水 Xishui | 100°17° E, 38°32° N | 2,814 | ||
11 | 夏玛站 Xiama Station | 夏玛 Xiama | 103°09° E, 37°18° N | 2,604 |
12 | 大河口站 Dahekou Station | 大河口 Dahekou | 100°45° E, 38°17° N | 2,905 |
小河滩 Xiaohetan | 103°09° E, 37°18° N | 2,702 |
表1 祁连山自然保护区黏菌标本采集地点信息
Table 1 Information of the collecting sites of myxomycetes specimens in the Qilian Mountain Nature Reseve
序号 No. | 保护站 Station | 采集点 Collection site | 经纬度 Locality | 海拔 Altitude (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 大黄山站 Dahuangshan Station | 焉支山 Yanzhi Mountain | 101°14° E, 38°26°N | 2,846 |
2 | 古城站 Gucheng Station | 科拉村 Kela Village | 102°36° E, 36°56°N | 3,032 |
朱岔峡 Zhucha Gorge | 102°33° E, 36°56° N | 2,604 | ||
3 | 哈溪站 Haxi Station | 哈溪 Haxi | 102°33° E, 37°23° N | 2,568 |
4 | 康乐站 Kangle Station | 康乐 Kangle | 99°47° E, 30°44° N | 3,087 |
5 | 祁连站 Qilian Station | 冰沟河 Binggou River | 102°17° E, 37°40° N | 2,816 |
6 | 上房寺站 Shangfangsi Station | 上房寺 Shangfangsi | 102°37° E, 37°38° N | 3,087 |
7 | 十八里堡站 Shibalipu Station | 尚家沟 Shangjiagou | 103°00° E, 37°20° N | 2,705 |
8 | 寺大隆站 Sidalong Station | 向阳台 Xiangyangtai | 99°54° E, 38°26° N | 2,716 |
9 | 乌鞘岭站 Wushaoling Station | 乌鞘岭 Wushaoling | 102°59° E, 37°16° N | 2,824 |
朵什乡 Duoshi Township | 102°59° E, 37°16° N | 2,816 | ||
10 | 西水站 Xishui Station | 大野口 Dayekou | 100°17° E, 38°33° N | 2,482 |
西水 Xishui | 100°17° E, 38°32° N | 2,814 | ||
11 | 夏玛站 Xiama Station | 夏玛 Xiama | 103°09° E, 37°18° N | 2,604 |
12 | 大河口站 Dahekou Station | 大河口 Dahekou | 100°45° E, 38°17° N | 2,905 |
小河滩 Xiaohetan | 103°09° E, 37°18° N | 2,702 |
图1 祁连山自然保护区4个海拔区间内黏菌物种组成对比的维恩图
Fig. 1 Venn diagram of myxomycetes species composition comparison at four elevations of the Qilian Mountain Nature Reserve
图2 祁连山自然保护区阔叶林与针叶林内黏菌物种组成对比的维恩图
Fig. 2 Venn diagram of myxomycetes species composition comparison in broad-leaved and coniferous forests of Qilian Mountain Nature Reserve
图5 祁连山自然保护区8种基物类型与黏菌间的PCA得分图(PC1与PC2处在95%置信区间的椭圆内)。1: 腐木, 2: 枯枝, 3: 树皮, 4: 枯叶, 5: 枯草, 6: 苔藓, 7: 松塔, 8: 马勃
Fig. 5 PCA score diagram of eight substrate types and myxomycetes in the Qilian Mountain Nature Reseve (PC1 vs PC2 with 95% confidence interval error ellipse). 1, Dead wood; 2, Dead branch; 3, Bark; 4, Dead leaves; 5 Dry grass; 6, Moss; 7, Pine tower; 8, Puff ball.
图6 祁连山自然保护区8种基物类型与黏菌发生间的PCA载荷图(PC1与PC2处在95%置信区间的椭圆内)
Fig. 6 PCA load diagram of eight substrate types and myxomycetes in Qilian Mountain Nature Reseve. PC1 vs PC2 with 95% confidence interval error ellipse.
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