生物多样性 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 950-957. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019333
陈梦悦1,2, 吴雨恒1,2, 廖承清1,2, 马方舟3,*(), 王星1,2,*(
)
收稿日期:
2019-10-27
接受日期:
2020-01-21
出版日期:
2020-08-20
发布日期:
2020-03-08
通讯作者:
马方舟,王星
作者简介:
wangxing@hunau.edu.cn基金资助:
Mengyue Chen1,2, Yuheng Wu1,2, Chengqing Liao1,2, Fangzhou Ma3,*(), Xing Wang1,2,*(
)
Received:
2019-10-27
Accepted:
2020-01-21
Online:
2020-08-20
Published:
2020-03-08
Contact:
Fangzhou Ma,Xing Wang
摘要:
为了解八大公山国家级自然保护区内的蝴蝶群落组成及海拔分布, 作者于2016-2018年间对该区域不同生境的蝴蝶群落进行了系统调查和多样性分析, 并持续观测其群落的月动态变化。本研究共记录蝴蝶6,164只, 隶属于5科107属191种。低海拔(250-450 m)生境记录到的蝴蝶以凤蝶亚科为主, 高海拔(1,200-1,400 m)生境以粉蝶亚科为主, 而中海拔(700-900 m)生境无明显的蝴蝶优势类群。相似性分析结果表明, 各生境存在很高比例的共有种(59%以上), 这些共有种在不同生境的个体数分布存在很大的差异。季节动态分析结果表明, 八大公山蝴蝶群落的物种数、个体数及多样性指数在4-6月逐渐上升, 7月达到峰值, 8-9月逐渐下降。总体来说, 八大公山的蝴蝶群落组成沿海拔梯度呈现垂直分布差异, 高海拔与低海拔存在明显的异质性, 中海拔则呈现出一种过渡状态; 且八大公山不同海拔的蝴蝶群落表现出较为一致的季节动态, 都具有很高比例的物种更替; 相对于低海拔, 高海拔生境蝴蝶群落的活跃期更短, 物种的时间周转率更高。
陈梦悦, 吴雨恒, 廖承清, 马方舟, 王星 (2020) 八大公山国家级自然保护区不同生境蝶类群落特征与月动态. 生物多样性, 28, 950-957. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019333.
Mengyue Chen, Yuheng Wu, Chengqing Liao, Fangzhou Ma, Xing Wang (2020) The community characteristics and month dynamics of butterfly at different habitats in the Badagongshan National Nature Reserve. Biodiversity Science, 28, 950-957. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019333.
科 Family | 亚科 Subfamily | 占生境内个体数的相对比例 Relative ratio of the number of individuals in habitats (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生境A Habitat A | 生境B Habitat B | 生境C Habitat C | 生境D Habitat D | 生境E Habitat E | ||
凤蝶科 Papilionidae | 凤蝶亚科 Popilioninae | 25.89 | 36.61 | 17.79 | 9.70 | 4.15 |
粉蝶科 Pieridae | 粉蝶亚科 Pierinae | 2.97 | 8.50 | 15.10 | 48.38 | 51.14 |
黄粉蝶亚科 Coliodinae | 16.72 | 10.92 | 7.89 | 2.74 | 2.27 | |
合计 Total | 19.69 | 19.42 | 22.99 | 51.12 | 53.41 | |
灰蝶科 Lycaenidae | 灰蝶亚科 Lycueninae | 4.49 | 8.70 | 10.07 | 7.74 | 8.19 |
蚬蝶亚科 Riodininae | 6.68 | 2.43 | 0.67 | 1.47 | 3.16 | |
银灰蝶亚科 Curetinae | 1.85 | 1.55 | 1.01 | 0.20 | 0.00 | |
云灰蝶亚科 Miletinae | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 0.10 | |
合计 Total | 13.31 | 12.81 | 12.25 | 9.41 | 11.45 | |
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae | 线蛱蝶亚科 Limenitinae | 13.90 | 9.78 | 11.24 | 5.09 | 4.34 |
眼蝶亚科 Satyrinae | 1.41 | 3.64 | 10.57 | 8.33 | 10.46 | |
蛱蝶亚科 Nymphalinae | 5.22 | 2.43 | 1.51 | 3.62 | 1.48 | |
鳌蛱蝶亚科 Choraxinae | 6.39 | 2.56 | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.00 | |
丝蛱蝶亚科 Cyrestinae | 2.97 | 3.51 | 7.55 | 0.59 | 0.20 | |
闪蛱蝶亚科 Apiturinae | 2.10 | 2.56 | 2.68 | 1.08 | 0.59 | |
喙蝶亚科 Libytheinae | 0.49 | 0.61 | 2.85 | 1.67 | 1.97 | |
袖蝶亚科 Heliconiinae | 0.34 | 0.74 | 0.34 | 2.15 | 2.07 | |
合计 Total | 32.82 | 25.83 | 37.08 | 22.82 | 21.11 | |
弄蝶科 Hesperiidae | 花弄蝶亚科 Pyrginae | 2.88 | 3.57 | 8.72 | 4.02 | 5.63 |
弄蝶亚科 Hesperiinae | 5.02 | 1.69 | 0.67 | 2.45 | 2.27 | |
竖翅弄蝶亚科 Coeliadinae | 0.20 | 0.00 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.79 | |
链弄蝶亚科 Hcrcroptcrinae | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.79 | |
合计 Total | 8.10 | 5.26 | 9.89 | 6.57 | 9.48 |
表1 各蝴蝶类群在八大公山国家级自然保护区不同生境的分布情况
Table 1 The distribution of butterfly groups in different habitats in the Badagongshan National Nature reserve
科 Family | 亚科 Subfamily | 占生境内个体数的相对比例 Relative ratio of the number of individuals in habitats (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生境A Habitat A | 生境B Habitat B | 生境C Habitat C | 生境D Habitat D | 生境E Habitat E | ||
凤蝶科 Papilionidae | 凤蝶亚科 Popilioninae | 25.89 | 36.61 | 17.79 | 9.70 | 4.15 |
粉蝶科 Pieridae | 粉蝶亚科 Pierinae | 2.97 | 8.50 | 15.10 | 48.38 | 51.14 |
黄粉蝶亚科 Coliodinae | 16.72 | 10.92 | 7.89 | 2.74 | 2.27 | |
合计 Total | 19.69 | 19.42 | 22.99 | 51.12 | 53.41 | |
灰蝶科 Lycaenidae | 灰蝶亚科 Lycueninae | 4.49 | 8.70 | 10.07 | 7.74 | 8.19 |
蚬蝶亚科 Riodininae | 6.68 | 2.43 | 0.67 | 1.47 | 3.16 | |
银灰蝶亚科 Curetinae | 1.85 | 1.55 | 1.01 | 0.20 | 0.00 | |
云灰蝶亚科 Miletinae | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 0.10 | |
合计 Total | 13.31 | 12.81 | 12.25 | 9.41 | 11.45 | |
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae | 线蛱蝶亚科 Limenitinae | 13.90 | 9.78 | 11.24 | 5.09 | 4.34 |
眼蝶亚科 Satyrinae | 1.41 | 3.64 | 10.57 | 8.33 | 10.46 | |
蛱蝶亚科 Nymphalinae | 5.22 | 2.43 | 1.51 | 3.62 | 1.48 | |
鳌蛱蝶亚科 Choraxinae | 6.39 | 2.56 | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.00 | |
丝蛱蝶亚科 Cyrestinae | 2.97 | 3.51 | 7.55 | 0.59 | 0.20 | |
闪蛱蝶亚科 Apiturinae | 2.10 | 2.56 | 2.68 | 1.08 | 0.59 | |
喙蝶亚科 Libytheinae | 0.49 | 0.61 | 2.85 | 1.67 | 1.97 | |
袖蝶亚科 Heliconiinae | 0.34 | 0.74 | 0.34 | 2.15 | 2.07 | |
合计 Total | 32.82 | 25.83 | 37.08 | 22.82 | 21.11 | |
弄蝶科 Hesperiidae | 花弄蝶亚科 Pyrginae | 2.88 | 3.57 | 8.72 | 4.02 | 5.63 |
弄蝶亚科 Hesperiinae | 5.02 | 1.69 | 0.67 | 2.45 | 2.27 | |
竖翅弄蝶亚科 Coeliadinae | 0.20 | 0.00 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.79 | |
链弄蝶亚科 Hcrcroptcrinae | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.79 | |
合计 Total | 8.10 | 5.26 | 9.89 | 6.57 | 9.48 |
图2 八大公山国家级自然保护区不同生境蝴蝶物种的多度等级。多度通过log2进行转换, 各物种按在生境中的多度顺序进行排布, 仅标注了各生境多度排名前三的物种。A: 宽边黄粉蝶; B: 宽带美凤蝶; C: 二尾蛱蝶; D: 碧翠凤蝶; E: 巴黎翠凤蝶; F: 东方菜粉蝶; G: 斑星弄蝶; H: 黑纹粉蝶; I: 飞龙粉蝶; J: 洒青斑粉蝶。
Fig. 2 Rank-abundance plots of butterfly communities in different habitats in the Badagongshan National Nature reserve. Abundances were log2 transformed and species were ordered from the most abundant species to the least. Only the three most abundant species in each habitat are indicated. A, Eurema hecabe; B, Papilio nephelus; C, Polyura narcaea; D, Papilio bianor; E, Papilio paris; F, Pieris canidia; G, Celaenorrhinus maculosus; H, Pieris melete; I, Talbotia naganum; J, Delias sanaca.
图3 八大公山国家级自然保护区不同生境蝴蝶群落多样性指数。 同一个图中不同字母代表在0.05水平差异显著(P < 0.05)。
Fig. 3 Diversity indices of butterfly community in different habitats of the Badagongshan National Nature reserve. Different letters in the same figure represent a significant difference at the 0.05 level (P < 0.05).
生境A Habitat A | 生境B Habitat B | 生境C Habitat C | 生境D Habitat D | 生境E Habitat E | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
生境A Habitat A | 0.7801 | 0.6791 | 0.6053 | 0.6266 | |
生境B Habitat B | 0.7077 | 0.6765 | 0.6083 | 0.5946 | |
生境C Habitat C | 0.5775 | 0.7816 | 0.6073 | 0.6224 | |
生境D Habitat D | 0.1352 | 0.1929 | 0.3905 | 0.7177 | |
生境E Habitat E | 0.680 | 0.959 | 0.3223 | 0.9733 |
表2 八大公山国家级自然保护区不同生境间蝴蝶群落的S?rensen (对角线上方)和Morisita-Horn相似性指数(对角线下方)
Table 2 S?rensen (above diagonal) and Morisita-Horn similarity index (below diagonal) of butterflies in different habitats of the Badagongshan National Nature reserve
生境A Habitat A | 生境B Habitat B | 生境C Habitat C | 生境D Habitat D | 生境E Habitat E | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
生境A Habitat A | 0.7801 | 0.6791 | 0.6053 | 0.6266 | |
生境B Habitat B | 0.7077 | 0.6765 | 0.6083 | 0.5946 | |
生境C Habitat C | 0.5775 | 0.7816 | 0.6073 | 0.6224 | |
生境D Habitat D | 0.1352 | 0.1929 | 0.3905 | 0.7177 | |
生境E Habitat E | 0.680 | 0.959 | 0.3223 | 0.9733 |
图4 八大公山国家级自然保护区不同生境蝴蝶物种数和个体数的月动态
Fig. 4 Monthly dynamics of the number of species and individuals at different habitats in the Badagongshan National Nature reserve
生境类型 Habitat type | 累加物种数 Species cumulative number | 平均物种数 Average number of species | 累积物种数 Species accumulation | 物种累积速率 Species accumulation rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
生境A Habitat A | 166.0 ± 6.7a | 27.7 ± 1.1a | 78.7 ± 4.4a | 35.37 ± 1.29a |
生境B Habitat B | 137.0 ± 10.2b | 22.8 ± 1.7b | 69.3 ± 5.2ab | 32.94 ± 0.06a |
生境C Habitat C | 82.7 ± 4.4c | 13.8 ± 0.7c | 49.7 ± 2.2c | 27.75 ± 1.09b |
生境D Habitat D | 100.0 ± 7.6c | 16.7 ± 1.3c | 62.7 ± 4.1bc | 26.56 ± 0.53b |
生境E Habitat E | 88.7 ± 10.3c | 14.7 ± 1.7c | 56.0 ± 5.9bc | 26.33 ± 0.92b |
总计 Total | 318.0 ± 22.7 | 53.0 ± 3.8 | 133.0 ± 10.8 | 40.00 ± 1.54 |
表3 八大公山国家级自然保护区不同生境蝴蝶群落的逐月物种累积
Table 3 Month by month species accumulation of butterfly community in different habitats of the Badagongshan National Nature reserve
生境类型 Habitat type | 累加物种数 Species cumulative number | 平均物种数 Average number of species | 累积物种数 Species accumulation | 物种累积速率 Species accumulation rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
生境A Habitat A | 166.0 ± 6.7a | 27.7 ± 1.1a | 78.7 ± 4.4a | 35.37 ± 1.29a |
生境B Habitat B | 137.0 ± 10.2b | 22.8 ± 1.7b | 69.3 ± 5.2ab | 32.94 ± 0.06a |
生境C Habitat C | 82.7 ± 4.4c | 13.8 ± 0.7c | 49.7 ± 2.2c | 27.75 ± 1.09b |
生境D Habitat D | 100.0 ± 7.6c | 16.7 ± 1.3c | 62.7 ± 4.1bc | 26.56 ± 0.53b |
生境E Habitat E | 88.7 ± 10.3c | 14.7 ± 1.7c | 56.0 ± 5.9bc | 26.33 ± 0.92b |
总计 Total | 318.0 ± 22.7 | 53.0 ± 3.8 | 133.0 ± 10.8 | 40.00 ± 1.54 |
[1] | Beck J (2008) Phylogenetic and ecological correlates with male adult life span of rainforest butterflies. Evolutionary Ecology, 22, 507-517. |
[2] |
Borges RM, Gowda V, Zacharias M (2003) Butterfly pollination and high-contrast visual signals in a low-density distylous plant. Oecologia, 136, 571-573.
DOI URL PMID |
[3] | Brown J (2001) Mammals on mountainsides: Elevational patterns of diversity. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 10, 101-109. |
[4] | Chen S, Mao L, Zhang J, Zhou K, Gao J (2014) Environmental determinants of geographic butterfly richness pattern in eastern China. Biodiversity and Conservation, 23, 1453-1467. |
[5] | Chou I (1998) Classification and Identification of Chinese Butterflies. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou. (in Chinese) |
[ 周尧 (1998) 中国蝴蝶分类与鉴定 河南科学技术出版社, 郑州.] | |
[6] | Collinge SK, Prudic KL, Oliver JC (2003) Effects of local habitat characteristics and landscape context on grassland butterfly diversity. Conservation Biology, 17, 178-187. |
[7] | Dan ZC, Bao M, Ma CX, Li LL, Hao HW, Cheng F, Cai XZM, Chen ZN (2018) Community structure and butterfly diversity in different habitat types in the Qinghai Yushu Plateau. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 38, 7557-7564. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 旦智措, 鲍敏, 马存新, 李雷雷, 郝会文, 成帆, 才项卓玛, 陈振宁 (2018) 青海玉树高原不同生境类型蝶类群落结构与多样性. 生态学报, 38, 7557-7564.] | |
[8] | Franzén M, Schrader J, Sjöberg G (2017) Butterfly diversity and seasonality of Ta Phin mountain area (N. Vietnam, Lao Cai province). Journal of Insect Conservation, 21, 465-475. |
[9] | Hardy PB, Sparks TH, Isaac NJB, Dennis RLH (2007) Specialism for larval and adult consumer resources among British butterflies: Implications for conservation. Biological Conservation, 138, 440-452. |
[10] |
Hill JK, Hamer KC, Tangah J, Dawood M (2001) Ecology of tropical butterflies in rainforest gaps. Oecologia, 128, 294-302.
DOI URL PMID |
[11] | Horn HS (1966) Measurement of “overlap” in comparative ecological studies. The American Naturalist, 100, 419-424. |
[12] | Kocher SD, Williams EH (2000) The diversity and abundance of North American butterflies vary with habitat disturbance and geography. Journal of Biogeography, 27, 785-794. |
[13] | Kunte KJ (1997) Seasonal patterns in butterfly abundance and species diversity in four tropical habitats in northern western Ghats. Journal of Biosciences, 22, 593-603. |
[14] | Laesen TB (1988) The butterflies of the Nilgiri Mountains of southern India (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 84, 291-316. |
[15] | Leps J, Spitzer K (1990) Ecological determinants of butterfly communities (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in the Tam-Dao Mountains, Vietnam. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 87, 182-194. |
[16] |
Li M, Zhou HC, Tan JC, Wang P, Liu GH (2011) Butterfly species diversity and its conservation in Wuyunjie National Nature Reserve, Hunan Province of China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 22, 1585-1591. (in Chinese with English abstract)
URL PMID |
[ 李密, 周红春, 谭济才, 王鹏, 刘国华 (2011) 乌云界国家级自然保护区蝴蝶物种多样性及其保护. 应用生态学报, 22, 1585-1591.]
PMID |
|
[17] | Lomolino MV (2001) Elevation gradients of species-density: Historical and prospective views. Global Ecology & Biogeography, 10, 3-13. |
[18] | Lu ZJ (2011) Brief introduction of Hunan Badagongshan National Nature Reserve. Biodiversity Science, 19, 271. (in Chinese) |
[ 卢志军 (2011) 湖南八大公山国家级自然保护区简介. 生物多样性, 19, 271.] | |
[19] | Ma FZ, Xu HG, Chen MM, Tong WJ, Wang CB, Cai L (2018) Progress in construction of China Butterfly Diversity Observation Network (China BON-Butterflies). Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 34, 27-36. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 马方舟, 徐海根, 陈萌萌, 童文君, 王晨彬, 蔡蕾 (2018) 全国蝴蝶多样性观测网络(China BON-Butterflies)建设进展. 生态与农村环境学报, 34, 27-36.] | |
[20] | Ma KP, Liu YM (1994) Measurement of biotic community diversity. I. α diversity (Part 2). Chinese Biodiversity, 2, 231-239. (in Chinese) |
[ 马克平, 刘玉明 (1994) 生物群落多样性的测度方法. I. α多样性的测度方法(下). 生物多样性, 2, 231-239.] | |
[21] | Margalef DR (1958) Information theory in ecology. General Systematics, 3, 36-71. |
[22] |
Menendez R, Gonzalez-Megıas A, Collingham Y, Fox R, Roy DB, Ohlemuller R, Thomas CD (2007) Direct and indirect effects of climate and habitat factors on butterfly diversity. Ecology, 88, 605-611.
DOI URL PMID |
[23] | Meyer CL, Sisk TD (2001) Butterfly response to microclimatic conditions following ponderosa pine restoration. Restoration Ecology, 9, 453-461. |
[24] | Morisita M (1959) Measuring of interspecific association and similarity between communities. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series E (Biology), 3, 215-235. |
[25] | Mullany F, Hollands G, Snaddon JL (2018) Immediate impact of a hurricane on the structure of a tropical butterfly community. Biotropica, 50, 487-490. |
[26] |
Pecl GT, Araujo MB, Bell JD, Blanchard J, Bonebrake TC, Chen IC, Clark TD, Colwell RK, Danielsen F, Evengård B, Falconi L, Ferrier S, Frusher S, Garcia RA, Griffis RB, Hobday AJ, Scheepers CJ, Jarzyna MA, Jennings S, Lenoir J, Linnetved FI, Martin VY, McCormack PC, McDonald J, Mitchell NJ, Mustonen T, Pandolfi JF, Pettorelli N, Popova E, Robinson SA, Scheffers BR, Shaw JD, Sorte CJB, Strugnell JM, Sunday JM, Tuanmu MN, Vergés A, Villanueva C, Wernberg T, Wapstra E, Williams SE (2017) Biodiversity redistribution under climate change: Impacts on ecosystems and human well-being. Science, 355, eaai9214.
DOI URL PMID |
[27] | Pollard E (1977) A method for assessing changes in the abundance of butterflies. Biological Conservation, 12, 115-134. |
[28] |
Sambhu H, Nankishore A, Turton SM, Northfield TD (2018) Trade-offs for butterfly alpha and beta diversity in human-modified landscapes and tropical rainforests. Ecology and Evolution, 8, 12918-12928.
DOI URL PMID |
[29] | Spitzer K, Novotny V, Tonner M, Leps J (1993) Habitat preferences distribution and seasonality of the butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in a montane tropical rain forest, Vietnam. Journal of Biogeography, 20, 109-121. |
[30] | Sørensen TA (1948) Method of establishing groups of equal amplitude in plant sociology based on similarity of species and its application to analyses of the vegetation on Danish commons. Biologiske Skrifter, 5(4), 1-34. |
[31] | Wang M, Huang GH, Fan XL, Xie GZ, Huang LS (2003) Species diversity of butterflies in Shimentai Nature Reserve, Guangdong. Biodiversity Science, 11, 441-453. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 王敏, 黄国华, 范骁凌, 谢国忠, 黄林生 (2003) 石门台自然保护区蝴蝶物种多样性研究. 生物多样性, 11, 441-453.] | |
[32] | Wu CS, Xu YF (2017) Butterflies of China. The Straits Publishing & Distribution Group, Fuzhou. (in Chinese) |
[ 武春生, 徐堉峰 (2017) 中国蝴蝶图鉴 海峡出版发行集团, 福州.] | |
[33] | Wu YH, Gu ZR, Liao CL, Wang XY, Gu Q, Xiang Y (2016) Research progress of butterflies diversity in the Badagongshan National Nature Reserve. Studies on Central China Insects, 12, 124-128. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 吴雨恒, 谷志容, 廖春林, 王秀英, 谷祺, 向阳 (2016) 八大公山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶多样性研究进展. 华中昆虫研究, 12, 124-128.] | |
[34] | Xiang Y, Liu SQ, Zhao X, Hu Q, Tan AQ, Zhang YX, Liu ZX, Ma FZ (2017) Diversity and faunal analysis of butterflies within and outside the Huangsang National Nature Reserve of Hunan. International Journal of Ecology, 6(2), 27-41. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 向颖, 刘素群, 赵欣, 胡强, 谭安琪, 张佑祥, 刘志霄, 马方舟 (2017) 湖南黄桑国家级自然保护区及其周边蝶类多样性及区系分析. 世界生态学, 62, 27-41.] | |
[35] | Xu HG, Cao MC, Wu Y, Cai L, Cao Y, Ding H, Cui P, Wu J, Wang Z, Le ZF, Lu XQ, Liu L, Li JQ (2017) Optimized monitoring sites for detection of biodiversity trends in China. Biodiversity and Conservation, 26, 1959-1971. |
[36] | Zamora J, Verdú JR, Galante E (2007) Species richness in Mediterranean agroecosystems: Spatial and temporal analysis for biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation, 134, 1-121. |
[37] | Zhang WW, Li YS (2011) Chinese Insects Illustrated. Chongqing University Press, Chongqing. (in Chinese) |
[ 张巍巍, 李元胜 (2011) 中国昆虫生态大图鉴 重庆大学出版社, 重庆.] | |
[38] | Zhang YX, Liu ZX, Yu GQ (2007) Faunistic structure and vertical distribution of butterflies in Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 26, 892-897. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 张佑祥, 刘志霄, 于桂清 (2007) 湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区蝶类区系组成及垂直分布的初步研究. 四川动物, 26, 892-897.] | |
[39] | Zhang YL (1998) Coefficient of similarity: An important parameter in floristic geography. Geographical Research, 17, 429-434. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 张镱锂 (1998) 植物区系地理研究中的重要参数——相似性系数. 地理研究, 17, 429-434.] |
[1] | 张超 李娟 程海云 段家充 潘昭. 秦岭西段地区蝴蝶群落多样性与环境因子相关性[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22272-. |
[2] | 王言一 张屹美 夏灿玮 Anders Pape M?ller. Alpha声学指数效用的meta分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22369-. |
[3] | 李婷婷 朱锡红 吴光年 宋虓 徐爱春. 镇海棘螈产卵场微生境选择[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22293-. |
[4] | 金彦君 赵龙辉 覃远玉 汪继超. 海南国家公园霸王岭片区无尾两栖类鸣声多样性: 基于自动录音技术[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22360-. |
[5] | 王双贵, 郭志宏, 顾伯健, 李天醍, 苏玉兵, 马伯丞, 管宏信, 黄巧雯, 王放, 张卓锦. 六盘山华北豹的栖息地利用及保护建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22342-. |
[6] | 钱宏, 张健, 赵静超. 世界上已知维管植物有多少种? 基于多个全球植物数据库的整合[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(7): 22254-. |
[7] | 杨华林, 程跃红, 周天祥, 冯茜, 胡强, 张贵权, 杨建, 张晋东, 王彬, 周材权. 四川卧龙国家级自然保护区多空间尺度下绿尾虹雉的生境选择[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(7): 21535-. |
[8] | 周天祥, 杨华林, 张贵权, 杨建, 冯茜, 胡强, 程跃红, 张晋东, 王彬, 周材权. 四川卧龙国家级自然保护区三种高山同域鸡形目鸟类的时空生态位比较[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(6): 22026-. |
[9] | 王健铭, 曲梦君, 王寅, 冯益明, 吴波, 卢琦, 何念鹏, 李景文. 青藏高原北部戈壁植物群落物种、功能与系统发育β多样性分布格局及其影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(6): 21503-. |
[10] | 李正飞, 蒋小明, 王军, 孟星亮, 张君倩, 谢志才. 雅鲁藏布江中下游底栖动物物种多样性及其影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(6): 21431-. |
[11] | 姜晓燕, 高圣杰, 蒋燕, 田赟, 贾昕, 查天山. 毛乌素沙地植被不同恢复阶段植物群落物种多样性、功能多样性和系统发育多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(5): 21387-. |
[12] | 袁桃花, 李美君, 任柳伊, 黄榕鑫, 陈益, 白新祥. 中国野生凤仙花属物种多样性和地理分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(5): 22019-. |
[13] | 祖奎玲, 王志恒. 山地物种海拔分布对气候变化响应的研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(5): 21451-. |
[14] | 张敏, 田春坡, 车先丽, 赵岩岩, 陈什旺, 周霞, 邹发生. 广东省鸟类新记录及其与自然和社会经济因素的关联性[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(5): 21396-. |
[15] | 鲁梦珍, 曾馥平, 宋同清, 彭晚霞, 张浩, 苏樑, 刘坤平, 谭卫宁, 杜虎. 喀斯特常绿落叶阔叶林死亡个体空间分布格局及生境关联[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(4): 21340-. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
备案号:京ICP备16067583号-7
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《生物多样性》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编:100093
电话: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn