中国西南高黎贡山绿僵菌物种多样性及其垂直分布特征

doi:10.17520/biods.2018131

生物多样性 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 1308-1317. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018131

所属专题：青藏高原生物多样性与生态安全

• 研究报告: 微生物多样性 • 上一篇下一篇

中国西南高黎贡山绿僵菌物种多样性及其垂直分布特征

陈自宏¹, 杨晓娜¹, 孙宁静¹, 徐玲^1,^*(), 郑元², 杨宇明³

1 保山学院高黎贡山生物资源研究所, 云南保山 678000
2 西南林业大学林学院, 昆明 650224
3 云南省林业科学院云南省森林植物培育与开发利用重点实验室, 昆明 650201

收稿日期:2018-05-03 接受日期:2018-07-04 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2019-02-11
通讯作者: 徐玲
作者简介:# 共同第一作者
基金资助:
国家自然科学地区基金(31460153)、云南省科技厅地方本科高校基础研究联合专项资金面上项目(2017FH001-029)、云南省科技厅地方本科高校基础研究联合专项资金重点项目(2017FH001-126)和保山市第六批中青年学术和技术带头人项目(bszqnxshjsdtr201701)

Species diversity and vertical distribution characteristics of Metarhizium in Gaoligong Mountains, southwestern China

Zihong Chen¹, Xiaona Yang¹, Ningjing Sun¹, Ling Xu^1,^*(), Yuan Zheng², Yuming Yang³

1 Institute of Biological Resources of Gaoligong Mountains, Baoshan University, Baoshan, Yunnan 678000
2 College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224
3 Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Cultivation and Utilization, Yunnan Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650201

Received:2018-05-03 Accepted:2018-07-04 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2019-02-11
Contact: Xu Ling
About author:# 同等贡献作者 Contributed equally to this work

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

云南高黎贡山具有多样化的生态系统和生物资源。为探清该地区绿僵菌属(Metarhizium)真菌的物种多样性及其不同海拔的垂直分布特征, 沿海拔梯度(600-3,800 m)在7种典型植被类型(I: 干热河谷; II: 季风常绿阔叶林; III: 暖性针叶林; IV: 中山暖性常绿阔叶林; V: 山地苔藓矮林; VI: 寒温性灌丛或草甸; VII: 流石滩稀疏植被)中调查绿僵菌资源。从生境土壤中分离菌株, 通过多基因(nrSSU、nrLSU、EF-1α、RPB1和RPB2)系统发育分析进行物种鉴定。结果表明, 高黎贡山绿僵菌物种资源丰富, 获得的161株菌株分属于12个物种(Metarhizium rileyi, M. viridulum, M. lepidiotae, M. brunneum, M. pingshaense, M. anisopliae, M. robertsii, M. guizhouense, M. indigoticum, M. pemphigi, M. campsosterni和Metacordyceps neogunnii), 其中M. indigoticum为中国新记录种, M. anisopliae complex中的物种(8种)较集中; 同时还采集到了绿僵菌的近缘属Nigelia属物种N. martiale。高黎贡山绿僵菌广泛分布于除类型VII (海拔3,600-3,800 m)外的6种植被类型(海拔600-3,400 m)中。中低海拔植被类型(I-IV)中菌株数量较多(≥23株)、物种多样性较高(4-9种), 而高海拔植被类型(V-VI)中菌株数量较少(2-8株)、物种较单一(1-2种)。中海拔的常绿阔叶林中绿僵菌资源最丰富, 其中季风常绿阔叶林(植被类型II)中的菌株数量(52株, 占总数的32.3%)和物种数(9种)最多; 中山湿性常绿阔叶林(植被类型IV)为其次(47株, 占总数的29.2%; 7种)。高黎贡山绿僵菌优势种现象明显, M. brunneum为最优势物种, 其菌株数占总数的46.6%, 在生境条件差异很大的6种植被类型(I-VI)中都存在, 说明该物种生态适应能力最强。

关键词: 高黎贡山, 绿僵菌, 系统发育分析, 物种多样性, 垂直分布

Abstract

Gaoligong Mountains in Yunnan Province, China have diverse ecological systems and biological resources. To understand the diversity and the vertical distribution of Metarhizium species at different elevations in this area, Metarhizium resources were investigated in seven typical vegetation types (i.e., I, dry-hot valley; II, monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest; III, warm coniferous forest; IV, mod-montane humid evergreen broad-leaved forest; V, mountain moss dwarf forest; VI, cold shrubs of meadow; and VII, rocky beach sparsely vegetation) along an elevation gradient (600-3,800 m). Strains of Metarhizium were isolated from soils of the vegetations at different elevations and identified using multi-gene (nrSSU, nrLSU, EF-1α, RPB1, and RPB2) phylogenetic analysis. Our result indicated that the species of Metarhizium in Gaoligong Mountains were abundant and the obtained 161 strains represented 12 Metarhizium species, namely, M. rileyi, M. viridulum, M. lepidiotae, M. brunneum, M. pingshaense, M. anisopliae, M. robertsii, M. guizhouense, M. indigoticum, M. pemphigi, M. campsosterni, and Metacordyceps neogunnii, and most of them (8 species) belonged to M. anisopliae complex. Additionally, Nigelia martiale, a taxon close to Metarhizium was also found in this area. M. indigoticum is new to China. Fungi of Metarhizium in Gaoligong Mountains were widely distributed in six vegetation types at elevation between 600 m and 3,400 m, but not in type VII at the elevation of 3,600-3,800 m. The vegetations at the low and middle elevations (I-IV) harbored larger number of strains (≥ 23) and higher species diversity (4-9 species), whereas those at high elevations (V-VI) possessed fewer strains (2-8) and relatively limited species (1-2 species). Metarhizium resources were the most abundant in evergreen broad-leaved forests at the middle elevation. The monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest (vegetation type II) possessed the largest number of Metarhizium strains (52 strains, 32.3% of the total) and species (9 species), while mid-montane humid evergreen broad-leaved forest (vegetation type IV) (47 strains, 29.2% of the total) was the next. The superior species phenomenon of Metarhizium was remarkable in Gaoligong Mountains, M. brunneum being the most dominant, at 46.6% of the total strain numbers. It widely exists in six vegetation types (I-VI) with very different habitat conditions, suggesting that this species has the highest ecologic adaptability.

Key words: Gaoligong Mountains, Metarhizium, phylogenetic analysis, species diversity, vertical distribution

陈自宏, 杨晓娜, 孙宁静, 徐玲, 郑元, 杨宇明 (2018) 中国西南高黎贡山绿僵菌物种多样性及其垂直分布特征. 生物多样性, 26, 1308-1317. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018131.

Zihong Chen, Xiaona Yang, Ningjing Sun, Ling Xu, Yuan Zheng, Yuming Yang (2018) Species diversity and vertical distribution characteristics of Metarhizium in Gaoligong Mountains, southwestern China. Biodiversity Science, 26, 1308-1317. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018131.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2018131

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2018/V26/I12/1308

图/表 5

图1 高黎贡山绿僵菌不同物种的菌落及其他真菌材料。(A) M. brunneum的菌落; (B) M. lepidiotae的菌落; (C) M. indigoticum的菌落; (D) M. campsosterni的菌落; (E) M. robertsii的菌落; (F) M. guizhouense的菌落; (G) M. anisopliae的菌落; (H) M. pingshaense的菌落; (I) M. viridulum的菌落; (J) M. pemphigi的菌落; (K) M. rileyi的菌落; (L) Mc. neogunnii的菌落; (M)绿僵菌的诱导分离; (N) M. viridulum的子座; (O) M. rileyi感染鳞翅目幼虫形成的孢子; (P) M. pemphigi感染叶甲形成的孢子; (Q) N. martiale的子实体。A-O和Q的比例尺 = 1 cm; P的比例尺= 0.5 cm。

Fig. 1 Colonies of Metarhizium species and other fungal materials in Gaoligong Mountains. (A) Colony of M. brunneum; (B) Colony of M. lepidiotae; (C) Colony of M. indigoticum; (D) Colony of M. campsosterni; (E) Colony of M. robertsii; (F) Colony of M. guizhouense; (G) Colony of M. anisopliae; (H) Colony of M. pingshaense; (I) Colony of M. viridulum; (J) Colony of M. pemphigi; (K) Colony of M. rileyi; (L) Colony of Mc. neogunnii; (M) The induction and isolation of Metarhizium; (N) Stroma of M. viridulum; (O) Spores of M. rileyi on the infected Lepidoptera larva; (P) Spores of M. pemphigi on the infected beetle larva; (Q) Fruit body of N. martiale. Bar of A-O and Q = 1 cm; Bar of P = 0.5 cm.

表1 高黎贡山绿僵菌属不同物种的菌株数量及生境条件。I: 干热河谷; II: 季风常绿阔叶林; III: 暖性针叶林; IV: 中山暖性常绿阔叶林; V: 山地苔藓矮林; VI: 寒温性灌丛或草甸; VII: 流石滩稀疏植被。

Table 1 Strain numbers and habitat conditions of Metarhizium species in Gaoligong Mountains. I, Dry-hot valley; II, Monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest; III, Warm coniferous forest; IV, Mid-montane humid evergreen broad-leaved forest; V, Mountain moss dwarf forest; VI, Cold shrubs of meadow; VII, Rocky beach sparsely vegetation.

物种 Species	菌株数 strain number	菌株百分比 %	植被类型 Vegetation type	海拔跨度 Altitude span (m)	温度 Temperature (℃)	湿度 Humidity (%)
Metarhizium brunneum	75	46.6	I-VI	600-3,400	13-34	32-80
M. pemphigi	25	15.5	I, II, IV	800-2,119	20-32	39-70
M. pingshaense	11	6.8	I, IV, V	1,925-3,135	15-34	58-74
M. guizhouense	13	8.1	II, IV	1,540-2,280	18-30	57-74
M. rileyi	10	6.2	II, IV	1,780-2,495	17-27	49-54
M. robertsii	5	3.1	I, IV	723-1,981	22-32	52-63
M. indigoticum	4	2.5	II, III	1,512-1,981	22-30	58-59
M. anisopliae	4	2.5	II, III	1,370-1,900	25-30	60-76
Metacordyceps neogunnii	7	4.4	II	1,438	25	65
M. campsosterni	5	3.1	IV	2,022	22	58
M. viridulum	1	0.6	II	1,540	30	57
M. lepidiotae	1	0.6	III	1,765	25	58
Nigelia martiale	-	-	II	1,568	30	60
合计 Total	161	100	6	600-3,400	13-34	32-80

图2 基于5个基因(nrSSU、nrLSU、EF-1α、RPB1和RPB2)核苷酸序列分析获得的绿僵菌属系统发育树。采自高黎贡山的材料被标为黑体字。

Fig. 2 Phylogenetic tree of Metarhizium based on nucleotide sequences of five loci (nrSSU, nrLSU, EF-1α, RPB1and RPB2) dataset. Those from Gaoligong Mountains are marked in bold.

图3 中国新记录种Metarhizium indigoticum (菌株BUM 1512.8)的形态特征。(A)菌落正面; (B)菌落背面; (C)分生孢子链; (D, E)产孢结构。C-E的比例尺 = 5 µm.

Fig. 3 Morphology of the new record species in China, Metarhizium indigoticum (strain BUM 1512.8). (A) Obverse of the colony on PPDA; (B) Reverse of the colony on PPDA; (C) Conidia chains; (D, E) Conidiogenous structures. Bar of C-E = 5 µm.

图4 高黎贡山不同植被类型中绿僵菌的物种及菌株数量。L: 低海拔; M: 中海拔; H: 高海拔。

Fig. 4 Species and strain numbers of Metarhizium in different vegetation types of Gaoligong Mountains. L, Low elevation; M, Middle elevation; H, High elevation.

参考文献 32

1	Bischoff JF, Rehner SA, Humber RA (2006) Metarhizium frigidum sp. nov.: A cryptic species of M. anisopliae and a member of the M. flavoviride complex. Mycologia, 98, 737-745.
2	Bischoff JF, Rehner SA, Humber RA (2009) A multilocus phylogeny of the Metarhizium anisopliae lineage. Mycologia, 101, 512-530.
3	Chen MJ (2008) Study on Biodiversity of Entomogenous Fungi in Different Forest Ecosystems. PhD dissertation, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei>. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[陈名君 (2008) 不同森林生态系虫生真菌生物多样性研究. 博士学位论文, 安徽农业大学, 合肥.]
4	Chen ZH, Dai YD, Yu H, Yang K, Yang ZL, Yuan F, Zeng WB (2013) Systematic analyses of Ophiocordyceps lanpingensis sp. nov., a new species of Ophiocordyceps in China. Microbiological Research, 168, 525-532.
5	Chu HL, Chen WH, Wen TC, Liang ZQ, Zheng FC, Liang JD, Han YF (2016) Delimitation of a novel member of genus Metarhizium (Clavicipitaceae) by phylogenetic and network analysis. Phytotaxa, 288, 51-60.
6	Driver F, Milner RJ, Trueman WH (2000) A taxonomic revision of Metarhizium based on a phylogenetic analysis of rDNA sequence data. Mycological Research, 104, 134-150.
7	Guo HL, Ye BL, Qiu YY, Chen QT, Fu CS (1986) Three new species of Metarhizium. Mycosystema, 5, 177-184. (in Chinese)
	[郭好礼, 叶柏龄, 邱莹玉, 陈庆涛, 付仓生 (1986) 绿僵菌属的三个新种. 菌物学报, 5, 177-184.]
8	He R, Yang W, Li YY, Chai Y, Fang B (2004) Study on soil character of two forest types in southern part of Gaoligong Mountains. Journal of West China Forestry Science, 33(3), 46-52. (in Chinese)
	[何蓉, 杨卫, 李玉媛, 柴勇, 方波 (2004) 高黎贡山南段2种森林类型的土壤特性研究. 西部林业科学, 33(3), 46-52.]
9	Huang B, Li SG, Li CR, Fan MZ, Li ZZ (2004) Studies on the taxonomic status of Metarhizium cylindrospora and Nomuraea viridula. Mycosystema, 23, 33-37. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[黄勃, 李世贵, 李春如, 樊美珍, 李增智 (2004) 柱孢绿僵菌和绿色野村菌分类地位的研究. 菌物学报, 23, 33-37.]
10	Huang GQ, Zhang ZS, Liu YH (2017) Review of the comb-tailed spider genus Hahnia C. L. Koch 1841 (Hahniidae) from Gaoligong Mountains in Yunnan, China. Zootaxa, 4344, 444-464.
11	Kavanaugh DH, Hieke F, Liang HB, Dong DZ (2014) Inventory of the carabid beetle fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, western Yunnan Province, China: Species of the tribe Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Zookeys, 407, 55-119.
12	Kepler RM, Humber RA, Bischoff JF, Rehner SA (2014) Clarification of generic and species boundaries for Metarhizium and related fungi through multigene phylogenetics. Mycologia, 106, 811-829.
13	Kepler RM, Sung GH, Ban S, Nakagiri A, Chen MJ, Huang B, Li Z, Spatafora JW (2012) New teleomorph combinations in the entomopathogenic genus Metacordyceps. Mycologia, 104, 182-197.
14	Keyser CA, Licht HHDF, Steinwender BM, Meyling NV (2015) Diversity within the entomopathogenic fungal species Metarhizium flavoviride associated with agricultural crops in Denmark. BMC Microbiology, 15, 249.
15	Li CR, Huang B, Fan MZ, Lin YG, Li ZZ (2010) Metacordyceps guniujiangensis and its Metarhizium anamorph: A new pathogen on cicada nymphs. Mycotaxon, 111, 221-231.
16	Li R, Dao ZL, Li H (2011) Seed plant species diversity and conservation in the northern Gaoligong Mountains in western Yunnan, China. Mountain Research and Development, 31, 160-165.
17	Liang ZQ (2007) Flora Fungorum Sinicorum, Vol. 32: Cordyceps. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[梁宗琦 (2007) 中国真菌志(第32卷): 虫草属. 科学出版社, 北京.]
18	Liang ZQ, Liu AY, Liu JL (1991) A new species of the genus Cordyceps and its Metarhizium anamorph.Mycosystema, 10, 257-262. (in Chinese)
	[梁宗琦, 刘爱英, 刘杰麟 (1991) 虫草一新种及其绿僵菌无性型. 菌物学报, 10, 257-262.]
19	Liu ZY, Liang ZQ, Whalley AJS, Yao YJ, Liu AY (2001) Cordyceps brittlebankisoides, a new pathogen of grubs and its anamorph, Metarhizium anisopliae var. majus. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 78, 178-182.
20	Luangsa-ard JJ, Mongkolsamrit S, Thanakitpipattana D, Khonsanit A, Tasanathai K, Noisripoom W, Humber RA (2017) Clavicipitaceous entomopathogens: New species in Metarhizium and a new genus Nigelia. Mycological Progress, 16, 369-391.
21	Nishi O, Shimizu S, Sato H (2017) Metarhizium bibionidarum and M. purpureogenum: New species from Japan. Mycological Progress, 16, 987-998.
22	Sharma SK, Gautam N (2015) Metacordyceps dhauladharensis sp. nov., a new entomopathogenic fungus from India. Turkish Journal of Botany, 39, 520-526.
23	Spatafora JW, Sung G-H, Sung JM, Hywel-Jones NL, White JF Jr (2007) Phylogenetic evidence for an animal pathogen origin of ergot and the grass endophytes. Molecular Ecology, 16, 1701-1711.
24	Su WP, Du F, Yang YM, Wang J (2014) The flora on mid-mountain humid evergreen broadleaf forest of the southern part of Mt. Gaoligongshan. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 29, 792-798. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[苏文苹, 杜凡, 杨宇明, 王娟 (2014) 高黎贡山南段中山湿性常绿阔叶林植物区系研究. 云南农业大学学报, 29, 792-798.]
25	Sung GH, Hywel-Jones NL, Sung JM, Luangsa-ard JJ, Shrestha B, Spatafora JW (2007) Phylogenetic classification of Cordyceps and the clavicipitaceous fungi. Studies in Mycology, 57(1), 5-59.
26	Tulloch M (1976) The genus Metarhizium. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 66, 407-411.
27	Wang M, Yin YP, Wang ZK (2014) Multilocus phylogenetic analysis of the taxonomic status of 10 strains of Metarhizium. Plant Protection, 40(5), 14-21. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王萌, 殷幼平, 王中康 (2014) 10株绿僵菌菌株分类地位的多基因系统进化分析. 植物保护, 40(5), 14-21.]
28	Wen TC, Xiao YP, Han YF, Huang SK, Zha LS, Hyde KD, Kang JC (2017) Multigene phylogeny and morphology reveal that the Chinese medicinal mushroom ‘Cordyceps gunnii’ is Metacordyceps neogunnii sp. nov. Phytotaxa, 302, 27-39.
29	Wen TC, Zha LS, Xiao YP, Wang Q, Kang JC, Hyde KD (2015) Metacordyceps shibinensis sp. nov. from larvae of Lepidoptera in Guizhou Province, southwest China. Phytotaxa, 226, 51-62.
30	Xu CD, Feng JM, Wang XP, Yang X (2008) Vertical distribution patterns of plant species diversity in northern Mt. Gaoligong, Yunnan Province. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 27, 323-327. (in Chinese)
	[徐成东, 冯建孟, 王襄平, 杨雪 (2008) 云南高黎贡山北段植物物种多样性的垂直分布格局. 生态学杂志, 27, 323-327.]
31	Zhang WM, Hu B, Zhong H, Chen YQ, Tao MH, Qu LH (2005) Study on the anamorph of Cordyceps campsosterna. In: Proceedings of the First Symposium on Development of China’s Medicinal Fungi Industry (ed. Mycological Society of China), pp. 81-82. Nantong, Jiangsu. (in Chinese)
	[章卫民, 胡泊, 钟韩, 陈月琴, 陶美华, 屈良鹄 (2005) 丽叩甲虫草(Cordyceps campsosterna)无性型的研究. 见: 首届药用真菌产业发展暨学术研讨会论文集(中国菌物学会), pp. 81-82. 江苏南通.]
32	Zhou H (2008) Studies on the Diversity of Soil Microorganisms in Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Yunnan. PhD dissertation, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[周慧 (2008) 云南高黎贡山国家自然保护区土壤微生物多样性研究. 博士学位论文, 湖南农业大学, 长沙.]

[1]	邝起宇, 胡亮. 广东东海岛与硇洲岛海域底栖贝类物种多样性及其地理分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 24065-.
[2]	赵勇强, 阎玺羽, 谢加琪, 侯梦婷, 陈丹梅, 臧丽鹏, 刘庆福, 隋明浈, 张广奇. 退化喀斯特森林自然恢复中不同生活史阶段木本植物物种多样性与群落构建[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23462-.
[3]	徐伟强, 苏强. 分形模型与一般性物种多度分布关系的检验解析:以贝类和昆虫群落为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23410-.
[4]	冉辉, 杨天友, 米小其. 贵州省爬行动物更新名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23348-.
[5]	王启蕃, 刘小慧, 朱紫薇, 刘磊, 王鑫雪, 汲旭阳, 周绍春, 张子栋, 董红雨, 张明海. 黑龙江北极村国家级自然保护区鸟类与兽类多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 24024-.
[6]	刘彩莲, 张雄, 樊恩源, 王松林, 姜艳, 林柏岸, 房璐, 李玉强, 刘乐彬, 刘敏. 中国海域海马的物种多样性、生态特征及保护建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23282-.
[7]	殷正, 张乃莉, 张春雨, 赵秀海. 长白山不同演替阶段温带森林木本植物菌根类型对林下草本植物多样性的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23337-.
[8]	李庆多, 栗冬梅. 全球蝙蝠巴尔通体流行状况分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23166-.
[9]	李勇, 李三青, 王欢. 天津野生维管植物编目及分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23128-.
[10]	张多鹏, 刘洋, 李正飞, 葛奕豪, 张君倩, 谢志才. 长江上游支流赤水河流域底栖动物物种多样性与保护对策[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 22674-.
[11]	曹亚苏, 范敏, 彭羽, 辛嘉讯, 彭楠一. 景观格局动态对浑善达克沙地植物物种多样性和功能多样性的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23048-.
[12]	钟欣艺, 赵凡, 姚雪, 吴雨茹, 许银, 鱼舜尧, 林静芸, 郝建锋. 三星堆遗址城墙不同维护措施下草本植物物种多样性与土壤抗冲性的关系[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23169-.
[13]	杜红. “物种”与“个体”: 究竟谁是生物多样性保护的恰当对象?[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23140-.
[14]	邓婷婷, 魏岩, 任思远, 祝燕. 北京东灵山暖温带落叶阔叶林地形和林分结构对林下草本植物物种多样性的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 22671-.
[15]	楼晨阳, 任海保, 陈小南, 米湘成, 童冉, 朱念福, 陈磊, 吴统贵, 申小莉. 钱江源国家公园森林群落的物种多样性、结构多样性及其对黑麂出现概率的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(6): 22518-.

中国西南高黎贡山绿僵菌物种多样性及其垂直分布特征

Species diversity and vertical distribution characteristics of Metarhizium in Gaoligong Mountains, southwestern China

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 5

参考文献 32

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价