生物多样性 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 1137-1143. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017177
• 保护论坛 • 上一篇
梦梦1,2, 马建章1,*(), 尹峰2, 陈文汇3, 纪建伟4
收稿日期:
2017-06-13
接受日期:
2017-10-20
出版日期:
2017-10-20
发布日期:
2018-05-05
通讯作者:
马建章
基金资助:
Meng Meng1,2, Jianzhang Ma1,*(), Feng Yin2, Wenhui Chen3, Jianwei Ji4
Received:
2017-06-13
Accepted:
2017-10-20
Online:
2017-10-20
Published:
2018-05-05
Contact:
Ma Jianzhang
摘要:
为了系统了解我国宠物市场外来物种的贸易状况, 防范外来物种造成生态灾害, 制定更加有效的外来物种管理政策, 在相关部门的支持下, 我们采用重点调查法和实地踏查法, 对北京、上海、南京、广州、哈尔滨等5个城市的20个宠物市场的外来野生动物进行了实地调查。结果表明: (1)在5个城市中, 共发现野生外来贸易物种96种, 其中受威胁物种(包括极危、濒危和易危三类) 29种, 占记录外来贸易物种总数的30%; 列入濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约(CITES)附录的物种35种, 占记录外来贸易物种总数的36%。(2)北京外来物种数和列入IUCN红色名录的物种数最多; 广州市仅在本地区调查中发现的物种数和列入CITES附录I/II的物种数最多。(3) 41%的物种、61%的CITES附录物种贸易规模小于10只。(4) 45%的物种贸易价格在100-1,000元/只。我国宠物市场外来野生动物贸易应当强化对外来物种贸易全过程监管、打击非法贸易、规范放生行为和强化公众教育。
梦梦, 马建章, 尹峰, 陈文汇, 纪建伟 (2017) 我国典型城市外来野生脊椎动物贸易状况及管理对策. 生物多样性, 25, 1137-1143. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017177.
Meng Meng, Jianzhang Ma, Feng Yin, Wenhui Chen, Jianwei Ji (2017) Investigation of the current trade situation of alien vertebrate species in China and analysis of corresponding management strategies. Biodiversity Science, 25, 1137-1143. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017177.
城市 City | 物种数 No. of species | 仅在该城市发现的物种数 No. of the species only found in the city | IUCN红色名录近危级别以上物种数 No. of species over Near Threatened in IUCN | CITES附录I和II的物种数 No. of species in CITES Appendix I/ II |
---|---|---|---|---|
北京 Beijing | 47 | 24 | 13 | 9 |
广州 Guangzhou | 38 | 26 | 11 | 18 |
上海 Shanghai | 28 | 8 | 10 | 4 |
哈尔滨 Harbin | 24 | 7 | 9 | 1 |
南京 Nanjing | 10 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
表1 外来野生动物贸易物种在不同城市的种类和数量
Table 1 Species and quantity of alien wildlife species in different cities
城市 City | 物种数 No. of species | 仅在该城市发现的物种数 No. of the species only found in the city | IUCN红色名录近危级别以上物种数 No. of species over Near Threatened in IUCN | CITES附录I和II的物种数 No. of species in CITES Appendix I/ II |
---|---|---|---|---|
北京 Beijing | 47 | 24 | 13 | 9 |
广州 Guangzhou | 38 | 26 | 11 | 18 |
上海 Shanghai | 28 | 8 | 10 | 4 |
哈尔滨 Harbin | 24 | 7 | 9 | 1 |
南京 Nanjing | 10 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
贸易数量等级 Level of trade volume | 物种数 No. of species (%) | CITES附录I和II的物种数 No. of species in CITES Appendix I/II (%) |
---|---|---|
< 10只 | 39 (41) | 20 (61) |
10-100只 | 24 (25) | 3 (9) |
100-1,000只 | 31 (32) | 10 (30) |
>1,000只 | 2 (2) | 0 (0) |
表2 调查到的外来野生动物贸易物种的数量分布
Table 2 Number distribution of alien wildlife species in investigation
贸易数量等级 Level of trade volume | 物种数 No. of species (%) | CITES附录I和II的物种数 No. of species in CITES Appendix I/II (%) |
---|---|---|
< 10只 | 39 (41) | 20 (61) |
10-100只 | 24 (25) | 3 (9) |
100-1,000只 | 31 (32) | 10 (30) |
>1,000只 | 2 (2) | 0 (0) |
受危等级 Endangered level | 物种数 Number of species | 百分比(%) Percentage |
---|---|---|
极危 Critically Endangered | 4 | 4 |
濒危 Endangered | 4 | 4 |
易危 Vulnerable | 13 | 14 |
近危 Near Threatened | 8 | 8 |
无危 Least Concern | 51 | 53 |
未评估 Not evaluated | 16 | 17 |
合计 Total | 96 | 100 |
表3 记录于IUCN红色名录中的物种组成
Table 3 The species recorded in IUCN Red List
受危等级 Endangered level | 物种数 Number of species | 百分比(%) Percentage |
---|---|---|
极危 Critically Endangered | 4 | 4 |
濒危 Endangered | 4 | 4 |
易危 Vulnerable | 13 | 14 |
近危 Near Threatened | 8 | 8 |
无危 Least Concern | 51 | 53 |
未评估 Not evaluated | 16 | 17 |
合计 Total | 96 | 100 |
CITES附录 CITES Appendix | 物种数 Number of species | 百分比(%) Percentage |
---|---|---|
I | 5 | 5 |
II | 28 | 29 |
III | 2 | 2 |
未列入附录 Not included in the appendix | 61 | 64 |
表4 记录于CITES附录中的物种组成
Table 4 The species recorded in CITES Appendix
CITES附录 CITES Appendix | 物种数 Number of species | 百分比(%) Percentage |
---|---|---|
I | 5 | 5 |
II | 28 | 29 |
III | 2 | 2 |
未列入附录 Not included in the appendix | 61 | 64 |
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