生物多样性 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1321-1330.DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017135
郜二虎1,*(), 何杰坤2, 王志臣1, 徐扬2, 唐小平1, 江海声2
收稿日期:
2017-05-03
接受日期:
2017-10-09
出版日期:
2017-12-20
发布日期:
2017-12-10
通讯作者:
郜二虎
基金资助:
Erhu Gao1,*(), Jiekun He2, Zhichen Wang1, Yang Xu2, Xiaoping Tang1, Haisheng Jiang2
Received:
2017-05-03
Accepted:
2017-10-09
Online:
2017-12-20
Published:
2017-12-10
Contact:
Gao Erhu
摘要:
我国早期的动物地理区划主要依靠专家知识和经验, 缺乏系统的定量分析, 而且部分基本区划单元内的动物生态成分差异仍然较大, 使其在野生动物保护管理应用中受到一定限制。为满足野生动物保护管理的需要, 尤其为满足全国第二次陆生野生动物资源调查的需要, 我们在张荣祖“中国动物地理区划”的基础上, 进行了全国野生动物调查单元区划。将全国陆地区域划分为5 km × 5 km的网格, 基于1,784种陆栖脊椎动物(262种两栖动物、358种爬行动物、814种鸟类、350种兽类)的分布数据, 对各网格内的动物分布型比例及自然环境因子进行聚类分析。根据聚类结果, 并结合指示物种的分布情况以及省级行政区划界线, 将全国划分为2界7区19亚区54个动物地理省239个生态地理单元310个调查单元。与张荣祖“中国动物地理区划”方案相比, 界、区、亚区、动物地理省的数量一致, 边界走向基本一致, 但也有一些界线不同, 而且增加了“生态地理单元”和“调查单元” 2级区划单元。
郜二虎, 何杰坤, 王志臣, 徐扬, 唐小平, 江海声. 全国陆生野生动物调查单元区划方案[J]. 生物多样性, 2017, 25(12): 1321-1330.
Erhu Gao, Jiekun He, Zhichen Wang, Yang Xu, Xiaoping Tang, Haisheng Jiang. China’s zoogeographical regionalization based on terrestrial vertebrates[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(12): 1321-1330.
图1 各网格动物分布型比例聚类结果示意图: (a) 7类; (b) 19类。其中A-G表示可识别出的7个不同区域; Aa、Ab表示A区可进一步识别出Aa、Ab两个区域, 以此类推。
Fig. 1 Results from hierarchical clustering on chorotype proportion of each grids. (a) 7 clusters and (b) 19 clusters. Codes from A to G in the figures representing 7 zones that can be identified, while codes Aa and Ab representing 2 zones that can be further identified in zone A, and so on.
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