生物多样性 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 1075-1084.DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017125
袁浪兴, 史佑海, 成夏岚, 秦昊林, 王文龙, 赵坤坤, 祝志欣, 王华锋*()
收稿日期:
2017-04-21
接受日期:
2017-07-01
出版日期:
2017-10-20
发布日期:
2018-05-05
通讯作者:
王华锋
基金资助:
Langxing Yuan, Youhai Shi, Xialan Cheng, Haolin Qin, Wenlong Wang, Kunkun Zhao, Zhixin Zhu, Huafeng Wang*()
Received:
2017-04-21
Accepted:
2017-07-01
Online:
2017-10-20
Published:
2018-05-05
Contact:
Wang Huafeng
摘要:
马鞍岭火山口地区位于海南省海口市西南部, 是我国唯一的热带城市海岛火山群, 具有热带及向南亚热带过渡生物群落的典型特征。我们通过实地调查分析了该地区维管植物的物种多样性、谱系多样性和植物区系, 并推测了其可能的起源与演化历史。结果显示: 海口马鞍岭火山口地区共有维管植物284种, 隶属88科241属, 其中本地种194个、外来入侵种23个、逸生种19个、归化种31个、栽培种40个。珍稀濒危植物4种, 包括被《IUCN红色名录(2013)》列为易危物种的土沉香(Aquilaria sinensis)和降香(Dalbergia odorifera), 被《国家重点保护植物名录》列为易危物种的海南龙血树(Dracaena cambodiana)和濒危物种荔枝(Litchi chinensis)。总体来说, 马鞍岭火山口地区植物种类丰富, 乔木在不同土地利用类型(人工林、次生林和撂荒地)中的物种多样性差异显著(P < 0.05), 而灌木和草本植物在不同土地利用类型中的物种多样性差异不显著。人工林与撂荒地间的谱系多样性差异显著(P < 0.05), 而次生林与这两者的差异都不显著。植物区系以热带成分为主, 其区系成分与广东植物区系联系最为密切, 而与越南及广西的植物区系的联系较远。本文结果为进一步深入研究该地区植物区系、植物的保护及利用提供了依据。
袁浪兴, 史佑海, 成夏岚, 秦昊林, 王文龙, 赵坤坤, 祝志欣, 王华锋 (2017) 海口马鞍岭火山口地区的维管植物多样性. 生物多样性, 25, 1075-1084. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017125.
Langxing Yuan, Youhai Shi, Xialan Cheng, Haolin Qin, Wenlong Wang, Kunkun Zhao, Zhixin Zhu, Huafeng Wang (2017) Taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity of vascular plants in the Ma’anling volcanic area of Hainan, China. Biodiversity Science, 25, 1075-1084. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017125.
类群 Type | 物种组成 Species composition | 生活型组成 Life form composition | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 乔木 Tree (%) | 灌木 Shrub (%) | 草本 Herb (%) | 藤本 Liana (%) | |
蕨类 Ferns | 5 | 8 | 8 | - | - | 7 (2.46) | 1 (0.35) |
被子植物 Angiosperm | 83 | 233 | 276 | - | - | - | - |
双子叶植物 Dicotyledon | 70 | 203 | 243 | 71 (25.00) | 73 (25.70) | 65 (22.89) | 34 (11.97) |
单子叶植物 Monocotyledon | 13 | 30 | 33 | 6 (2.11) | 3 (1.06) | 18 (6.34) | 6 (2.11) |
合计 Total | 88 | 241 | 284 | 77 (27.11) | 76 (26.76) | 90 (31.69) | 41 (14.44) |
表1 马鞍岭火山口地区植物物种组成及生活型
Table 1 Plant species composition and life forms in Ma’anling volcanic area
类群 Type | 物种组成 Species composition | 生活型组成 Life form composition | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 乔木 Tree (%) | 灌木 Shrub (%) | 草本 Herb (%) | 藤本 Liana (%) | |
蕨类 Ferns | 5 | 8 | 8 | - | - | 7 (2.46) | 1 (0.35) |
被子植物 Angiosperm | 83 | 233 | 276 | - | - | - | - |
双子叶植物 Dicotyledon | 70 | 203 | 243 | 71 (25.00) | 73 (25.70) | 65 (22.89) | 34 (11.97) |
单子叶植物 Monocotyledon | 13 | 30 | 33 | 6 (2.11) | 3 (1.06) | 18 (6.34) | 6 (2.11) |
合计 Total | 88 | 241 | 284 | 77 (27.11) | 76 (26.76) | 90 (31.69) | 41 (14.44) |
分布区类型 Areal-types | 科数 No. of family (%) | 属数 No. of genus (%) |
---|---|---|
2 泛热带分布 Pantropic | 38 (45.78) | 83 (35.62) |
3 热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布 Tropical Asia and Tropical America disjuncted | 6 (7.23) | 20 (8.58) |
4 旧世界热带分布 Old World Tropics | 5 (6.02) | 38 (16.31) |
5 热带亚洲至大洋洲分布 Tropical Asia to Tropical Australasia | 2 (2.41) | 27 (11.59) |
6 热带亚洲至热带非洲分布 Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa | 0 (0.00) | 12 (5.15) |
7 热带亚洲分布 Tropical Asia (Indo-Malesia) | 0 (0.00) | 25 (10.73) |
热带成分合计 Subtotal tropical elements (2-7) | 51 (61.44) | 205 (87.98) |
8 北温带分布 North Temperate | 6 (7.23) | 5 (2.15) |
9 东亚和北美间断分布 East Asia and North America disjuncted | 0 (0.00) | 8 (3.43) |
13 中亚分布 Center Asia | 0 (0.00) | 1 (0.43) |
14 东亚分布 East Asia | 0 (0.00) | 2 (0.86) |
温带成分合计 Subtotal temperate elements (8-14) | 6 (7.23) | 16 (6.87) |
(17) 热带非洲-热带美洲间断分布 Tropical Afria & Tropical America disjuncted | 2 (2.41) | 2 (0.86) |
总计 Total | 83 (100) | 233 (100) |
表2 马鞍岭火山口地区被子植物科属的分布区类型
Table 2 Areal-types at family and genus levels of the Angiosperm in Ma’anling volcanic area
分布区类型 Areal-types | 科数 No. of family (%) | 属数 No. of genus (%) |
---|---|---|
2 泛热带分布 Pantropic | 38 (45.78) | 83 (35.62) |
3 热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布 Tropical Asia and Tropical America disjuncted | 6 (7.23) | 20 (8.58) |
4 旧世界热带分布 Old World Tropics | 5 (6.02) | 38 (16.31) |
5 热带亚洲至大洋洲分布 Tropical Asia to Tropical Australasia | 2 (2.41) | 27 (11.59) |
6 热带亚洲至热带非洲分布 Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa | 0 (0.00) | 12 (5.15) |
7 热带亚洲分布 Tropical Asia (Indo-Malesia) | 0 (0.00) | 25 (10.73) |
热带成分合计 Subtotal tropical elements (2-7) | 51 (61.44) | 205 (87.98) |
8 北温带分布 North Temperate | 6 (7.23) | 5 (2.15) |
9 东亚和北美间断分布 East Asia and North America disjuncted | 0 (0.00) | 8 (3.43) |
13 中亚分布 Center Asia | 0 (0.00) | 1 (0.43) |
14 东亚分布 East Asia | 0 (0.00) | 2 (0.86) |
温带成分合计 Subtotal temperate elements (8-14) | 6 (7.23) | 16 (6.87) |
(17) 热带非洲-热带美洲间断分布 Tropical Afria & Tropical America disjuncted | 2 (2.41) | 2 (0.86) |
总计 Total | 83 (100) | 233 (100) |
生活型 Life forms | Berger-Parker 优势度指数 Berger-Parker index (d) | Shannon多样性指数 Shannon diversity index ( H') | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (J) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
次生林 Secondary forest | 乔木 Tree | 2.27 ± 0.89ab | 1.04 ± 0.48b | 0.86 ± 0.17a |
灌木 Shrub | 2.39 ± 0.59a | 0.80 ± 0.29a | 1.00 ± 0.01a | |
草丛 Herb | 1.67 ± 0.46a | 0.66 ± 0.28a | 0.82 ± 0.09a | |
撂荒地 Wasteland | 乔木 Tree | 1.69 ± 0.60b | 0.67 ± 0.47c | 0.88 ± 0.14a |
灌木 Shrub | 2.26 ± 0.79a | 0.71 ± 0.38a | 1.00 ± 0.00a | |
草丛 Herb | 1.66 ± 0.19a | 0.72 ± 0.12a | 0.84 ± 0.07a | |
人工林 Plantation | 乔木 Tree | 2.56 ± 1.03a | 1.35 ± 0.46a | 0.87 ± 0.11a |
灌木 Shrub | 2.44 ± 0.73a | 0.82 ± 0.31a | 1.00 ± 0.02a | |
草丛 Herb | 1.69 ± 0.35a | 0.69 ± 0.24a | 0.84 ± 0.07a |
表3 马鞍岭火山口地区不同土地利用类型间不同生活型的植物多样性指数
Table 3 Diversity indices of different live form species in different land use types in the crater area of Ma’anling
生活型 Life forms | Berger-Parker 优势度指数 Berger-Parker index (d) | Shannon多样性指数 Shannon diversity index ( H') | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (J) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
次生林 Secondary forest | 乔木 Tree | 2.27 ± 0.89ab | 1.04 ± 0.48b | 0.86 ± 0.17a |
灌木 Shrub | 2.39 ± 0.59a | 0.80 ± 0.29a | 1.00 ± 0.01a | |
草丛 Herb | 1.67 ± 0.46a | 0.66 ± 0.28a | 0.82 ± 0.09a | |
撂荒地 Wasteland | 乔木 Tree | 1.69 ± 0.60b | 0.67 ± 0.47c | 0.88 ± 0.14a |
灌木 Shrub | 2.26 ± 0.79a | 0.71 ± 0.38a | 1.00 ± 0.00a | |
草丛 Herb | 1.66 ± 0.19a | 0.72 ± 0.12a | 0.84 ± 0.07a | |
人工林 Plantation | 乔木 Tree | 2.56 ± 1.03a | 1.35 ± 0.46a | 0.87 ± 0.11a |
灌木 Shrub | 2.44 ± 0.73a | 0.82 ± 0.31a | 1.00 ± 0.02a | |
草丛 Herb | 1.69 ± 0.35a | 0.69 ± 0.24a | 0.84 ± 0.07a |
谱系多样性 Phylogenetic diversity | 物种数量 Number of taxa | 种间平均进化距离 Mean phylogenetic distance | 最近种间平均进化距离 Mean nearest phylogenetic taxon distance | |
---|---|---|---|---|
次生林 Secondary forest | 1,546.33 ± 179.65a | 12.43 ± 1.55a | 213.60 ± 44.11ab | 190.84 ± 54.74a |
撂荒地 Wasteland | 1,304.87 ± 202.84b | 10.07 ± 2.16b | 189.16 ± 41.29b | 167.83 ± 60.02a |
人工林 Plantation | 1,620.81 ± 260.43a | 13.20 ± 2.35a | 225.38 ± 64.07a | 201.65 ± 69.63a |
表4 马鞍岭火山口地区不同土地利用类型的植物谱系多样性指数
Table 4 Phylogenetic diversity index of different land use types in the crater area of Ma’anling
谱系多样性 Phylogenetic diversity | 物种数量 Number of taxa | 种间平均进化距离 Mean phylogenetic distance | 最近种间平均进化距离 Mean nearest phylogenetic taxon distance | |
---|---|---|---|---|
次生林 Secondary forest | 1,546.33 ± 179.65a | 12.43 ± 1.55a | 213.60 ± 44.11ab | 190.84 ± 54.74a |
撂荒地 Wasteland | 1,304.87 ± 202.84b | 10.07 ± 2.16b | 189.16 ± 41.29b | 167.83 ± 60.02a |
人工林 Plantation | 1,620.81 ± 260.43a | 13.20 ± 2.35a | 225.38 ± 64.07a | 201.65 ± 69.63a |
[1] | An SQ, Wang ZF, Zeng FJ, Zhang HD, Wang BS (1999a) Biodiversity of tropical mountane rain forest on Diaoluo Mountain, Hainan. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 38(6), 78-83. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[安树青, 王峥峰, 曾繁敬, 张宏达, 王伯荪 (1999a) 海南吊罗山热带山地雨林植物种类多样性研究. 中山大学学报自然科学版, 38(6), 78-83.] | |
[2] | An SQ, Zhu XL, Wang ZF, Campbell DG, Li GQ, Chen XL (1999b) The plant species diversity in a tropical mountane rain forest on Wuzhi Mountain, Hainan. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 19, 803-809. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[安树青, 朱学雷, 王峥峰, David G. Campbell, 李国旗, 陈兴龙 (1999b) 海南五指山热带山地雨林植物物种多样性研究. 生态学报, 19, 803-809.] | |
[3] | Bai ZD, Xu DB, Wei HA, Hu JC (2003) Division of the active period of quaternary volcanism in Ma’anling, Northern Hainan Province. Seismology and Geology, 25(z1), 12-20. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[白志达, 徐德斌, 魏海泉, 胡久常 (2003) 琼北马鞍岭地区第四纪火山活动期次划分. 地震地质, 25(z1), 12-20.] | |
[4] | Berger WH, Parker FL (1970) Diversity of planktonic Foraminifera in deep-sea sediments. Science, 168, 1345-1347. |
[5] | Cai H (2011) Analysis of the diversity of seed plants in the lava platform of Jingbo Lake. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 39, 11748-11749. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[蔡赫 (2011) 镜泊湖火山熔岩台地种子植物多样性分析. 安徽农业科学, 39, 11748-11749.] | |
[6] | Compilation Group of China’s Biodiversity: A Country Study(1998)China’s Biodiversity:A Country Study.China Environmental Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[《中国生物多样性国情研究报告》编写组) (1998) 中国生物多样性国情研究报告.中国环境科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[7] | Devictor V, Mouillot D, Meynard C, Jiguet F, Thuiller W, Mouquet N (2010) Spatial mismatch and congruence between taxonomic phylogenetic and functional diversity: the need for integrative conservation strategies in a changing world. Ecology Letters, 13, 1030-1040. |
[8] | Editorial Committee of Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae(1959-2004) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae,Tomus 2-80. Science Press,Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会(1959-2004) 中国植物志(2-80卷). 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[9] | Elliott KJ, Knoepp JD (2005) The effects of three regeneration harvest methods on plant diversity and soil characteristics in the southern Appalachians. Forest Ecology and Management, 211, 296-317. |
[10] | Faith DP (1992) Conservation evaluation and phylogenetic diversity. Biological Conservation, 61, 1-10. |
[11] | Fang JY, Li YD, Zhu B, Liu GH, Zhou GY (2004) Community structures and species richness in the mountane rain forest of Jianfengling, Hainan Island, China. Biodiversity Science, 12, 29-34. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[方精云, 李意德, 朱彪, 刘国华, 周光益 (2004) 海南岛尖峰岭山地雨林的群落结构、物种多样性以及在世界雨林中的地位. 生物多样性, 12, 29-34.] | |
[12] | Graham HG, Fine PVA (2008) Phylogenetic beta diversity linking ecological and evolutionary processes across space in time. Ecology Letters, 11, 1265-1277. |
[13] | Helmus MR, Ives AR (2012) Phylogenetic diversity—area curves. Ecology, 93(Suppl. 8), S31-S43. |
[14] | Hu YJ, Ding XQ (2000) A study on the plant species diversity of tropical natural forest in Bawangling, Hainan Island. Chinese Biodiversity, 8, 370-377. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[胡玉佳, 丁小球 (2000) 海南岛坝王岭热带天然林植物物种多样性研究. 生物多样性, 8, 370-377.] | |
[15] | International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) (2013) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2013. 1.2013) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2013. 1. . (accessed on 2013-07-02). |
[16] | Ishida H, Hattori T, Takeda Y (2005) Comparison of species composition and richness between primary and secondary lucidophyllous forests in two altitudinal zones of Tsushima Island, Japan. Forest Ecology and Management, 213, 273-287. |
[17] | Keddy PA, Smith L, Campbell DR, Clark M, Montz G (2006) Patterns of herbaceous plant diversity in southeastern Louisiana pine savannas. Applied Vegetation Science, 9, 17-26. |
[18] | Kong FZ, Yu RC, Xu ZJ, Zhou MJ (2012) Application of excel in calculation of biodiversity indices. Marine Sciences, 36(4), 57-62. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[孔凡洲, 于仁成, 徐子钧, 周名江 (2012) 应用Excel软件计算生物多样性指数. 海洋科学, 36(4), 57-62.] | |
[19] | Lu SG (2007) Pteridology. Higher Eduction Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[陆树刚 (2007) 蕨类植物学. 高等教育出版社, 北京.] | |
[20] | Madsen K (1999) Notes on Chinese-American botanical collaboration. Arnoldia, 58, 12-16. |
[21] | Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China and Chinese Academy of Sciences (2013) The evaluation of China Biodiversity Red List—Higher Plants. |
[环境保护部和中国科学院 (2013)《中国生物多样性红色名录——高等植物卷. | |
[22] | Ou ZY, Yang XB, Wu QS (2007) Species diversity of natural forests in the enlarged area of Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Island. Biodiversity Science, 15, 437-444. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[欧芷阳, 杨小波, 吴庆书 (2007) 尖峰岭自然保护区扩大区域植物多样性研究. 生物多样性, 15, 437-444.] | |
[23] | Pielou EC (1966) The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 13, 131-144.] |
[24] | Qian H, Jin Y (2015) An updated megaphylogeny of plants, a tool for generating plant phylogenies and an analysis of phylogenetic community structure. Journal of Plant Ecology, 9, 233-239. |
[25] | Shannon CE (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell System Technical Journal, 27(3), 379-423. |
[26] | South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences (1987-2011) Flora of Guangdong, Vols. 1-10. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangdong. (in Chinese) |
[中国科学院华南植物园(1987-2011)广东植物志(1-10卷). 广东科技出版社, 广东.] | |
[27] | Sun H, Deng T, Chen YS, Zhou Z (2017) Current research and development trends in floristic geography. Biodiversity Science, 25, 111-122. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[孙航, 邓涛, 陈永生, 周卓 (2017) 植物区系地理研究现状及发展趋势. 生物多样性, 25, 111-122.] | |
[28] | Wang HS (1992) Floristic Geography. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[王荷生 (1992) 植物区系地理. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[29] | Wang QQ, Long WX, Yang XB, Xiong MH, Kang Y, Huang J, Wang X, Hong XJ, Zhou ZL, Lu YQ, Fang J, Li SX (2016) Patterns of plant diversity within and among three tropical cloud forest communities in Hainan Island. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 40, 469-479. |
[王茜茜, 龙文兴, 杨小波, 熊梦辉, 康勇, 黄瑾, 王旭, 洪小江, 周照骊, 陆雍泉, 方精, 李时兴 (2016) 海南岛3个林区热带云雾林植物多样性变化. 植物生态学报, 40, 469-479.] | |
[30] | Wang S, Xie Y (2004)China Species Red List (Volume 1). Higher Education Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[汪松, 解焱 (2004) 中国物种红色名录 (第1卷) . 高等教育出版社, 北京.] | |
[31] | Webb CO (2000) Exploring the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities: an example for rain forest trees. The American Naturalist, 156, 145-155. |
[32] | Webb CO, Ackerly D, Kembel S (2008) Phylocom: software for the analysis of phylogenetic community structure and character evolution. Bioinformatics, 24, 2098-2100. |
[33] | Wu ZY, Raven PH, Hong DY (1994-2014) Flora of China,Vols. 2-25. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Gardens, St. Louis, Missouri. |
[34] | Wu ZY, Sun H, Zhou ZK, Li DZ, Peng H (2011) Floristics of Seed Plants from China. Science Press,Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[吴征镒, 孙航, 周浙昆, 李德铢, 彭华 (2011)中国种子植物区系地理. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[35] | Wu ZY, Zhou ZK, Li DZ, Peng H, Sun H (2003) The areal-types of the world families of seed plants. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 25, 245-257. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[吴征镒, 周浙昆, 李德铢, 彭华, 孙航 (2003) 世界种子植物科的分布区类型系统. 云南植物研究, 25, 245-257.] | |
[36] | Wu ZY, Zhou ZK, Sun H, Li DZ, Peng H (2006) The Areal-types of Seed Plants and Their Origin and Differentiation. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming. (in Chinese) |
[吴征镒, 周浙昆, 孙航, 李德铢, 彭华 (2006) 种子植物分布区类型及其起源和分化. 云南科技出版社, 昆明.] | |
[37] | Xing FW, Zhou JS, Wang FG, Zeng QW, Yi QF, Liu DM (2012) Inventory of Plant Species Diversity of Hainan. Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, Wuhan. (in Chinese) |
[邢福武, 周劲松, 王发国, 曾庆文, 易绮斐, 刘东明 (2012) 海南植物物种多样性编目. 华中科技大学出版社, 武汉.] | |
[38] | Xu YJ, Lin DM, Shi M, Xie YJ, Wang YZ, Guan ZH, Xiang JY (2017) Spatial heterogeneity and its causes in evergreen broad-leaved forests in the Ailao Mountains, Yunnan Province. Biodiversity Science, 25, 23-33. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[徐远杰, 林敦梅, 石明, 谢妍洁, 王逸之, 管振华, 向建英 (2017) 云南哀牢山常绿阔叶林的空间分异及其影响因素. 生物多样性, 25, 23-33.] | |
[39] | Yang XB (2016)Checklist of Plant Species in Hainan. Science Press,Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[杨小波 (2016) 海南植物图志. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[40] | Yang XB, Lin Y, Liang SQ (1994) The forest vegetation of Wu-zhi Shan Mountain in Hainan Island. II. The plant population analysis and forest structures analysis of the forest vegetation of Wu-zhi Shan Mountain in Hainan Island. Natural Science Journal of Hainan University, 12, 312-323. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[杨小波, 林英, 梁淑群 (1994) 海南岛五指山的森林植被II. 五指山森林植被的植物种群分析与森林结构分析. 海南大学学报, 12, 311-323.] | |
[41] | Yang XB, Wu QS, Li DH (2011) Hainan Island The Forest Vegetation of National Forest-ecosystem Nature Reserves, Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[杨小波, 吴庆书, 李东海 (2011)海南岛陆域国家级森林生态系统自然保护区森林植被研究. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[42] | Yu SX, Zang RG, Jiang YX (2001) Species richness-abundance relationships in four tropical forests on altitudinal gradient in Bawangling Nature Reserve, Hainan. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 25, 291-297. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[余世孝, 臧润国, 蒋有绪 (2001) 海南岛霸王岭不同热带森林类型的种-个体关系. 植物生态学报, 25, 291-297.] | |
[43] | Zang RG, Ding Y (2009) Forest recovery on abandoned logging roads in a tropical montane rain forest of Hainan Island, China. Acta Oecologica, 35, 462-470. |
[44] | Zanne AE, Tank DC, Cornwell WK, Eastman JM, Smith SA, FitzJohn RG, McGlinn DJ, O’Meara BC, Moles AT, Reich PB, Royer DL, Soltis DE, Stevens PF, Westoby M, Wright IJ, Aarssen L, Bertin RI, Calaminus A, Govaerts R, Hemmings F, Leishman MR, Oleksyn J, Soltis PS, Swenson NG, Warman L, Beaulieu JM (2014) Three keys to the radiation of angiosperms into freezing environments. Nature, 506, 89-92. |
[45] | Zhang YB, Ma KP (2008) Geographic distribution patterns and status assessment of threatened plants in China. Biodiversity and Conservation, 17, 1783-1798. |
[46] | Zhong L, Chang-Yang CH, Lu P, Gu XP, Lei ZP, Cai YB, Zheng FD, Sun IF, Yu MJ (2015) Community structure and species composition of the secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest: the analyses for a 9 ha forest dynamics plot in Wuyanling Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province. Biodiversity Science, 23, 619-629. |
(in Chinese with English abstract) [仲磊, 张杨家豪, 卢品, 顾雪萍, 雷祖培, 蔡延奔, 郑方东, 孙义方, 于明坚 (2015) 次生常绿阔叶林的群落结构与物种组成: 基于浙江乌岩岭9 ha森林动态样地. 生物多样性, 23, 619-629.] | |
[47] | Zhu H (2016) Biogeographical evidences help revealing the origin of Hainan Island. PLoS ONE, 11, e0151941. |
[1] | 杨苗, 张杰, 白嘉伟, 郭建刚, 曲亚辉, 李会平. 雾灵山国家级自然保护区大型真菌物种多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(9): 1229-1235. |
[2] | 王子彤, 张鹗. 赣江鱼类物种更新名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(9): 1256-1264. |
[3] | 程洁婕, 李美君, 袁桃花, 黄红, 杨桂丽, 白新祥. 中国野生杜鹃花属植物名录与地理分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(9): 1175-1180. |
[4] | 万霞, 张丽兵. 2020年发表的全球维管植物新种[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(8): 1003-1010. |
[5] | 易浪, 董亚坤, 苗白鸽, 彭艳琼. 云南高黎贡山地区蝴蝶群落多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(7): 950-959. |
[6] | 梁聪, 刘衎, 王小东, 黎树, 吴波, 向朋, 宋昭彬. 四川诺水河珍稀水生动物国家级自然保护区鱼类资源现状[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(7): 938-949. |
[7] | 陈旭, 王国严, 彭培好, 李景吉, 石松林, 张廷斌. 四川攀西地区云南松群落物种多样性和谱系多样性对紫茎泽兰入侵的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(7): 865-874. |
[8] | 郭英荣, 兰文军, 邹思成, 袁荣斌, 董晓雨, 曹吉锐, 杨清培, 宋庆妮. 江西武夷山国家级自然保护区林下鸟类和兽类资源的红外相机监测[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(6): 811-818. |
[9] | 姬云瑞, 陶义, 李昌林, 李迪强, 赵定, 刘芳. 利用红外相机调查四川雪宝顶国家级自然保护区鸟类和兽类多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(6): 805-810. |
[10] | 莫锦华, 姬云瑞, 许涵, 李迪强, 刘芳. 海南尖峰岭国家级自然保护区森林动态监测样地鸟类和兽类多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(6): 819-824. |
[11] | 师雪芹, 王健. 安徽省苔藓植物名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(6): 798-804. |
[12] | 孙柔鑫, 王彦国, 林茂, 邢炳鹏, 陈小银, 项鹏, 王春光. 隆水蚤科多样性与生态学研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(6): 855-864. |
[13] | 李亦超, 陈永生, Denis Sandanov, 罗奥, 吕童, 苏香燕, 刘云鹏, 王庆刚, Viktor Chepinoga, Sergey Dudov, 王伟, 王志恒. 欧亚大陆东部毛茛科植物多样性格局及主导因子[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(5): 561-574. |
[14] | 陈星, 官天培, 蒋文乐, 李丹丹, 杨孔, 李晟. 中国牛科动物分布与种群现状: 基于文献计量数据[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(5): 668-679. |
[15] | 郭朝丹, 朱金方, 柳晓燕, 赵彩云, 李俊生. 贵州典型自然保护区内外外来入侵草本植物的比较[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(5): 596-604. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
备案号:京ICP备16067583号-7
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《生物多样性》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编:100093
电话: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn