Biodiv Sci ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 248-257. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018027
Special Issue: 土壤生物与土壤健康
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Wei Mo1,2, Zhiliang Wang2, You Li2, Jianjun Guo1,2,*(), Runzhi Zhang2,3,*()
Received:
2018-01-29
Accepted:
2018-03-23
Online:
2018-03-20
Published:
2018-05-05
Contact:
Guo Jianjun,Zhang Runzhi
About author:
# Co-first authors
Wei Mo, Zhiliang Wang, You Li, Jianjun Guo, Runzhi Zhang. Faunal communities of deep soil layers in suburban Beijing[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2018, 26(3): 248-257.
夏秋季 April to October | 冬春季 October to April of the next year | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
个体数 Individuals | % | 优势度 Dominance | 个体数 Individuals | % | 优势度 Dominance | |
膜翅目 Hymenoptera | 3,719 | 69.7 | +++ | 1,413 | 48.7 | +++ |
同翅目 Homoptera | 142 | 2.7 | ++ | 114 | 3.9 | ++ |
鞘翅目 Coleoptera | 77 | 1.4 | ++ | 83 | 2.9 | ++ |
双翅目 Diptera | 154 | 2.9 | ++ | 146 | 5 | ++ |
半翅目 Hemiptera | 4 | 0.1 | + | 2 | 0.1 | + |
直翅目 Orthoptera | 38 | 0.7 | + | 2 | 0.1 | + |
缨翅目 Thysanoptera | 2 | 0 | + | |||
啮虫目 Psocoptera | 1 | 0 | + | |||
革翅目 Dermaptera | 2 | 0 | + | |||
石蜈蚣目 Lithobiomorpha | 74 | 1.4 | ++ | 32 | 1.1 | ++ |
地蜈蚣目 Geophilomorpha | 7 | 0.1 | + | 17 | 0.6 | + |
蜱螨目 Acarina | 572 | 10.7 | +++ | 406 | 14 | +++ |
蜘蛛目 Araneae | 42 | 0.8 | + | 24 | 0.8 | + |
带马陆目 Polydesmida | 15 | 0.3 | + | 10 | 0.3 | + |
弹尾目 Collembola | 264 | 4.9 | ++ | 548 | 18.9 | +++ |
双尾目 Diplura | 73 | 1.4 | ++ | 37 | 1.3 | ++ |
等足目 Isopoda | 93 | 1.7 | ++ | 51 | 1.8 | ++ |
综合目 Symphyla | 16 | 0.3 | + | 1 | 0 | + |
柄眼目 Stylommatophora | 43 | 0.8 | + | 12 | 0.4 | + |
后孔寡毛目 Opisthopora | 1 | 0 | + | |||
总数 Total | 5,338 | 2,899 |
Table 2 The composition of animal communities of deep soil layer in different seasons of Olympic Campus of Chinese Academy of Sciences
夏秋季 April to October | 冬春季 October to April of the next year | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
个体数 Individuals | % | 优势度 Dominance | 个体数 Individuals | % | 优势度 Dominance | |
膜翅目 Hymenoptera | 3,719 | 69.7 | +++ | 1,413 | 48.7 | +++ |
同翅目 Homoptera | 142 | 2.7 | ++ | 114 | 3.9 | ++ |
鞘翅目 Coleoptera | 77 | 1.4 | ++ | 83 | 2.9 | ++ |
双翅目 Diptera | 154 | 2.9 | ++ | 146 | 5 | ++ |
半翅目 Hemiptera | 4 | 0.1 | + | 2 | 0.1 | + |
直翅目 Orthoptera | 38 | 0.7 | + | 2 | 0.1 | + |
缨翅目 Thysanoptera | 2 | 0 | + | |||
啮虫目 Psocoptera | 1 | 0 | + | |||
革翅目 Dermaptera | 2 | 0 | + | |||
石蜈蚣目 Lithobiomorpha | 74 | 1.4 | ++ | 32 | 1.1 | ++ |
地蜈蚣目 Geophilomorpha | 7 | 0.1 | + | 17 | 0.6 | + |
蜱螨目 Acarina | 572 | 10.7 | +++ | 406 | 14 | +++ |
蜘蛛目 Araneae | 42 | 0.8 | + | 24 | 0.8 | + |
带马陆目 Polydesmida | 15 | 0.3 | + | 10 | 0.3 | + |
弹尾目 Collembola | 264 | 4.9 | ++ | 548 | 18.9 | +++ |
双尾目 Diplura | 73 | 1.4 | ++ | 37 | 1.3 | ++ |
等足目 Isopoda | 93 | 1.7 | ++ | 51 | 1.8 | ++ |
综合目 Symphyla | 16 | 0.3 | + | 1 | 0 | + |
柄眼目 Stylommatophora | 43 | 0.8 | + | 12 | 0.4 | + |
后孔寡毛目 Opisthopora | 1 | 0 | + | |||
总数 Total | 5,338 | 2,899 |
类群 Group | 草本型 Lawn | 灌木型 Shrubbery | 乔木型 Arboreal forest | 混合型 Mixed forest | 食性 Feeding habit | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
个体数 Indivi- duals | % | 优势度 Domi- nance | 个体数 Indivi- duals | % | 优势度 Domi- nance | 个体数 Indivi- duals | % | 优势度 Domi- nance | 个体数 Indivi- duals | % | 优势度 Domi- nance | ||
膜翅目 Hymenoptera | 778 | 49.1 | +++ | 1,397 | 49.7 | +++ | 1,732 | 66.3 | +++ | 2,288 | 72.5 | +++ | O |
同翅目 Homoptera | 67 | 4.2 | ++ | 129 | 4.6 | ++ | 113 | 4.3 | ++ | 9 | 0.3 | + | O |
鞘翅目 Coleoptera | 52 | 3.3 | ++ | 60 | 2.1 | ++ | 69 | 2.6 | ++ | 30 | 1 | ++ | Pr |
双翅目 Diptera | 24 | 1.5 | ++ | 55 | 2 | ++ | 210 | 8 | ++ | 30 | 1 | ++ | S |
半翅目 Hemiptera | 2 | 0.1 | + | 2 | 0.1 | + | 2 | 0.1 | + | Ph | |||
直翅目 Orthoptera | 4 | 0.3 | + | 3 | 0.1 | + | 16 | 0.6 | + | 17 | 0.5 | + | Ph |
缨翅目 Thysanoptera | 2 | 0.1 | + | Ph | |||||||||
啮虫目 Psocoptera | 1 | 0.1 | + | Ph | |||||||||
革翅目 Dermaptera | 2 | 0.1 | + | O | |||||||||
石蜈蚣目 Lithobiomorpha | 29 | 1.8 | ++ | 65 | 2.3 | ++ | 26 | 1 | ++ | 19 | 0.6 | + | Pr |
地蜈蚣目 Geophilomorpha | 7 | 0.4 | + | 24 | 0.9 | + | 3 | 0.1 | + | 5 | 0.2 | + | Pr |
蜱螨目 Acarina | 230 | 14.5 | +++ | 511 | 18.2 | +++ | 138 | 5.3 | ++ | 347 | 11 | +++ | O |
蜘蛛目 Araneae | 6 | 0.4 | + | 38 | 1.4 | ++ | 27 | 1 | ++ | 10 | 0.3 | + | Pr |
带马陆目 Polydesmida | 2 | 0.1 | + | 14 | 0.5 | + | 13 | 0.5 | + | 5 | 0.2 | + | Ph |
弹尾目 Collembola | 283 | 17.9 | +++ | 282 | 10 | +++ | 235 | 9 | ++ | 337 | 10.7 | +++ | O |
双尾目 Diplura | 44 | 2.8 | ++ | 83 | 3 | ++ | 15 | 0.6 | + | 15 | 0.5 | + | D |
等足目 Isopoda | 25 | 1.6 | ++ | 100 | 3.6 | ++ | 5 | 0.2 | + | 14 | 0.4 | + | S |
综合目 Symphyla | 16 | 1 | ++ | 4 | 0.1 | + | 5 | 0.2 | + | 8 | 0.3 | + | Pr |
柄眼目 Stylommatophora | 13 | 0.8 | + | 45 | 1.6 | ++ | 4 | 0.2 | + | 14 | 0.4 | + | Ph |
后孔寡毛目 Opisthopora | 1 | 0 | + | 2 | 0.1 | + | S | ||||||
总数 Total | 1,583 | 2,813 | 2,613 | 3,154 |
Table 3 The composition of animal communities of deep soil layer in different treelawn of Olympic Campus of Chinese Academy of Sciences
类群 Group | 草本型 Lawn | 灌木型 Shrubbery | 乔木型 Arboreal forest | 混合型 Mixed forest | 食性 Feeding habit | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
个体数 Indivi- duals | % | 优势度 Domi- nance | 个体数 Indivi- duals | % | 优势度 Domi- nance | 个体数 Indivi- duals | % | 优势度 Domi- nance | 个体数 Indivi- duals | % | 优势度 Domi- nance | ||
膜翅目 Hymenoptera | 778 | 49.1 | +++ | 1,397 | 49.7 | +++ | 1,732 | 66.3 | +++ | 2,288 | 72.5 | +++ | O |
同翅目 Homoptera | 67 | 4.2 | ++ | 129 | 4.6 | ++ | 113 | 4.3 | ++ | 9 | 0.3 | + | O |
鞘翅目 Coleoptera | 52 | 3.3 | ++ | 60 | 2.1 | ++ | 69 | 2.6 | ++ | 30 | 1 | ++ | Pr |
双翅目 Diptera | 24 | 1.5 | ++ | 55 | 2 | ++ | 210 | 8 | ++ | 30 | 1 | ++ | S |
半翅目 Hemiptera | 2 | 0.1 | + | 2 | 0.1 | + | 2 | 0.1 | + | Ph | |||
直翅目 Orthoptera | 4 | 0.3 | + | 3 | 0.1 | + | 16 | 0.6 | + | 17 | 0.5 | + | Ph |
缨翅目 Thysanoptera | 2 | 0.1 | + | Ph | |||||||||
啮虫目 Psocoptera | 1 | 0.1 | + | Ph | |||||||||
革翅目 Dermaptera | 2 | 0.1 | + | O | |||||||||
石蜈蚣目 Lithobiomorpha | 29 | 1.8 | ++ | 65 | 2.3 | ++ | 26 | 1 | ++ | 19 | 0.6 | + | Pr |
地蜈蚣目 Geophilomorpha | 7 | 0.4 | + | 24 | 0.9 | + | 3 | 0.1 | + | 5 | 0.2 | + | Pr |
蜱螨目 Acarina | 230 | 14.5 | +++ | 511 | 18.2 | +++ | 138 | 5.3 | ++ | 347 | 11 | +++ | O |
蜘蛛目 Araneae | 6 | 0.4 | + | 38 | 1.4 | ++ | 27 | 1 | ++ | 10 | 0.3 | + | Pr |
带马陆目 Polydesmida | 2 | 0.1 | + | 14 | 0.5 | + | 13 | 0.5 | + | 5 | 0.2 | + | Ph |
弹尾目 Collembola | 283 | 17.9 | +++ | 282 | 10 | +++ | 235 | 9 | ++ | 337 | 10.7 | +++ | O |
双尾目 Diplura | 44 | 2.8 | ++ | 83 | 3 | ++ | 15 | 0.6 | + | 15 | 0.5 | + | D |
等足目 Isopoda | 25 | 1.6 | ++ | 100 | 3.6 | ++ | 5 | 0.2 | + | 14 | 0.4 | + | S |
综合目 Symphyla | 16 | 1 | ++ | 4 | 0.1 | + | 5 | 0.2 | + | 8 | 0.3 | + | Pr |
柄眼目 Stylommatophora | 13 | 0.8 | + | 45 | 1.6 | ++ | 4 | 0.2 | + | 14 | 0.4 | + | Ph |
后孔寡毛目 Opisthopora | 1 | 0 | + | 2 | 0.1 | + | S | ||||||
总数 Total | 1,583 | 2,813 | 2,613 | 3,154 |
Fig. 2 Ecological indices of animal communities of deep soil layer in different treelawn type of Olympic Campus of Chinese Academy of Sciences (mean ± SE)
绿化带类型 Treelawn | 灌木型 Shrubbery | 乔木型 Arboreal forest | 混合型 Mixed forest |
---|---|---|---|
草本型 Lawn | 0.79 | 0.83 | 0.75 |
灌木型 Shrubbery | 0.83 | 0.75 | |
乔木型 Arboreal forest | 0.79 |
Table 4 Jaccard index of animal communities of deep soil layer in different treelawn type of Olympic Campus of Chinese Academy of Sciences
绿化带类型 Treelawn | 灌木型 Shrubbery | 乔木型 Arboreal forest | 混合型 Mixed forest |
---|---|---|---|
草本型 Lawn | 0.79 | 0.83 | 0.75 |
灌木型 Shrubbery | 0.83 | 0.75 | |
乔木型 Arboreal forest | 0.79 |
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