A dataset on inventory and geographical distribution of vascular plants in Xizang, China

doi:10.17520/biods.2023188

Biodiv Sci ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 23188. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023188

• Special Feature: Provincial Plant Species Cataloging: Part III • Previous Articles Next Articles

A dataset on inventory and geographical distribution of vascular plants in Xizang, China

Yousheng Chen¹^,²^,³^,^*(), Zhuqiu Song¹^,²^,³, Ran Wei³^,⁴^,⁵, Yan Luo⁶^,⁷, Wenli Chen³^,⁴^,⁵, Fusheng Yang³^,⁴^,⁵^,⁸, Lianming Gao⁹^,¹⁰, Yuan Xu¹^,²^,³, Zhuoxin Zhang¹¹, Pengcheng Fu¹², Chunlei Xiang⁹, Huanchong Wang¹³, Jiachen Hao³^,⁴^,⁵, Shiyong Meng¹⁴, Lei Wu¹⁵, Bo Li¹⁶, Shengxiang Yu³^,⁴^,⁵, Shuren Zhang³^,⁴^,⁵, Li He¹⁷, Xinqiang Guo¹⁸, Wenguang Wang⁶, Yihua Tong¹^,²^,³, Qi Gao¹⁹, Wenqun Fei¹^,²^,³, Youpai Zeng¹^,²^,³, Lin Bai¹^,²^,³, Zichao Jin¹^,²^,³, Xingjie Zhong¹^,²^,³, Buyun Zhang¹^,²^,³, Siyi Du¹^,²^,³^,⁸

1. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650
2. South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650
3. State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Beijing 100093
4. Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093
5. China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093
6. Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303
7. Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303
8. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
9. Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201
10. Lijiang Forest Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lijiang, Yunnan 674100
11. College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642
12. School of Life Sciences, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934
13. School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091
14. School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871
15. College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410018
16. School of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045
17. Eastern China Conservation Centre for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602
18. College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121
19. School of Marine Sciences and Biotechnology, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530006

Received:2023-06-07 Accepted:2023-08-08 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-10-13
Contact: *E-mail: yschen@scbg.ac.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

The Xizang Autonomous Region, the provincial administrative region with the second largest land area in China, is located on the vast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which, in addition to being the tallest and largest plateau in the world, is also an incredibly rich biodiversity hotspot, supporting a variety of ecosystem. Initial efforts by research groups in the 1980’s to elucidate the full extent of plant diversity in this region has been described previously in the book series Flora Xizangica, however the collection of records of plants in southern Xizang remains largely incomplete in this work. The study presented here compiles information extracted from floras, periodical literature, dissertations, collected specimens from field surveys, and the Plant Photo Bank of China (PPBC) to provide an updated dataset of vascular plants in all of Xizang. Each record in this dataset represents the distribution of taxonomic groups at the county or city level and includes the following: category, survival status, Chinese family name, Latin family name, Chinese genus name, Latin genus name, Chinese species name, Latin species name, authors of the Latin species name, county or city level distribution, literature evidence, literature notes, specimen evidence, etc. Based on this new dataset, we archived a list of vascular plants of Xizang. As of August 2023, this checklist contains 11,853 taxa across 252 families and 2,049 genera of vascular plants, including 50 taxa belonging to 2 families and 7 genera of lycopods, 699 taxa belonging to 31 families and 110 genera of pteridophytes, 84 taxa belonging to 6 families and 19 genera of gymnosperms, and 11,020 taxa belonging to 213 families and 1,913 genera of angiosperms. From this data we identified the top 10 families possessing the highest number of species in this region (Asteraceae, Orchidaceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae, Rosaceae, Ericaceae, Ranunculaceae, Lamiaceae, Primulaceae, and Apiaceae). Finally, we also generated a checklist of vascular plants with excluded/dubious records in Xizang, which includes 900 species of 454 genera across 121 families. This study will provide an expanded basic background and central framework for the second edition of Flora Xizangica, as well as serve as an important reference for plant diversity conservation and monitoring throughout Xizang forward.

Database/Dataset Profile

Title	A dataset on inventory and geographical distribution of vascular plants in Xizang, China
Authors	Yousheng Chen, Zhuqiu Song, Ran Wei, Yan Luo, Wenli Chen, Fusheng Yang, Lianming Gao, Yuan Xu, Zhuoxin Zhang, Pengcheng Fu, Chunlei Xiang, Huanchong Wang, Jiachen Hao, Shiyong Meng, Lei Wu, Bo Li, Shengxiang Yu, Shuren Zhang, Li He, Xinqiang Guo, Wenguang Wang, Yihua Tong, Qi Gao, Wenqun Fei, Youpai Zeng, Lin Bai, Zichao Jin, Xingjie Zhong, Buyun Zhang, Siyi Du
Corresponding author	Yousheng Chen (yschen@scbg.ac.cn)
Time range	1951-2023.8
Geographical scope	Xizang Autonomous Region
Spatial distribution resolution	District (County)
File size	5.61 Mb
Data format	*.xlsx
Data link	https://www.scidb.cn/en/s/U7ZzQv https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.10219 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023188.zip
Database/Dataset composition	The dataset consists of 1 data file with 50,525 items (rows) and 21 fields (columns) as following: number, categories, sequence number of family, Chinese name of family, Latin name of family, Chinese name of genus, Latin name of genus, Chinese name of species, Latin name of species, author, altitude, growth status, county-level distribution, literature, literature notes, specimen vouchers, specimen links, PPBC photo links, protection level, Latin names in Catalogue of Life China: 2023 Annual Checklist, Latin names in Flora of China.

Key words: Xizang, vascular plants, inventory, plant diversity, county distribution, dataset

Yousheng Chen, Zhuqiu Song, Ran Wei, Yan Luo, Wenli Chen, Fusheng Yang, Lianming Gao, Yuan Xu, Zhuoxin Zhang, Pengcheng Fu, Chunlei Xiang, Huanchong Wang, Jiachen Hao, Shiyong Meng, Lei Wu, Bo Li, Shengxiang Yu, Shuren Zhang, Li He, Xinqiang Guo, Wenguang Wang, Yihua Tong, Qi Gao, Wenqun Fei, Youpai Zeng, Lin Bai, Zichao Jin, Xingjie Zhong, Buyun Zhang, Siyi Du. A dataset on inventory and geographical distribution of vascular plants in Xizang, China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(9): 23188.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.17520/biods.2023188

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/Y2023/V31/I9/23188

References 33

[1]	Al-Shehbaz IA (2015) Brassicaceae. In: Flora of Pan- Himalaya, Vol. 30 (ed. Hong DY). Science Press, Beijing.
[2]	APG IV (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181, 1-20. DOI URL
[3]	Chen YS (2015) Saussurea (Asteraceae). In: Flora of Pan- Himalaya, Vol. 48(2) (ed. Hong DY). Science Press, Beijing.
[4]	Chen YS (2019) Flora of Pan-Himalaya:Preliminary Catalogue. Science Press, Beijing.
[5]	Chowdhery HJ, Giri GS, Pramanik A (2009) Materials for the Flora of “Arunachal Pradesh”, Vol. 3. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
[6]	Christenhusz MJM, Reveal JL, Farjon A, Gardner MF, Mill RR, Chase MW (2011) A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms. Phytotaxa, 19, 55-70. DOI URL
[7]	Delecti Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Agendae Academiae Sinicae (1959- 2004) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, Tomus 1-80. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[中国植物志编辑委员会 (1959- 2004) 中国植物志(1-80卷). 科学出版社, 北京.]
[8]	Deng YF, Li ZY, Wang Q, Peng H (2019) Lentibulariaceae, Acanthaceae, Bignoniaceae, Verbenaceae, Martyniaceae, Stemonuraceae, Cardiopteridaceae. In: Flora of Pan- Himalaya, Vol. 46 (ed. Hong DY). Science Press, Beijing.
[9]	Du C, Liao S, Boufford DE, Ma JS (2020) Twenty years of Chinese vascular plant novelties, 2000 through 2019. Plant Diversity, 42, 393-398. DOI
[10]	Du C, Liu J, Ye W, Liao S (2022) Annual report of new taxa and new names for Chinese plants in 2021. Biodiversity Science, 30, 22207. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[杜诚, 刘军, 叶文, 廖帅 (2022) 中国植物新分类群、新名称2021年度报告. 生物多样性, 30, 22207.]
[11]	Du C, Liu J, Ye W, Liao S, Ge BJ, Liu B, Ma JS (2021) Annual report of new taxa and new names for Chinese plants in 2020. Biodiversity Science, 29, 1011-1020. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[杜诚, 刘军, 叶文, 廖帅, 葛斌杰, 刘冰, 马金双 (2021) 中国植物新分类群、新名称2020年度报告. 生物多样性, 29, 1011-1020.]
[12]	Du C, Ma JS (2019a) Chinese Plant Names Index 2000-2009. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[杜诚, 马金双 (2019a) 中国植物名称索引2000-2009. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[13]	Du C, Ma JS (2019b) Chinese Plant Names Index 2010-2017. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[杜诚, 马金双 (2019b) 中国植物名称索引2010-2017. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[14]	Gao TG (2017) Asteraceae III. In: Flora of Pan-Himalaya, Vol. 48(3) (ed. Hong DY). Science Press, Beijing.
[15]	Giri GS, Pramanik A, Chowdhery HJ (2008) Materials for the Flora of “Arunachal Pradesh”, Vol. 2. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
[16]	Hajra PK, Verma DM, Giri GS (1996) Materials for the Flora of “Arunachal Pradesh”, Vol. 1. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
[17]	Hong DY (2015) Aquifoliaceae, Helwingiaceae, Campanulaceae, Lobeliaceae, Menyanthaceae. In: Flora of Pan-Himalaya, Vol. 47 (ed. Hong DY).. Science Press, Beijing.
[18]	Jin XF, Zhang SR (2020) Cyperaceae II. In: Flora of Pan- Himalaya, Vol. 12(2) (ed. Hong DY). Science Press, Beijing.
[19]	Li H, Yu SL, Tu YL, Yangjinzhuoga (2009) Flora of Tibet nead to revised urgently. Tibet Science and Technology, (5), 67-68. (in Chinese)
	[李晖, 于顺利, 土艳丽, 央金卓嘎 (2009) 《西藏植物志》亟待修订. 西藏科技, (5), 67-68.]
[20]	Liu B, Qin HN (2022) Recent advances in the national inventory of higher plant species in China. Biodiversity Science, 30, 22397. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[刘冰, 覃海宁 (2022) 中国高等植物多样性编目进展. 生物多样性, 30, 22397.]
[21]	Liu S (2011) A Study of the History of Plant Collecting in China and Floras of China: The Case of Xizangese Caryophyllaceae and Flora Xizangica. PhD dissertation, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[刘夙 (2011) 中国植物采集史和植物志研究——以西藏石竹科和《西藏植物志》为例. 博士学位论文, 中国科学院植物研究所, 北京.]
[22]	Liu WZ, Lu B, Liu GH (2021) Wetland Plants in Xizang. Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, Wuhan. (in Chinese)
	[刘文治, 卢蓓, 刘贵华 (2021) 西藏湿地植物. 华中科技大学出版社, 武汉.]
[23]	PPG I (2016) A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54, 563-603. DOI URL
[24]	Rao AN (1998) “India arunachalensis” Nageswara Rao (Orchidaceae)—A new genus and species from “Arunachal Pradesh”. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 22, 701-703.
[25]	Saren (2020) Fabaceae IV. In: Flora of Pan-Himalaya, Vol. 19(6) (ed. Hong DY). Science Press, Beijing.
[26]	Sun H, Zhou ZK (2002) Seed Plants in the Great Gorge Bend Valley of the Yarlung Zangbo River. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming. (in Chinese)
	[孙航, 周浙昆 (2002) 雅鲁藏布江大峡弯河谷地区种子植物. 云南科技出版社, 昆明.]
[27]	Wang Q (2019) Lamiaceae I. In: Flora of Pan-Himalaya, Vol. 44(1) (ed. Hong DY). Science Press, Beijing.
[28]	Wang W, Li MK, Xing Z, Pang SS (2023) The Wild Orchids in Tibet. Tongji University Press, Shanghai. (in Chinese)
	[王伟, 李孟楷, 邢震, 庞深深 (2023) 西藏野生兰科植物. 同济大学出版社, 上海.]
[29]	Wang XL, Tu YL, Zhu RJ, Wen XM (2018) Checklist and revision of Orchidaceae in Tibet. Journal of Agriculture, 8(3), 78-86. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王喜龙, 土艳丽, 朱荣杰, 文雪梅 (2018) 西藏野生兰科植物名录整理和修订. 农学学报, 8(3), 78-86.]
[30]	Wu YH (2008) The Vascular Plants and Their Eco-geographical Distribution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[吴玉虎 (2008) 青藏高原维管植物及其生态地理分布. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[31]	Wu YH (2012- 2015) Flora Kunlunica, Tomus 1-4. Chongqing Press, Chongqing. (in Chinese)
	[吴玉虎 (2012- 2015) 昆仑植物志(1-4卷). 重庆出版社, 重庆.]
[32]	Wu ZY (1983- 1987) Flora Xizangica, Tomus 1-5. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[吴征镒 (1983- 1987) 西藏植物志(1-5卷). 科学出版社, 北京.]
[33]	Wu ZY, Raven PH, Hong DY (1994- 2013) Flora of China, Vols. 1-25. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

A dataset on inventory and geographical distribution of vascular plants in Xizang, China

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Supplement

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 33

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	Jiali Lian, Jing Chen, Xueqin Yang, Ying Zhao, Xu Luo, Cui Han, Yaxin Zhao, Jianping Li. Responses of desert steppe plant diversity and microbial diversity to precipitation change [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2024, 32(6): 24044-.
[2]	Fengming Wan, Huawei Wan, Zhiru Zhang, Jixi Gao, Chenxi Sun, Yongcai Wang. The application potential of unmanned aerial vehicle surveys in grassland plant diversity [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2024, 32(3): 23381-.
[3]	Zhang Naipeng, Liang Hongru, Zhang Yan, Sun Chao, Chen Yong, Wang Lulu, Xia Jiangbao, Gao FangLei. Effects of soil type and groundwater depth on spatial differentiation of typical salt marsh plant communities in the Yellow River Delta [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2024, 32(2): 23370-.
[4]	Yong Li, Sanqing Li, Huan Wang. A dataset of wild vascular plants and their distributions in Tianjin, China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(9): 23128-.
[5]	Zhuqiu Song, Wen Ye, Shiyong Dong, Zichao Jin, Xingjie Zhong, Zhen Wang, Buyun Zhang, Yechun Xu, Wenli Chen, Shijin Li, Gang Yao, Zhoufeng Xu, Shuai Liao, Yihua Tong, Youpai Zeng, Yunbao Zeng, Yousheng Chen. A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of higher plants in Guangdong, China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(9): 23177-.
[6]	Yun Han, Xiaofeng Chi, Jingya Yu, Xujie Ding, Shilong Chen, Faqi Zhang. A checklist of wild vascular plants in Qinghai, China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(9): 23280-.
[7]	Chang An, Yixue Zhuang, Ping Zheng, Yanxiang Lin, Chengzi Yang, Yuan Qin. A checklist of vascular plants in Fujian Province, China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(6): 22537-.
[8]	Cheng Du, Yuan Wang, Xiaoling Yan, Jing Yan, Huiru Li, Qingfei Zhang, Yonghong Hu. Composition and historical changes of plant species diversity in Shanghai and the updated checklist of Shanghai vascular plants (2022) [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(6): 23093-.
[9]	Shiyu Li, Yiqi Zhang, Pu Zou, Zulin Ning, Jingping Liao. Ex situ conservation of plant diversity status and suggestions for the development of botanical gardens in Guangdong Province [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(6): 22647-.
[10]	Caiqun Liang, Yukai Chen, Xiaobo Yang, Kai Zhang, Donghai Li, Yuexin Jiang, Jinghan Li, Chongyang Wang, Shunwei Zhang, Zicheng Zhu. A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of wild vascular plants in Hainan Province, China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(6): 23067-.
[11]	Xing Chen, Shuwen Tu, Zun Dai, Shuang Gao, Youfang Wang, Shichen Xing, Bojia Wei, Luyan Tang, Ruiping Shi, Xiaorui Wang, Yongying Liu, Dongping Zhao, Xia Tang, Xue Yao, Mingshui Zhao, Hanxing Wu, Xiangbin Qi, Jian Zhang, Min Li, Jian Wang. Bryophytes diversity of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(4): 22649-.
[12]	Hao Wu, Yurong Yu, Jiayu Wang, Yuanbo Zhao, Yafei Gao, Xiaoling Li, Guijun Bu, Dan Xue, Lin Wu. Lower water table increase shrub plant diversity and biomass but decrease soil organic carbon content: A case study of oligotrophic peatland in the Southwestern Hubei Province [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(3): 22600-.
[13]	Xiao Wenhong, Li Xueyou, Quan Ruichang, Lian Xinming, Li Ming, Nie Yonggang, Xiang Zuofu, Yang Weikang, Xu Feng, Wang Jie, Zhou Qihai, Fan Pengfei, Yang Xifu, Liu Wei, Sun Yuehua, Zhang Libiao, Huang Zhipang, Huang Hua, Fan Zongji, Xiao Zhishu. Construction of Sino BON Mammal Diversity Monitoring Network (Sino BON- Mammal): A 10-year review and future outlook [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(12): 23326-.
[14]	Xiaohu Shen, Xiangyu Zhu, Hongfei Shi, Chuanzhi Wang. Research progress of birdsong recognition algorithms based on machine learning [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(11): 23272-.
[15]	Xia Wan, Libing Zhang. Global new taxa of vascular plants published in 2022 [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(10): 23162-.