Biodiv Sci ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 382-392. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017027
• Original Papers: Plant Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Dandan Sui1,2,3, Yue Wang1,2,3, Juyu Lian1,2,*(), Jian Zhang4, Jianbo Hu5, Xuejun Ouyang1,2, Zongji Fan1,2, Honglin Cao1,2, Wanhui Ye1,2
Received:
2017-02-01
Accepted:
2017-03-30
Online:
2017-04-20
Published:
2017-04-20
Contact:
Lian Juyu
About author:
# Co-first authors
Dandan Sui, Yue Wang, Juyu Lian, Jian Zhang, Jianbo Hu, Xuejun Ouyang, Zongji Fan, Honglin Cao, Wanhui Ye. Gap distribution patterns in the south subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of Dinghushan[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(4): 382-392.
Fig. 2 Gap distribution at different maturity levels (A) and in different habitats (B). (A) Pink = Mature forest; Blue = Over-mature forest. (B) Purple = High valley; Blue = High slope; Pink = Ridge; Green = Low valley; Yellow = Low slope.
林窗面积 Gap area (m2) | 林窗数量 Gap number | 数量比例 Quantity ratio | 面积比例 Area ratio | 林窗类型 Gap type |
---|---|---|---|---|
2-25 | 442 | 61.82% | 19.08% | 小林窗 Small gap |
25-49 | 151 | 21.12% | 19.37% | 大林窗 Large gap |
50-99 | 76 | 10.63% | 19.24% | 大林窗 Large gap |
100-199 | 30 | 4.20% | 14.51% | 大林窗 Large gap |
200-399 | 11 | 1.54% | 11.01% | 大林窗 Large gap |
> 400 | 5 | 0.69% | 16.79% | 大林窗 Large gap |
合计 Total | 715 | 100% | 100% | - |
Table 1 Gap classification and data characteristics in 20 ha plot of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of Dinghushan
林窗面积 Gap area (m2) | 林窗数量 Gap number | 数量比例 Quantity ratio | 面积比例 Area ratio | 林窗类型 Gap type |
---|---|---|---|---|
2-25 | 442 | 61.82% | 19.08% | 小林窗 Small gap |
25-49 | 151 | 21.12% | 19.37% | 大林窗 Large gap |
50-99 | 76 | 10.63% | 19.24% | 大林窗 Large gap |
100-199 | 30 | 4.20% | 14.51% | 大林窗 Large gap |
200-399 | 11 | 1.54% | 11.01% | 大林窗 Large gap |
> 400 | 5 | 0.69% | 16.79% | 大林窗 Large gap |
合计 Total | 715 | 100% | 100% | - |
类型 Type | 数量比例 Quantity ratio | 面积比例 Area ratio | 空隙率 Gap fraction | 密度 Gap density (no./ha) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
小林窗 Small gap | 大林窗 Large gap | 小林窗 Small gap | 大林窗 Large gap | 小林窗 Small gap | 大林窗 Large gap | 小林窗 Small gap | 大林窗 Large gap | |
过熟林 Over-mature forest | 55.42% | 44.58% | 13.20% | 86.80% | 2.03% | 13.31% | 16.22 | 13.05 |
成熟林 Mature forest | 65.70% | 34.30% | 24.20% | 75.80% | 3.09% | 9.68% | 26.95 | 14.06 |
Table 2 Gap fraction and gap density under different maturity stands
类型 Type | 数量比例 Quantity ratio | 面积比例 Area ratio | 空隙率 Gap fraction | 密度 Gap density (no./ha) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
小林窗 Small gap | 大林窗 Large gap | 小林窗 Small gap | 大林窗 Large gap | 小林窗 Small gap | 大林窗 Large gap | 小林窗 Small gap | 大林窗 Large gap | |
过熟林 Over-mature forest | 55.42% | 44.58% | 13.20% | 86.80% | 2.03% | 13.31% | 16.22 | 13.05 |
成熟林 Mature forest | 65.70% | 34.30% | 24.20% | 75.80% | 3.09% | 9.68% | 26.95 | 14.06 |
生境类型 Habitat type | 样地面积 Plot area (ha) | 林窗数量 Gap number | 林窗空隙率 Gap fraction | 林窗平均面积 Average gap area (m2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
大样地 Whole plot | 20 | 715 | 13.72% | 38.37 |
高谷 High valley | 3.08 | 151 | 10.45% | 47.89 |
高坡 High slope | 2.92 | 122 | 16.46% | 41.56 |
山脊 Ridge | 2.52 | 126 | 5.11% | 26.75 |
低谷 Low valley | 6.92 | 266 | 51.26% | 56.27 |
低坡 Low slope | 6.60 | 226 | 32.86% | 36.64 |
Table 3 Number of gaps and gap fraction under different habitat types
生境类型 Habitat type | 样地面积 Plot area (ha) | 林窗数量 Gap number | 林窗空隙率 Gap fraction | 林窗平均面积 Average gap area (m2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
大样地 Whole plot | 20 | 715 | 13.72% | 38.37 |
高谷 High valley | 3.08 | 151 | 10.45% | 47.89 |
高坡 High slope | 2.92 | 122 | 16.46% | 41.56 |
山脊 Ridge | 2.52 | 126 | 5.11% | 26.75 |
低谷 Low valley | 6.92 | 266 | 51.26% | 56.27 |
低坡 Low slope | 6.60 | 226 | 32.86% | 36.64 |
生境类型 Habitat type | 林窗数量比例 Quantity ratio (%) | 林窗面积比例 Area ratio (%) | 林窗空隙率 Gap fraction (%) | 林窗密度 Gap density (no./ha) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
小林窗 Small gap | 大林窗 Large gap | 小林窗 Small gap | 大林窗 Large gap | 小林窗 Small gap | 大林窗 Large gap | 小林窗 Small gap | 大林窗 Large gap | |
大样地 Whole plot | 61.81 | 38.19 | 19.08 | 80.92 | 2.62 | 11.10 | 22.10 | 13.65 |
高谷 High valley | 58.28 | 41.72 | 14.02 | 85.98 | 1.47 | 8.98 | 12.72 | 9.10 |
高坡 High slope | 59.02 | 40.98 | 17.57 | 82.43 | 2.89 | 13.57 | 23.38 | 16.23 |
山脊 Ridge | 69.05 | 30.95 | 29.71 | 70.29 | 1.52 | 3.59 | 13.18 | 5.91 |
低谷 Low valley | 49.62 | 50.38 | 11.59 | 88.41 | 5.94 | 45.32 | 45.21 | 45.89 |
低坡 Low slope | 61.06 | 38.94 | 19.59 | 80.41 | 6.43 | 26.43 | 54.76 | 34.92 |
Table 4 Gap fraction and gap density under different habitats
生境类型 Habitat type | 林窗数量比例 Quantity ratio (%) | 林窗面积比例 Area ratio (%) | 林窗空隙率 Gap fraction (%) | 林窗密度 Gap density (no./ha) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
小林窗 Small gap | 大林窗 Large gap | 小林窗 Small gap | 大林窗 Large gap | 小林窗 Small gap | 大林窗 Large gap | 小林窗 Small gap | 大林窗 Large gap | |
大样地 Whole plot | 61.81 | 38.19 | 19.08 | 80.92 | 2.62 | 11.10 | 22.10 | 13.65 |
高谷 High valley | 58.28 | 41.72 | 14.02 | 85.98 | 1.47 | 8.98 | 12.72 | 9.10 |
高坡 High slope | 59.02 | 40.98 | 17.57 | 82.43 | 2.89 | 13.57 | 23.38 | 16.23 |
山脊 Ridge | 69.05 | 30.95 | 29.71 | 70.29 | 1.52 | 3.59 | 13.18 | 5.91 |
低谷 Low valley | 49.62 | 50.38 | 11.59 | 88.41 | 5.94 | 45.32 | 45.21 | 45.89 |
低坡 Low slope | 61.06 | 38.94 | 19.59 | 80.41 | 6.43 | 26.43 | 54.76 | 34.92 |
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