Biodiv Sci ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 23-33. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016199
• Original Papers: Plant Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yuanjie Xu1, Dunmei Lin2, Ming Shi3, Yanjie Xie3, Yizhi Wang1, Zhenhua Guan1,*(), Jianying Xiang1
Received:
2016-07-20
Accepted:
2017-01-05
Online:
2017-01-20
Published:
2017-02-08
Contact:
Guan Zhenhua
Yuanjie Xu, Dunmei Lin, Ming Shi, Yanjie Xie, Yizhi Wang, Zhenhua Guan, Jianying Xiang. Spatial heterogeneity and its causes in evergreen broad-leaved forests in the Ailao Mountains, Yunnan Province[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(1): 23-33.
树种名 Species name | 苔藓矮林 MD | 中山湿性阔叶林 MM | 季风常绿阔叶林 MS | 半湿润常绿阔叶林 SH |
---|---|---|---|---|
倒卵叶石栎 Lithocarpus crassifolius | 25.54(23.40) | |||
云南桤叶树 Clethra delavayi | 12.81(17.81) | |||
露珠杜鹃 Rhododendron irroratum | 19.47(17.51) | |||
云南越桔 Vaccinium duclouxii | 8.37(13.47) | 8.68(21.18) | ||
珍珠花 Lyonia ovalifolia | 10.45(12.52) | 9.99(10.38) | ||
珊瑚冬青 Ilex corallina | 5.94(6.35) | 8.50(13.34) | ||
木果石栎 Lithocarpus xylocarpus | 16.88 (20.10) | |||
腾冲栲 Castanopsis wattii | 7.50(7.53) | |||
硬斗柯 Lithocarpus hancei | 8.96(6.42) | |||
薄叶马银花 Rhododendron leptothrium | 3.30(4.70) | |||
舟柄茶 Stewartia pteropetiolata | 3.94(3.51) | |||
滇木荷 Schima noronhae | 5.13(2.59) | |||
四川冬青 Ilex szechwanensis | 2.72(2.01) | |||
旱冬瓜 Alnus nepalensis | 19.39(21.73) | 9.71(18.22) | ||
高山栲 Castanopsis delavayi | 9.56(21.37) | |||
母猪果 Helicia nilagirica | 4.29(10.23) | |||
茶梨 Anneslea fragrans | 2.51(8.21) | |||
截头石栎 Lithocarpus truncatus | 10.20 (7.47) | |||
小果栲 Castanopsis fleuryi | 8.93(7.35) | |||
滇南木姜子 Litsea garrettii | 4.37(6.19) | |||
西南木荷 Schima wallichii | 6.13(4.77) | |||
红梗润楠 Machilus rufipes | 4.96(2.97) | |||
滇青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides | 35.04(27.95) | |||
白穗石栎 Lithocarpus craibianus | 28.38(27.93) | |||
多穗石栎 Lithocarpus polystachyus | 20.47(24.96) |
Table 1 Relative dominance (%) of tree species and their contributions (%) to within-group similarities. The contributions of different tree species are shown in brackets.
树种名 Species name | 苔藓矮林 MD | 中山湿性阔叶林 MM | 季风常绿阔叶林 MS | 半湿润常绿阔叶林 SH |
---|---|---|---|---|
倒卵叶石栎 Lithocarpus crassifolius | 25.54(23.40) | |||
云南桤叶树 Clethra delavayi | 12.81(17.81) | |||
露珠杜鹃 Rhododendron irroratum | 19.47(17.51) | |||
云南越桔 Vaccinium duclouxii | 8.37(13.47) | 8.68(21.18) | ||
珍珠花 Lyonia ovalifolia | 10.45(12.52) | 9.99(10.38) | ||
珊瑚冬青 Ilex corallina | 5.94(6.35) | 8.50(13.34) | ||
木果石栎 Lithocarpus xylocarpus | 16.88 (20.10) | |||
腾冲栲 Castanopsis wattii | 7.50(7.53) | |||
硬斗柯 Lithocarpus hancei | 8.96(6.42) | |||
薄叶马银花 Rhododendron leptothrium | 3.30(4.70) | |||
舟柄茶 Stewartia pteropetiolata | 3.94(3.51) | |||
滇木荷 Schima noronhae | 5.13(2.59) | |||
四川冬青 Ilex szechwanensis | 2.72(2.01) | |||
旱冬瓜 Alnus nepalensis | 19.39(21.73) | 9.71(18.22) | ||
高山栲 Castanopsis delavayi | 9.56(21.37) | |||
母猪果 Helicia nilagirica | 4.29(10.23) | |||
茶梨 Anneslea fragrans | 2.51(8.21) | |||
截头石栎 Lithocarpus truncatus | 10.20 (7.47) | |||
小果栲 Castanopsis fleuryi | 8.93(7.35) | |||
滇南木姜子 Litsea garrettii | 4.37(6.19) | |||
西南木荷 Schima wallichii | 6.13(4.77) | |||
红梗润楠 Machilus rufipes | 4.96(2.97) | |||
滇青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides | 35.04(27.95) | |||
白穗石栎 Lithocarpus craibianus | 28.38(27.93) | |||
多穗石栎 Lithocarpus polystachyus | 20.47(24.96) |
环境因子 Environmental factors | NMDS第一轴 NMDS1 | NMDS第二轴 NMDS2 | r2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
海拔 Elevation | -0.779 | -0.627 | 0.897 | 0.001 |
凹凸度 Convexity | 0.992 | -0.128 | 0.098 | 0.134 |
坡向 Aspect | -0.025 | -1.000 | 0.035 | 0.490 |
坡度 Slope | -0.352 | -0.936 | 0.241 | 0.007 |
土壤含水率 Soil water content (SW) | -0.994 | -0.107 | 0.635 | 0.001 |
土壤有机质 Soil organic matter (SOM) | -0.825 | -0.566 | 0.293 | 0.003 |
土壤pH值 pH | 0.998 | 0.067 | 0.597 | 0.001 |
全氮 Total nitrogen (TN) | -0.367 | -0.930 | 0.060 | 0.312 |
全磷 Total phosphorus (TP) | -0.543 | 0.840 | 0.108 | 0.121 |
全钾 Total potassium (TK) | 0.150 | -0.989 | 0.374 | 0.002 |
有效氮 Available nitrogen (AN) | -0.582 | 0.813 | 0.079 | 0.210 |
有效磷 Available phosphorus (AP) | -0.918 | 0.396 | 0.432 | 0.001 |
有效钾 Available potassium (AK) | 0.112 | 0.994 | 0.316 | 0.001 |
有效硼 Available boron (AB) | -0.272 | 0.962 | 0.503 | 0.001 |
Table 2 Correlation coefficients of the NMDS ordination axes and the environmental factors
环境因子 Environmental factors | NMDS第一轴 NMDS1 | NMDS第二轴 NMDS2 | r2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
海拔 Elevation | -0.779 | -0.627 | 0.897 | 0.001 |
凹凸度 Convexity | 0.992 | -0.128 | 0.098 | 0.134 |
坡向 Aspect | -0.025 | -1.000 | 0.035 | 0.490 |
坡度 Slope | -0.352 | -0.936 | 0.241 | 0.007 |
土壤含水率 Soil water content (SW) | -0.994 | -0.107 | 0.635 | 0.001 |
土壤有机质 Soil organic matter (SOM) | -0.825 | -0.566 | 0.293 | 0.003 |
土壤pH值 pH | 0.998 | 0.067 | 0.597 | 0.001 |
全氮 Total nitrogen (TN) | -0.367 | -0.930 | 0.060 | 0.312 |
全磷 Total phosphorus (TP) | -0.543 | 0.840 | 0.108 | 0.121 |
全钾 Total potassium (TK) | 0.150 | -0.989 | 0.374 | 0.002 |
有效氮 Available nitrogen (AN) | -0.582 | 0.813 | 0.079 | 0.210 |
有效磷 Available phosphorus (AP) | -0.918 | 0.396 | 0.432 | 0.001 |
有效钾 Available potassium (AK) | 0.112 | 0.994 | 0.316 | 0.001 |
有效硼 Available boron (AB) | -0.272 | 0.962 | 0.503 | 0.001 |
Fig. 2 Non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination of forest plots (4 vegetation sub-types) in the Ailao Mountains. Colored circles, symbols “+” and arrows indicate plots, tree species and environmental factors respectively. Notes see Fig. 1 and Table 2.
有效硼 AB | 有效钾 AK | 凹凸度 Convexity | 海拔 Elevation | pH | 全钾 TK | 自由度 df | AICc | ΔAICc | 权重值 Weight | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.796 | -0.128 | -0.001 | -0.345 | 5 | 90.0 | 0.00 | 0.261 | ||
2 | 2.082 | -0.001 | -0.250 | 4 | 90.4 | 0.39 | 0.214 | |||
3 | 2.374 | -0.001 | 4 | 91.0 | 0.95 | 0.162 | ||||
4 | 2.001 | -0.005 | -0.124 | -0.002 | -0.409 | 6 | 91.3 | 1.26 | 0.139 | |
5 | 2.290 | -0.005 | -0.002 | -0.320 | 6 | 91.5 | 1.44 | 0.127 | ||
6 | 2.544 | 0.676 | -0.302 | 5 | 92.0 | 2.00 | 0.096 | |||
相对重要性Importance | 1.00 | 0.27 | 0.40 | 0.90 | 0.10 | 0.84 |
Table 3 Model selection with the “dredge” function
有效硼 AB | 有效钾 AK | 凹凸度 Convexity | 海拔 Elevation | pH | 全钾 TK | 自由度 df | AICc | ΔAICc | 权重值 Weight | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.796 | -0.128 | -0.001 | -0.345 | 5 | 90.0 | 0.00 | 0.261 | ||
2 | 2.082 | -0.001 | -0.250 | 4 | 90.4 | 0.39 | 0.214 | |||
3 | 2.374 | -0.001 | 4 | 91.0 | 0.95 | 0.162 | ||||
4 | 2.001 | -0.005 | -0.124 | -0.002 | -0.409 | 6 | 91.3 | 1.26 | 0.139 | |
5 | 2.290 | -0.005 | -0.002 | -0.320 | 6 | 91.5 | 1.44 | 0.127 | ||
6 | 2.544 | 0.676 | -0.302 | 5 | 92.0 | 2.00 | 0.096 | |||
相对重要性Importance | 1.00 | 0.27 | 0.40 | 0.90 | 0.10 | 0.84 |
Fig. 4 Responds of tree species richness to environmental factors. The solid line shows the estimations of tree richness, and the dashed lines indicate 95% confidence interval.
1 | Baldeck CA, Harms KE, Yavitt JB, John R, Turner BL, Valencia R, Navarrete H, Davies SJ, Chuyong GB, Kenfack D, Thomas DW, Madawala S, Gunatilleke N, Gunatilleke S, Bunyavejchewin S, Kiratiprayoon S, Yaacob A, Supardi MNN, Dalling JW (2013) Soil resources and topography shape local tree community structure in tropical forests. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 280, 20122532. |
2 | Balvanera P, Aguirre E (2006) Tree diversity, environmental heterogeneity, and productivity in a Mexican tropical dry forest. Biotropica, 38, 479-491. |
3 | Bao SD (2005) Agricultural Chemistry Analysis of Soil. China Agriculture Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[鲍士旦 (2005)土壤农化分析. 中国农业出版社, 北京.] | |
4 | Bartoń K (2015) MuMIn: Multi-model Inference. R package version, 1.15.6. |
5 | Bohlman SA, Laurance WF, Laurance SG, Nascimento HE, Fearnside PM, Andrade A (2008) Importance of soils, topography and geographic distance in structuring central Amazonian tree communities. Journal of Vegetation Science, 19, 863-874. |
6 | Budke JC, Jarenkow JA, de Oliveira-Filho AT (2007) Relationships between tree component structure, topography and soils of a riverside forest, Rio Botucaraí, Southern Brazil. Plant Ecology, 189, 187-200. |
7 | Christensen M, Heilmann-Clausen J (2009) Forest biodiversity gradients and the human impact in Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Biodiversity and Conservation, 18, 2205-2221. |
8 | Chuyong GB, Kenfack D, Harms KE, Thomas DW, Condit R, Comita LS (2011) Habitat specificity and diversity of tree species in an African wet tropical forest. Plant Ecology, 212, 1363-1374. |
9 | Clark DB, Palmer MW, Clark DA (1999) Edaphic factors and the landscape-scale distributions of tropical rain forest trees. Ecology, 80, 2662-2675. |
10 | Comprehensive Investigation Group of the Ailao Mountain National Nature Reserve(1988) Reports on a Comprehen- sive Investigation of the Ailao Mountain National Nature Reserve. The Nationalities Publishing House of Yunnan, Kunming. (in Chinese) |
[哀牢山自然保护区综合考察团(1988) 哀牢山自然保护区综合考察报告集. 云南民族出版社, 昆明.] | |
11 | de Toledo JJ, Magnusson WE, Castilho CV, Nascimento HE (2011) How much variation in tree mortality is predicted by soil and topography in Central Amazonia? Forest Ecology and Management, 262, 331-338. |
12 | Dinno A (2015) Nonparametric pairwise multiple comparisons in independent groups using Dunn’s test. The Stata Journal, 15, 292-300. |
13 | Dinno A (2016) Dunn’s Test of Multiple Comparisons Using Rank Sums, R package version, 132. https://CRAN.R -project.org/package=dunn.test. |
14 | Editorial Committee of the Vegetation of Yunnan(1987) The Vegetation of Yunnan. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[云南植被编写组(1987) 云南植被. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
15 | Engelbrecht BM, Comita LS, Condit R, Kursar TA, Tyree MT, Turner BL, Hubbell SP (2007) Drought sensitivity shapes species distribution patterns in tropical forests. Nature, 447, 80-82. |
16 | Ferreira-Júnior WG, Silva AF, Schaefer CEGR, Neto JAAM, Dias AS, Ignácio M, Medeiros MCMP (2007) Influence of soils and topographic gradients on tree species distribution in a Brazilian Atlantic tropical semideciduous forest. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 64, 137-157. |
17 | Gong HD, Yang GP, Lu ZY, Liu YH, Cao M (2011) Composition and spatio-temporal distribution of tree seedlings in an evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Ailao Mountains, Yunnan. Biodiversity Science, 19, 151-157. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[巩合德, 杨国平, 鲁志云, 刘玉洪, 曹敏 (2011) 哀牢山常绿阔叶林乔木树种的幼苗组成及时空分布特征. 生物多样性, 19, 151-157.] | |
18 | Guo YL, Wang B, Xiang WS, Ding T, Lu SH, Huang FZ, Wen SJ, Li DX, He YL, Li XK (2016) Responses of spatial pattern of woody plants’ basal area to topographic factors in a tropical karst seasonal rainforest in Nonggang, Guangxi, southern China. Biodiversity Science, 24, 30-39. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[郭屹立, 王斌, 向悟生, 丁涛, 陆树华, 黄甫昭, 文淑均, 李冬兴, 何运林, 李先琨 (2016) 喀斯特季节性雨林木本植物胸高断面积分布格局及其对地形因子的响应. 生物多样性, 24, 30-39.] | |
19 | Guo YL, Wang B, Mallik AU, Huang FZ, Xiang WS, Ding T, Wen SJ, Lu SH, Li DX, He YL, Li XK (2016) Topographic species-habitat associations of tree species in a heterogeneous tropical karst seasonal rain forest, China. Journal of Plant Ecology, 9, 1-11. |
20 | Homeier J, Breckle SW, Günter S, Rollenbeck RT, Leuschner C (2010) Tree diversity, forest structure and productivity along altitudinal and topographical gradients in a species-rich ecuadorian montane rain forest. Biotropica, 42, 140-148. |
21 | Itoh A, Yamakura T, Ohkubo T, Kanzaki M, Palmiotto PA, LaFrankie JV, Ashton PS, Lee HS (2003) Importance of topography and soil texture in the spatial distribution of two sympatric dipterocarp trees in a Bornean rainforest. Ecological Research, 18, 307-320. |
22 | John R, Dalling JW, Harms KE, Yavitt JB, Stallard RF, Mirabello M, Hubbell SP, Valencia R, Navarrete H, Vallejo M, Foster RB (2007) Soil nutrients influence spatial distributions of tropical tree species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 104, 864-869. |
23 | Jones MM, Tuomisto H, Borcard D, Legendre P, Clark DB, Olivas PC (2008) Explaining variation in tropical plant community composition: influence of environmental and spatial data quality. Oecologia, 155, 593-604. |
24 | Lai JS, Mi XC, Ren HB, Ma KP (2009) Species-habitat associations change in a subtropical forest of China. Journal of Vegetation Science, 20, 415-423. |
25 | Laurance SG, Laurance WF, Andrade A, Fearnside PM, Harms KE, Vicentini A, Luizão RC (2010) Influence of soils and topography on Amazonian tree diversity: a landscape-scale study. Journal of Vegetation Science, 21, 96-106. |
26 | Lomolino MV (2001) Elevation gradients of species-density: historical and perspective views. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 10, 3-13. |
27 | Lundholm JT (2009) Plant species diversity and environmental heterogeneity: spatial scale and competing hypotheses. Journal of Vegetation Science, 20, 377-391. |
28 | Magurran AE (2004) Measuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell Science Ltd., Blackwell Publishing Company, Victoria, Australia. |
29 | Oksanen J, Blanchet FG, Kindt R, Legendre P, Minchin PR, O’Hara RB, Simpson GL, Solymos P, Stevens MHH, Wagner H (2016) Vegan: Community Ecology Package, Version 2.3-5. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vegan (accessed on 2017-2-3). |
30 | Oliveira-Filho AT, Vilela EA, Carvalho DA, Gavilanes ML (1994) Effects of soils and topography on the distribution of tree species in a tropical riverine forest in south-eastern Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 10, 483-508. |
31 | Oliveira-Filho AD, Curi N, Vilela EA, Carvalho DA (2001) Variation in tree community composition and structure with changes in soil properties within a fragment of semi-deciduous forest in south-eastern Brazil. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 58, 139-158. |
32 | Palmiotto PA, Davies SJ, Vogt KA, Ashton MS, Vogt DJ, Ashton PS (2004) Soil-related habitat specialization in dipterocarp rain forest tree species in Borneo. Journal of Ecology, 92, 609-623. |
33 | Pereira JAA, Oliveira-Filho AT, Lemos-Filho JP (2007) Environmental heterogeneity and disturbance by humans control much of the tree species diversity of Atlantic montane forest fragments in SE Brazil. Plant Conservation and Biodiversity, 16, 1761-1784. |
34 | Peruggia M (2003) Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information-theoretic approach. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 98, 778-779. |
35 | Pinto JRR, Oliveira-Filho AT, Hay JDV (2005) Influence of soil and topography on the composition of a tree community in a central Brazilian valley forest. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 62, 69-90. |
36 | Potts MD, Ashton PS, Plotkin JB, Kaufmann LS (2002) Habitat patterns in tropical rainforests: a comparison of 105 plots in northwest Borneo. Ecology, 83, 2782-2797. |
37 | Poulos HM, Camp AE (2010) Topographic influences on vegetation mosaics and tree diversity in the Chihuahuan Desert Borderlands. Ecology, 91, 1140-1151. |
38 | Russo SE, Davies SJ, King DA, Tan S (2005) Soil-related performance variation and distributions of tree species in a Bornean rain forest. Journal of Ecology, 93, 879-889. |
39 | Steidinger B (2015) Qualitative differences in tree species distributions along soil chemical gradients give clues to the mechanisms of specialization: why boron may be the most important soil nutrient at Barro Colorado Island. New Phytologist, 206, 895-899. |
40 | Takyu M, Aiba S, Kitayama K (2002) Effects of topography on tropical lower montane forests under different geological conditions on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. Plant Ecology, 159, 35-49. |
41 | Tateno R, Takeda H (2003) Forest structure and tree species distribution in relation to topography-mediated heterogeneity of soil nitrogen and light at the forest floor. Ecological Research, 18, 559-571. |
42 | Tripler CE, Kaushal SS, Likens GE, Walter TM (2006) Patterns in potassium dynamics in forest ecosystems. Ecology Letters, 9, 451-466. |
43 | Tsui CC, Chen ZS, Hsieh CF (2004) Relationships between soil properties and slope position in a lowland rain forest of southern Taiwan. Geoderma, 123, 131-142. |
44 | Urban DL, Miller C, Halpin PN, Stephenson NL (2000) Forest gradient response in Sierran landscapes: the physical template. Landscape Ecology, 15, 603-620. |
45 | Wood S (2016) Mixed GAM Computation Vehicle with GCV/AIC/REML Smoothness Estimation, Version 1.8-12.(accessed on 2017-2-3). |
46 | Wright SJ, Yavitt JB, Wurzburger N, Turner BL, Tanner EV, Sayer EJ, Santiago LS, Kaspari M, Hedin LO, Harms KE, Garcia MN, Corre MD (2011) Potassium, phosphorus, or nitrogen limit root allocation, tree growth, or litter production in a lowland tropical forest. Ecology, 92, 1616-1625. |
47 | Xu YJ, Chen YN, Li WH, Fu AH, Ma XD, Gui DW, Chen YP (2011) Distribution pattern of plant species diversity in the mountainous region of Ili River Valley, Xinjiang. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 177, 681-694. |
48 | Yamakura T, Kanzaki A, Itoh T, Ohkubo K, Ogino EOK, Chai HS, Ashton PS (1995) Topography of a large-scale research plot established within a tropical rain forest at Lambir, Sarawak. Tropics, 5, 41-56. |
49 | Yasuhiro K, Hirofumi M, Kihachiro K (2004) Effects of topographic heterogeneity on tree species richness and stand dynamics in a subtropical forest in Okinawa Island, southern Japan. Journal of Ecology, 92, 230-240. |
50 | Yimer F, Ledin S, Abdelkadir A (2006) Soil property variations in relation to topographic aspect and vegetation community in the south-eastern highlands of Ethiopia. Forest Ecology and Management, 232, 90-99. |
[1] | Shuhan Yang, He Wang, Lei Chen, Yingfei Liao, Guang Yan, Yining Wu, Hongfei Zou. Effects of heterogeneous habitat on soil nematode community characteristics in the Songnen Plain [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2024, 32(1): 23295-. |
[2] | Minghui Wang, Zhaoquan Chen, Shuaifeng Li, Xiaobo Huang, Xuedong Lang, Zihan Hu, Ruiguang Shang, Wande Liu. Spatial pattern of dominant species with different seed dispersal modes in a monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest in Pu’er, Yunnan Province [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(9): 23147-. |
[3] | Yanqiu Xie, Hui Huang, Chunxiao Wang, Yaqin He, Yixuan Jiang, Zilin Liu, Chuanyuan Deng, Yushan Zheng. Determinants of species-area relationship and species richness of coastal endemic plants in the Fujian islands [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(5): 22345-. |
[4] | Xinyang Zhou, Yutao Wang, Jianping Li. Response of plant community composition to precipitation changes in typical grasslands in the Loess Plateau [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(3): 22118-. |
[5] | Wang Chaoya, Li Jintao, Liu Chang, Wang Bo, Miao Baige, Peng Yanqiong. Interannual stability in butterfly diversity and the larvae-plant interaction network structure at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(12): 23305-. |
[6] | Yanjie Zuo, Mingchun Peng, Chongyun Wang, Zehao Shen, Yongping Li, Xinmao Zhou, Jie Zhou, Guangxin Zhou, Jiaxin Ren, Zhong’an Liu. Islandization and species diversity of semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved forests in the Central Yunnan Plateau [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(11): 23252-. |
[7] | Jinhua Liu, Feng Li, Tao Tian, Haifeng Xiao. Response of soil bacteria and nematodes to litter identity and diversity of dominant plants in a tropical rainforest [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(11): 23276-. |
[8] | Chao Zhang, Juan Li, Haiyun Cheng, Jiachong Duan, Zhao Pan. Patterns and environmental drivers of the butterfly diversity in the western region of Qinling Mountains [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(1): 22272-. |
[9] | Xiaotong Liu, Yijia Tian, Hanwen Liu, Cuiying Liang, Siwei Jiang, Wenju Liang, Xiaoke Zhang. Seasonal variation in cropland soil nematode community composition in the lower reaches of Liaohe Plain [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(12): 22222-. |
[10] | Yu Ren, Shengli Tao, Tianyu Hu, Haitao Yang, Hongcan Guan, Yanjun Su, Kai Cheng, Mengxi Chen, Huawei Wan, Qinghua Guo. The outlook and system construction for monitoring Essential Biodiversity Variables based on remote sensing: The case of China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(10): 22530-. |
[11] | Zusheng Yi, Yuanjun Huang, Hui Yi, Xinwang Zhang, Wenjun Li. Biodiversity of macrozoobenthos in the Chebaling National Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(5): 680-687. |
[12] | Zhiliang Yao,Handong Wen,Yun Deng,Min Cao,Luxiang Lin. Driving forces underlying the beta diversity of tree species in subtropical mid-mountain moist evergreen broad-leaved forests in Ailao Mountains [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(4): 445-454. |
[13] | Guijun Yang, Min Wang, Yichun Yang, Xinyun Li, Xinpu Wang. Distribution patterns and environmental interpretation of beetle species richness in Helan Mountain of northern China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2019, 27(12): 1309-1319. |
[14] | Yu Zhang, Gang Feng. Distribution pattern and mechanism of insect species diversity in Inner Mongolia [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2018, 26(7): 701-706. |
[15] | Mingfei Zhao, Guoyi Wang, Kaixiong Xing, Yuhang Wang, Feng Xue, Muyi Kang, Kai Luo. Patterns and determinants of species similarity decay of forest communities in the western Qinling Mountains [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(1): 3-10. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Biodiversity Science
Editorial Office of Biodiversity Science, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China
Tel: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn