Biodiv Sci ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 1117-1128. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016164
• Original Papers: Plant Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xiangyan Cui1,2, Wenjuan Wang1,2, Xiaoqiang Yang1,2, Shu Li2, Shengyuan Qin1,2, Jun Rong1,2,*()
Received:
2016-06-21
Accepted:
2016-08-25
Online:
2016-10-20
Published:
2016-11-10
Contact:
Rong Jun
Xiangyan Cui, Wenjuan Wang, Xiaoqiang Yang, Shu Li, Shengyuan Qin, Jun Rong. Potential distribution of wild Camellia oleifera based on ecological niche modeling[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2016, 24(10): 1117-1128.
环境变量 Environmental variable | 描述 Description |
---|---|
Bio1 | 年平均温度 Annual mean temperature |
Bio2 | 昼夜温差月均值 Mean diurnal range (Mean of monthly (max.temp.–min.temp.)) |
Bio3 | 昼夜温差与年温差比值 Isothermality (Bio2 / Bio7) (× 100) |
Bio4 | 温度季节变化 Temperature seasonality (Standard deviation × 100) |
Bio5 | 最热月份最高温 Max temperature of warmest month |
Bio6 | 最冷月份最低温 Min temperature of coldest month |
Bio7 | 年温度变化范围 Temperature annual range (Bio5 - Bio6) |
Bio8 | 最湿季平均温度 Mean temperature of wettest quarter |
Bi 9 | 最干季平均温度 Mean temperature of driest quarter |
Bio10 | 最暖季平均温度 Mean temperature of warmest quarter |
Bio11 | 最冷季平均温度 Mean temperature of coldest quarter |
Bio12 | 年均降水量 Annual precipitation |
Bio13 | 最湿月降水量 Precipitation of wettest month |
Bio14 | 最干月降水量 Precipitation of driest month |
Bio15 | 降水量季节性变异系数 Coefficient of variation of precipitation seasonality |
Bio16 | 最湿季降水量 Precipitation of wettest quarter |
Bio17 | 最干季降水量 Precipitation of driest quarter |
Bio18 | 最暖季降水量 Precipitation of warmest quarter |
Bio19 | 最冷季降水量 Precipitation of coldest quarter |
Alt | 海拔 Altitude |
OC | 土壤有机碳 Soil organic carbon |
TN | 土壤总氮 Soil total N |
pH | 土壤pH值(以水作为浸出液体) Soil pH value (with water as the leaching liquid) |
EXK | 土壤可交换钾 Soil exchangeable potassium |
SAND | 土壤含沙量 Soil sand content |
GRAV | 土壤碎石含量 Soil gravel content |
BD | 土壤容重 Soil bulk density |
VMC1 | 土壤含水量 Soil volumetric water content at -10 kPa |
Table 1 Environmental variables in layers
环境变量 Environmental variable | 描述 Description |
---|---|
Bio1 | 年平均温度 Annual mean temperature |
Bio2 | 昼夜温差月均值 Mean diurnal range (Mean of monthly (max.temp.–min.temp.)) |
Bio3 | 昼夜温差与年温差比值 Isothermality (Bio2 / Bio7) (× 100) |
Bio4 | 温度季节变化 Temperature seasonality (Standard deviation × 100) |
Bio5 | 最热月份最高温 Max temperature of warmest month |
Bio6 | 最冷月份最低温 Min temperature of coldest month |
Bio7 | 年温度变化范围 Temperature annual range (Bio5 - Bio6) |
Bio8 | 最湿季平均温度 Mean temperature of wettest quarter |
Bi 9 | 最干季平均温度 Mean temperature of driest quarter |
Bio10 | 最暖季平均温度 Mean temperature of warmest quarter |
Bio11 | 最冷季平均温度 Mean temperature of coldest quarter |
Bio12 | 年均降水量 Annual precipitation |
Bio13 | 最湿月降水量 Precipitation of wettest month |
Bio14 | 最干月降水量 Precipitation of driest month |
Bio15 | 降水量季节性变异系数 Coefficient of variation of precipitation seasonality |
Bio16 | 最湿季降水量 Precipitation of wettest quarter |
Bio17 | 最干季降水量 Precipitation of driest quarter |
Bio18 | 最暖季降水量 Precipitation of warmest quarter |
Bio19 | 最冷季降水量 Precipitation of coldest quarter |
Alt | 海拔 Altitude |
OC | 土壤有机碳 Soil organic carbon |
TN | 土壤总氮 Soil total N |
pH | 土壤pH值(以水作为浸出液体) Soil pH value (with water as the leaching liquid) |
EXK | 土壤可交换钾 Soil exchangeable potassium |
SAND | 土壤含沙量 Soil sand content |
GRAV | 土壤碎石含量 Soil gravel content |
BD | 土壤容重 Soil bulk density |
VMC1 | 土壤含水量 Soil volumetric water content at -10 kPa |
编号 Code | 地点 Location | 纬度 Latitude (°N) | 经度 Longitude (°E) | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 预测分布概率 Predicted probability of presence (MaxEnt/GARP) | 频率 Frequency | 生境 Habitat | 人为干扰 Human disturbances | 备注 Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 海南澄迈 Chengmai, Hainan | 19.58 | 110.02 | 98 | 0.20/0.99 | 中 Medium | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 强 Strong | 可能为栽培 Possibly cultivated |
2 | 广东罗浮山 Luofu Mountain, Guangdong | 23.28 | 114.02 | 1,125-1,212 | 0.25/0.65 | 中 Medium | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 中度 Medium | 野生 Wild |
3 | 广东南岭 Nanling Mountain, Guangdong | 24.90 | 113.06 | 547-861 | 0.60/1.00 | 高 High | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 弱 Weak | 野生 Wild |
4 | 江西井冈山 Jinggang Mountain, Jiangxi | 26.55 | 114.17 | 412-978 | 0.61/1.00 | 高 High | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 中度 Medium | 低海拔可能为栽培区 Possibly cultivated at low altitudes |
5 | 江西马头山 Matou Mountain, Jiangxi | 27.73 | 117.16 | 506-515 | 0.62/1.00 | 中 Medium | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 弱 Weak | 野生 Wild |
6 | 江西庐山 Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi | 29.60 | 115.98 | 256-874 | 0.56/1.00 | 高 High | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 中度 Medium | 野生 Wild |
7 | 浙江天目山 Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang | 30.32 | 119.44 | 411-463 | 0.41/1.00 | 极低 Extremely low | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 强 Strong | 野生 Wild |
8 | 河南白云山 Baiyun Mountain, Henan | 31.66 | 115.07 | 137 | 0.48/1.00 | 极高 Extremely high | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 极强 Very strong | 栽培 Cultivated |
9 | 贵州梵净山 Fanjing Mountain, Guizhou | 27.91 | 108.63 | 983-1,332 | 0.61/1.00 | 高 High | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 中度 Medium | 野生 Wild |
Table 2 Summary of the field investigation sites of wild Camellia oleifera
编号 Code | 地点 Location | 纬度 Latitude (°N) | 经度 Longitude (°E) | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 预测分布概率 Predicted probability of presence (MaxEnt/GARP) | 频率 Frequency | 生境 Habitat | 人为干扰 Human disturbances | 备注 Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 海南澄迈 Chengmai, Hainan | 19.58 | 110.02 | 98 | 0.20/0.99 | 中 Medium | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 强 Strong | 可能为栽培 Possibly cultivated |
2 | 广东罗浮山 Luofu Mountain, Guangdong | 23.28 | 114.02 | 1,125-1,212 | 0.25/0.65 | 中 Medium | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 中度 Medium | 野生 Wild |
3 | 广东南岭 Nanling Mountain, Guangdong | 24.90 | 113.06 | 547-861 | 0.60/1.00 | 高 High | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 弱 Weak | 野生 Wild |
4 | 江西井冈山 Jinggang Mountain, Jiangxi | 26.55 | 114.17 | 412-978 | 0.61/1.00 | 高 High | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 中度 Medium | 低海拔可能为栽培区 Possibly cultivated at low altitudes |
5 | 江西马头山 Matou Mountain, Jiangxi | 27.73 | 117.16 | 506-515 | 0.62/1.00 | 中 Medium | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 弱 Weak | 野生 Wild |
6 | 江西庐山 Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi | 29.60 | 115.98 | 256-874 | 0.56/1.00 | 高 High | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 中度 Medium | 野生 Wild |
7 | 浙江天目山 Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang | 30.32 | 119.44 | 411-463 | 0.41/1.00 | 极低 Extremely low | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 强 Strong | 野生 Wild |
8 | 河南白云山 Baiyun Mountain, Henan | 31.66 | 115.07 | 137 | 0.48/1.00 | 极高 Extremely high | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 极强 Very strong | 栽培 Cultivated |
9 | 贵州梵净山 Fanjing Mountain, Guizhou | 27.91 | 108.63 | 983-1,332 | 0.61/1.00 | 高 High | 路边、疏林 Roadside, open forest | 中度 Medium | 野生 Wild |
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