Biodiv Sci ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 310-317. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.09041
• Editorial • Previous Articles
Qinghua Luo1, Ying Liu2, Liyun Zhang2
Received:
2009-02-18
Accepted:
2009-05-06
Online:
2009-05-20
Published:
2009-05-20
Qinghua Luo, Ying Liu, Liyun Zhang. Effectiveness of releasing artificially-bred Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus) into the wild in Zhangjiajie, Hunan[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2009, 17(3): 310-317.
序号 Codes | 日/月/年 Date/month/year | 放流地点 Site | 位置Location | 体重 Weight(kg) | 数量 Number (♀:♂) | 管理 Management measures | 放流效果 Effectiveness |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 18/12/2002 | 紫草潭Zicaotan | 29°20 ? N 110°27? E | 0.1-0.15; 1-2 | 100 50(4:6) | 无 Absent | 失败: 数量没有增加 Unsuccessful: no increase in number |
2 | 22/12/2004 | 0.1-0.15 | 150 | ||||
3 | 23/12/2004 | 院子 Yuanzi | 29°19? N 109°57? E | 1-2 | 8(4:4) | 建保护站 Setting up a protecting station | 成功: 大鲵苗约增加200尾/年Successful: Increase of 200 new born salamanders a year |
4 | 24/12/2004 | 泉河 Quanhe | 29°28? N 110°13? E | 1-2 | 10(4:6) | 建保护站 Setting up a protecting station | 成功: 较放流前约增加100尾Successful: Increase of 100 salamanders |
5 | 10/12/2005 | 水绕四门Shuiraosimen | 29°21? N 110°37? E | 0.1-0.15 | 120 | 无 Absent | 失败: 数量没有增加Unsuccessful: no increase in number |
6 | 20/04/2006 | 叉角溪Chajiaoxi | 29°45? N 109°51? E | 1-2 | 10(4:6) | 无 Absent | 失败: 数量没有增加Unsuccessful: no increase in number |
7 | 18/04/2007 | 四都坪Sidouping | 29°05? N 110°26? E | 2.5-4.5 | 5(2: 3) | 建保护站, 增殖饵料鱼Setting up a protecting station and supplementing fish | 成功: 大鲵苗增加约100尾/年Successful: Increase of 100 new born salamanders a year |
8 | 20/04/2007 | 向家溪Xiangjiaxi | 29°31? N 110°57? E | 2.5-4.5 | 6(3:3) | 建保护站 Setting up a protecting station | 失败: Unsuccessful: no increase in number |
9 | 23/04/2008 | 0.1-0.2; 2.5-4.5 | 200 8(4:4) | ||||
10 | 22/04/2008 | 黄龙洞Yellow Dragon Cave | 29°22? N 110°37? E | 0.1-0.2; 2.5-4.5 | 300 10(5:5) | 建监测站 Setting up a monitor station | 失败: 数量没有增加Unsuccessful: no increase in number |
11 | 23/04/2008 | 川洞峡Chuandongxia | 29°42? N 109°55? E | 2.5-4.5 | 18(8:10) | 建监测站, 定期投喂鱼肉 Setting up a monitor station and feeding the salamander fish regularly | 成功: 当年繁殖大鲵苗1,125尾Successful: 1,125 baby salamanders reproduced |
Table 1 Activities and effectiveness of releasing artificially-bred Chinese giant salamanders into the wild in Zhangjiajie Giant Salamander National Nature Reserve
序号 Codes | 日/月/年 Date/month/year | 放流地点 Site | 位置Location | 体重 Weight(kg) | 数量 Number (♀:♂) | 管理 Management measures | 放流效果 Effectiveness |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 18/12/2002 | 紫草潭Zicaotan | 29°20 ? N 110°27? E | 0.1-0.15; 1-2 | 100 50(4:6) | 无 Absent | 失败: 数量没有增加 Unsuccessful: no increase in number |
2 | 22/12/2004 | 0.1-0.15 | 150 | ||||
3 | 23/12/2004 | 院子 Yuanzi | 29°19? N 109°57? E | 1-2 | 8(4:4) | 建保护站 Setting up a protecting station | 成功: 大鲵苗约增加200尾/年Successful: Increase of 200 new born salamanders a year |
4 | 24/12/2004 | 泉河 Quanhe | 29°28? N 110°13? E | 1-2 | 10(4:6) | 建保护站 Setting up a protecting station | 成功: 较放流前约增加100尾Successful: Increase of 100 salamanders |
5 | 10/12/2005 | 水绕四门Shuiraosimen | 29°21? N 110°37? E | 0.1-0.15 | 120 | 无 Absent | 失败: 数量没有增加Unsuccessful: no increase in number |
6 | 20/04/2006 | 叉角溪Chajiaoxi | 29°45? N 109°51? E | 1-2 | 10(4:6) | 无 Absent | 失败: 数量没有增加Unsuccessful: no increase in number |
7 | 18/04/2007 | 四都坪Sidouping | 29°05? N 110°26? E | 2.5-4.5 | 5(2: 3) | 建保护站, 增殖饵料鱼Setting up a protecting station and supplementing fish | 成功: 大鲵苗增加约100尾/年Successful: Increase of 100 new born salamanders a year |
8 | 20/04/2007 | 向家溪Xiangjiaxi | 29°31? N 110°57? E | 2.5-4.5 | 6(3:3) | 建保护站 Setting up a protecting station | 失败: Unsuccessful: no increase in number |
9 | 23/04/2008 | 0.1-0.2; 2.5-4.5 | 200 8(4:4) | ||||
10 | 22/04/2008 | 黄龙洞Yellow Dragon Cave | 29°22? N 110°37? E | 0.1-0.2; 2.5-4.5 | 300 10(5:5) | 建监测站 Setting up a monitor station | 失败: 数量没有增加Unsuccessful: no increase in number |
11 | 23/04/2008 | 川洞峡Chuandongxia | 29°42? N 109°55? E | 2.5-4.5 | 18(8:10) | 建监测站, 定期投喂鱼肉 Setting up a monitor station and feeding the salamander fish regularly | 成功: 当年繁殖大鲵苗1,125尾Successful: 1,125 baby salamanders reproduced |
放流点 Release sites | 海拔Altitude (m) | 河宽River width (m) | 河深River depth (m) | 底质 Bottom composition | 河床类型River bed type | 河岸组成Bank | 两岸坡度Gradient (°) | 两岸植被类型(覆盖度) Vegetation type (coverage) | 流速 Flow velocity (m/s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
成功点 Successful | ||||||||||
院子 Yuanzi | 400 | 8.12 | 1.95 | 卵石 Gravel | 平底型 Flat | 石壁 Stony bank | 65 | 灌木叢 Shrub (>75%) | 0.22 | |
泉河 Quanhe | 330 | 7.78 | 1.41 | 卵石 Gravel | 不规则型Irregular | 石壁 Stony bank | 45 | 灌木丛 Shrub (>75%) | 0.36 | |
四都坪 Sidouping | 390 | 8.26 | 1.16 | 卵石 Gravel | 不规则型Irregular | 石壁、土山Stony bank | 30 | 灌木丛 Shrub (>75%) | 0.21 | |
川洞峡Chuandongxia | 500 | 5.17 | 0.75 | 礁石、卵石与块石 Rock, gravel and block | 不规则型Irregular | 石壁 Stony bank | 65 | 灌木丛 Shrub (50-75%) | 0.42 | |
平均值 Average | 405±70 | 7.33±1.46 | 1.32±0.50* | 51±17 | 0.30±0.10 | |||||
失败点Unsuccessful | ||||||||||
紫草潭 Zicaotan | 480 | 5.38 | 0.91 | 卵石、礁石Gravel and rock | 不规则型Irregular | 石壁 Stony bank | 85 | 灌木丛 Shrub (>75%) | 0.48 | |
水绕四门Shuiraosimen | 430 | 11.84 | 0.37 | 卵石、块石Gravel and block | 平底型 Flat | 石壁 Stony bank | 80 | 针阔混交林Coniferous and broadleaved forest (>75%) | 0.22 | |
叉角溪 Chajiaoxi | 430 | 6.41 | 0.92 | 卵石、礁石Gravel and rock | 不规则型Irregular | 石壁 Stony bank | 45 | 灌木丛 Shrub (50-75%) | 0.41 | |
向家溪Xiangjiaxi | 380 | 3.12 | 0.78 | 卵石、礁石Gravel and rock | 不规则型Irregular | 石壁、土山Stony bank and soil hill | 65 | 灌木丛 Shrub (>75%) | 0.45 | |
黄龙洞 Yellow Dragon Cave | 260 | 2.81 | 0.34 | 礁石、块石Rock and block | 平底型 Flat | 石壁、土山Stony bank and soil hill | 65 | 针阔混交林Coniferous and broadleaved forest (>75%) | 0.32 | |
平均值 Average | 396±84 | 5.91±3.64 | 0.66±0.29* | 68±16 | 0.38±0.11 |
Table 2 The habitat characteristics near the release sites
放流点 Release sites | 海拔Altitude (m) | 河宽River width (m) | 河深River depth (m) | 底质 Bottom composition | 河床类型River bed type | 河岸组成Bank | 两岸坡度Gradient (°) | 两岸植被类型(覆盖度) Vegetation type (coverage) | 流速 Flow velocity (m/s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
成功点 Successful | ||||||||||
院子 Yuanzi | 400 | 8.12 | 1.95 | 卵石 Gravel | 平底型 Flat | 石壁 Stony bank | 65 | 灌木叢 Shrub (>75%) | 0.22 | |
泉河 Quanhe | 330 | 7.78 | 1.41 | 卵石 Gravel | 不规则型Irregular | 石壁 Stony bank | 45 | 灌木丛 Shrub (>75%) | 0.36 | |
四都坪 Sidouping | 390 | 8.26 | 1.16 | 卵石 Gravel | 不规则型Irregular | 石壁、土山Stony bank | 30 | 灌木丛 Shrub (>75%) | 0.21 | |
川洞峡Chuandongxia | 500 | 5.17 | 0.75 | 礁石、卵石与块石 Rock, gravel and block | 不规则型Irregular | 石壁 Stony bank | 65 | 灌木丛 Shrub (50-75%) | 0.42 | |
平均值 Average | 405±70 | 7.33±1.46 | 1.32±0.50* | 51±17 | 0.30±0.10 | |||||
失败点Unsuccessful | ||||||||||
紫草潭 Zicaotan | 480 | 5.38 | 0.91 | 卵石、礁石Gravel and rock | 不规则型Irregular | 石壁 Stony bank | 85 | 灌木丛 Shrub (>75%) | 0.48 | |
水绕四门Shuiraosimen | 430 | 11.84 | 0.37 | 卵石、块石Gravel and block | 平底型 Flat | 石壁 Stony bank | 80 | 针阔混交林Coniferous and broadleaved forest (>75%) | 0.22 | |
叉角溪 Chajiaoxi | 430 | 6.41 | 0.92 | 卵石、礁石Gravel and rock | 不规则型Irregular | 石壁 Stony bank | 45 | 灌木丛 Shrub (50-75%) | 0.41 | |
向家溪Xiangjiaxi | 380 | 3.12 | 0.78 | 卵石、礁石Gravel and rock | 不规则型Irregular | 石壁、土山Stony bank and soil hill | 65 | 灌木丛 Shrub (>75%) | 0.45 | |
黄龙洞 Yellow Dragon Cave | 260 | 2.81 | 0.34 | 礁石、块石Rock and block | 平底型 Flat | 石壁、土山Stony bank and soil hill | 65 | 针阔混交林Coniferous and broadleaved forest (>75%) | 0.32 | |
平均值 Average | 396±84 | 5.91±3.64 | 0.66±0.29* | 68±16 | 0.38±0.11 |
放流点 Release sites | 洞穴数No. of dens | 洞口宽Entrance width (m) | 洞口高Entrance height (m) | 水深 Water depth (m) | 流速 Flow velocity (m/s) | 洞底组成 Substrate composition | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
成功点 Successful | ||||||||||||||
院子 Yuanzi | 4 | 0.67-3.25 | 0.52-1.45 | 0.34-0.62 | 0.22-0.32 | 沙石、卵石与礁石 Sand, gravel and rock | ||||||||
泉河 Quanhe | 3 | 0.23-0.95 | 0.25-1.15 | 0.12-0.37 | 0.15-0.31 | 卵石或礁石 Gravel and rock | ||||||||
四都坪 Sidouping | 4 | 0.21-1.27 | 0.29-0.87 | 0.21-0.52 | 0.20-0.32 | 卵石与礁石 Gravel and rock | ||||||||
川洞峡 Chuandongxia | 2 | 0.53-1.15 | 0.72-2.16 | 0.21-0.53 | 0.12-0.31 | 块石或礁石 Block and rock | ||||||||
平均值 Average | 3±1 | 1.11±0.76 | 0.93±0.65* | 0.37±0.13* | 0.24±0.07 | |||||||||
失败点 Unsuccessful | ||||||||||||||
紫草潭 Zicaotan | 3 | 0.23-2.17 | 0.58-1.59 | 0.28-0.70 | 0.11-0.34 | 卵石或礁石 Gravel and rock | ||||||||
水绕四门 Shuiraosimen | 3 | 0.54-1.28 | 0.37-2.51 | 0.21-0.53 | 0.12-0.31 | 卵石或礁石 Gravel and rock | ||||||||
叉角溪 Chajiaoxi | 3 | 0.27-0.98 | 0.26-1.53 | 0.23-0.47 | 0.16-0.41 | 卵石或礁石 Gravel and rock | ||||||||
向家溪 Xiangjiaxi | 3 | 0.27-0.75 | 0.29-0.81 | 0.36-1.09 | 0.21-0.42 | 卵石或礁石 Gravel and rock | ||||||||
黄龙洞 Yellow Dragon Cave | 2 | 0.71-1.41 | 1.21-2.62 | 0.42-0.62 | 0.11-0.41 | 块石或礁石 Block and rock | ||||||||
平均值 Average | 3±0 | 0.88±0.55 | 1.24±0.79* | 0.52±0.25* | 0.27±0.11 |
Table 3 The features of dens near the release sites
放流点 Release sites | 洞穴数No. of dens | 洞口宽Entrance width (m) | 洞口高Entrance height (m) | 水深 Water depth (m) | 流速 Flow velocity (m/s) | 洞底组成 Substrate composition | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
成功点 Successful | ||||||||||||||
院子 Yuanzi | 4 | 0.67-3.25 | 0.52-1.45 | 0.34-0.62 | 0.22-0.32 | 沙石、卵石与礁石 Sand, gravel and rock | ||||||||
泉河 Quanhe | 3 | 0.23-0.95 | 0.25-1.15 | 0.12-0.37 | 0.15-0.31 | 卵石或礁石 Gravel and rock | ||||||||
四都坪 Sidouping | 4 | 0.21-1.27 | 0.29-0.87 | 0.21-0.52 | 0.20-0.32 | 卵石与礁石 Gravel and rock | ||||||||
川洞峡 Chuandongxia | 2 | 0.53-1.15 | 0.72-2.16 | 0.21-0.53 | 0.12-0.31 | 块石或礁石 Block and rock | ||||||||
平均值 Average | 3±1 | 1.11±0.76 | 0.93±0.65* | 0.37±0.13* | 0.24±0.07 | |||||||||
失败点 Unsuccessful | ||||||||||||||
紫草潭 Zicaotan | 3 | 0.23-2.17 | 0.58-1.59 | 0.28-0.70 | 0.11-0.34 | 卵石或礁石 Gravel and rock | ||||||||
水绕四门 Shuiraosimen | 3 | 0.54-1.28 | 0.37-2.51 | 0.21-0.53 | 0.12-0.31 | 卵石或礁石 Gravel and rock | ||||||||
叉角溪 Chajiaoxi | 3 | 0.27-0.98 | 0.26-1.53 | 0.23-0.47 | 0.16-0.41 | 卵石或礁石 Gravel and rock | ||||||||
向家溪 Xiangjiaxi | 3 | 0.27-0.75 | 0.29-0.81 | 0.36-1.09 | 0.21-0.42 | 卵石或礁石 Gravel and rock | ||||||||
黄龙洞 Yellow Dragon Cave | 2 | 0.71-1.41 | 1.21-2.62 | 0.42-0.62 | 0.11-0.41 | 块石或礁石 Block and rock | ||||||||
平均值 Average | 3±0 | 0.88±0.55 | 1.24±0.79* | 0.52±0.25* | 0.27±0.11 |
放流点 Release sites | 水温Tempe- rature (℃) | 浊度Turbidity (°) | pH | 溶解氧DO (mg/L) | 化学耗氧量COD (mg/L) | 总硬度 Hardness (CaCO3 mg/L) | 总氮 TN (mg/L) | 总磷 TP (mg/L) | 硫化物 Sulfid (mg/L) | 大肠菌群Coliform (个/L) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
成功点 Successful | |||||||||||||||
| 院子 Yuanzi | 20.1 | 6 | 6.86 | 7.47 | 5.56 | 283.28 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1,800 | ||||
泉河 Quanhe | 19.8 | 7 | 7.14 | 6.58 | 2.84 | 100.81 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 940 | |||||
四都坪 Sidouping | 21.2 | 8 | 7.05 | 7.51 | 3.09 | 78.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 9,200 | |||||
川洞峡 Chuandongxia | 18.1 | 8 | 7.61 | 5.60 | 3.98 | 130.13 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1,100 | |||||
平均值 Average | 19.8± 1.3 | 7±1 | 7.17± 0.32* | 6.79± 0.90 | 3.87± 1.23 | 148.06± 92.64 | 0.03± 0.01 | 0.02± 0.01 | 0.05± 0.03 | 3,260± 3,977 | |||||
失败点 Unsuccessful | |||||||||||||||
紫草潭 Zicaotan | 18.2 | 7 | 8.15 | 6.68 | 8.52 | 90.31 | 0.41 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 5,400 | |||||
水绕四门 Shuiraosimen | 17.6 | 6 | 8.10 | 8.11 | 7.15 | 91.43 | 0.18 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 2,200 | |||||
叉角溪 Chajiaoxi | 19.8 | 7 | 7.14 | 7.58 | 3.48 | 152.69 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.35 | 940 | |||||
向家溪 Xiangjiaxi | 19.2 | 2 | 8.43 | 7.10 | 1.31 | 148.45 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 940 | |||||
黄龙洞 Yellow Dragon Cave | 18.2 | 8 | 8.16 | 8.05 | 5.68 | 145.61 | 0.23 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 940 | |||||
平均值 Average | 18.6± 0.9 | 6±2 | 8.00± 0.50* | 7.50± 0.62 | 5.23± 2.88 | 125.70± 31.90 | 0.18± 0.16 | 0.04± 0.02 | 0.09± 0.14 | 2,084± 1,932 |
Table 4 Water quality of the release sites
放流点 Release sites | 水温Tempe- rature (℃) | 浊度Turbidity (°) | pH | 溶解氧DO (mg/L) | 化学耗氧量COD (mg/L) | 总硬度 Hardness (CaCO3 mg/L) | 总氮 TN (mg/L) | 总磷 TP (mg/L) | 硫化物 Sulfid (mg/L) | 大肠菌群Coliform (个/L) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
成功点 Successful | |||||||||||||||
| 院子 Yuanzi | 20.1 | 6 | 6.86 | 7.47 | 5.56 | 283.28 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1,800 | ||||
泉河 Quanhe | 19.8 | 7 | 7.14 | 6.58 | 2.84 | 100.81 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 940 | |||||
四都坪 Sidouping | 21.2 | 8 | 7.05 | 7.51 | 3.09 | 78.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 9,200 | |||||
川洞峡 Chuandongxia | 18.1 | 8 | 7.61 | 5.60 | 3.98 | 130.13 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1,100 | |||||
平均值 Average | 19.8± 1.3 | 7±1 | 7.17± 0.32* | 6.79± 0.90 | 3.87± 1.23 | 148.06± 92.64 | 0.03± 0.01 | 0.02± 0.01 | 0.05± 0.03 | 3,260± 3,977 | |||||
失败点 Unsuccessful | |||||||||||||||
紫草潭 Zicaotan | 18.2 | 7 | 8.15 | 6.68 | 8.52 | 90.31 | 0.41 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 5,400 | |||||
水绕四门 Shuiraosimen | 17.6 | 6 | 8.10 | 8.11 | 7.15 | 91.43 | 0.18 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 2,200 | |||||
叉角溪 Chajiaoxi | 19.8 | 7 | 7.14 | 7.58 | 3.48 | 152.69 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.35 | 940 | |||||
向家溪 Xiangjiaxi | 19.2 | 2 | 8.43 | 7.10 | 1.31 | 148.45 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 940 | |||||
黄龙洞 Yellow Dragon Cave | 18.2 | 8 | 8.16 | 8.05 | 5.68 | 145.61 | 0.23 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 940 | |||||
平均值 Average | 18.6± 0.9 | 6±2 | 8.00± 0.50* | 7.50± 0.62 | 5.23± 2.88 | 125.70± 31.90 | 0.18± 0.16 | 0.04± 0.02 | 0.09± 0.14 | 2,084± 1,932 |
放流点 Release sites | 鱼类 Fish | 蛙类 Frog | 蟹类 Crab | 虾类 Shrimp | 水生昆虫 Aquatic insect | 合计 Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
成功点 Successful | |||||||
院子 Yuanzi | 10,475 | 7,076 | 5,875 | 9,325 | 5,698 | 38,449 | |
泉河 Quanhe | 6,889 | 4,863 | 3,837 | 7,914 | 2,395 | 25,898 | |
四都坪 Sidouping | 10,723 | 5,789 | 1,921 | 3,542 | 3,080 | 25,055 | |
川洞峡 Chuandongxia | 8,566 | 7,806 | 1,707 | 2,811 | 5,558 | 26,448 | |
平均值 Average | 9,163±1,796 | 6,384±1,313 | 3,335±1,945 | 5,898±3,209 | 4,183±1,693 | 28,962±6,350 | |
失败点 Unsuccessful | |||||||
紫草潭 Zicaotan | 18,358 | 8,381 | 2,199 | 5,097 | 20,578 | 54,613 | |
水绕四门 Shuiraosimen | 12,876 | 6,687 | 2,379 | 6,658 | 12,072 | 40,672 | |
叉角溪 Chajiaoxi | 10,358 | 5,358 | 2,936 | 6,264 | 1,738 | 26,654 | |
向家溪 Xiangjiaxi | 8,451 | 9,061 | 4,588 | 9,076 | 2,438 | 33,614 | |
黄龙洞 Yellow dragon cave | 4,968 | 3,486 | 2,175 | 3,816 | 3,233 | 17,678 | |
平均值 Average | 11,002±5,024 | 6,595±2,262 | 2,855±1,016 | 6,182±1,961 | 8,012±8,080 | 34,646±14,034 |
Table 5 The biomass of food organisms for Chinese giant salamander at the release sites (mg/m2)
放流点 Release sites | 鱼类 Fish | 蛙类 Frog | 蟹类 Crab | 虾类 Shrimp | 水生昆虫 Aquatic insect | 合计 Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
成功点 Successful | |||||||
院子 Yuanzi | 10,475 | 7,076 | 5,875 | 9,325 | 5,698 | 38,449 | |
泉河 Quanhe | 6,889 | 4,863 | 3,837 | 7,914 | 2,395 | 25,898 | |
四都坪 Sidouping | 10,723 | 5,789 | 1,921 | 3,542 | 3,080 | 25,055 | |
川洞峡 Chuandongxia | 8,566 | 7,806 | 1,707 | 2,811 | 5,558 | 26,448 | |
平均值 Average | 9,163±1,796 | 6,384±1,313 | 3,335±1,945 | 5,898±3,209 | 4,183±1,693 | 28,962±6,350 | |
失败点 Unsuccessful | |||||||
紫草潭 Zicaotan | 18,358 | 8,381 | 2,199 | 5,097 | 20,578 | 54,613 | |
水绕四门 Shuiraosimen | 12,876 | 6,687 | 2,379 | 6,658 | 12,072 | 40,672 | |
叉角溪 Chajiaoxi | 10,358 | 5,358 | 2,936 | 6,264 | 1,738 | 26,654 | |
向家溪 Xiangjiaxi | 8,451 | 9,061 | 4,588 | 9,076 | 2,438 | 33,614 | |
黄龙洞 Yellow dragon cave | 4,968 | 3,486 | 2,175 | 3,816 | 3,233 | 17,678 | |
平均值 Average | 11,002±5,024 | 6,595±2,262 | 2,855±1,016 | 6,182±1,961 | 8,012±8,080 | 34,646±14,034 |
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