Evaluation of ecosystem service value based on land use scenarios: A case study of Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot

doi:10.17520/biods.2018182

Abstract

Abstract:

Land use change is one of the main drivers to change of biodiversity and ecosystem services. It is important for decision-making of government to assess impacts of land use change on biodiversity and ecosystem service. The Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot (QNPP), located at the headwaters of the Qiangtang River, covers 252 km ², and it is also a National Key Ecological Function Zone. In this study, We designed four land use change scenarios in 2025 for QNPP, i.e., business as usual, strategic planning, ecological protection, and development. Furthermore, the change in ecosystem services and its value in QNPP were evaluated under four scenarios by InVEST (Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs) model and CLUE-S (Conversions of Land Use and its Effects at Small Regional Extent) model. The ecosystem services in this assessment include water yield, water conservation, carbon sequestration and oxygen release, soil conservation, environmental purification, and habitat quality. Our results show that: (1) the value of ecosystem services in core protected areas and ecological conservation areas accounts for 88.30% of total value of QNPP; (2) the value of ecosystem services of QNPP in the ecological protection scenario is the highest (12.917 billion RMB yuan), and ranks the second in the strategic planning scenario (12.692 billion RMB yuan); and (3) the water yield in the strategic planning scenario is superior to that in the ecological protection scenario, while other ecosystem services are inferior to that in the ecological protection scenario. Strategic planning scenario is an optimal land use strategy in 2025 since QNPP play a key role in providing water resources for the downstream.

Key words: ecosystem service, land use change scenarios, InVEST model, CLUE-S Model

Sun Xiaoping,Li Shuang,Yu Jianping,Fang Yanjun,Zhang Yinlong,Cao Mingchang. Evaluation of ecosystem service value based on land use scenarios: A case study of Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2019, 27(1): 51-63.

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URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.17520/biods.2018182

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/Y2019/V27/I1/51

Figures/Tables 7

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土地利用类型 Land use type (ha)	2015	自然发展情景 Business as usual	规划情景 Strategic planning	生态保护情景 Ecological protection	开发利用情景 Development
阔叶林 Broad-leaved forest	17,166.9	17,369.7	17,962.9	19,074.8	17,123.6
针叶林 Coniferous forest	4,670.1	4,655.0	4,634.3	4,383.9	4,652.9
针阔混交林 Mixed broadleaf-conifer forest	1,412.2	1,409.2	1,286.7	1,248.8	1,404.1
灌木林 Shrubbery	957.3	953.3	665.8	124.4	937.6
园地 Garden	24.2	23.6	11.1	13.3	18.9
草丛 Grassland	159.9	158.4	154.8	39.7	151.1
水田 Paddy field	388.4	234.9	142.0	13.1	306.2
旱地 Dry land	98.6	96.9	13.8	3.8	79.9
水域 Water area	148.0	120.4	148.5	148.0	148.0
建设用地 Built-up land	57.3	59.3	65.3	36.4	263.5
裸地 Unused land	4.1	6.3	1.8	0.8	1.2
合计 Total	25,087	25,087	25,087	25,087	25,087

土地利用类型 Land use type (ha)	2015	自然发展情景 Business as usual	规划情景 Strategic planning	生态保护情景 Ecological protection	开发利用情景 Development
阔叶林 Broad-leaved forest	17,166.9	17,369.7	17,962.9	19,074.8	17,123.6
针叶林 Coniferous forest	4,670.1	4,655.0	4,634.3	4,383.9	4,652.9
针阔混交林 Mixed broadleaf-conifer forest	1,412.2	1,409.2	1,286.7	1,248.8	1,404.1
灌木林 Shrubbery	957.3	953.3	665.8	124.4	937.6
园地 Garden	24.2	23.6	11.1	13.3	18.9
草丛 Grassland	159.9	158.4	154.8	39.7	151.1
水田 Paddy field	388.4	234.9	142.0	13.1	306.2
旱地 Dry land	98.6	96.9	13.8	3.8	79.9
水域 Water area	148.0	120.4	148.5	148.0	148.0
建设用地 Built-up land	57.3	59.3	65.3	36.4	263.5
裸地 Unused land	4.1	6.3	1.8	0.8	1.2
合计 Total	25,087	25,087	25,087	25,087	25,087

	核心保护区 Core protection area	生态保育区 Ecological conservation area	游憩展示区 Recreation area	传统利用区 Traditional utilization area
供给服务 Provisioning services
水资源供给 Water yield (×10⁴m³)	6,721.613	19,460.106	682.811	4,457.063
调节服务 Regulating services
涵养水源 Water conservation (×10⁴m³)	639.814	840.122	59.338	136.947
土壤保持 Soil conservation (×10⁴t)	546.608	721.516	29.546	96.026
固碳量 Carbon sequestration (×10⁴t)	183.773	258.128	13.635	34.921
释氧量 Oxygen release (×10⁴t)	135.294	190.033	10.038	25.708
环境净化 Environment purification
SO₂吸收 SO₂ absorption (t)	996.312	1,504.517	104.472	225.932
滞尘清理 Clean detaining dust (×10⁴t)	11.553	22.016	0.738	1.874
N输出量 Nitrogen output (t)	11.198	31.121	12.083	59.054
P输出量 Phosphorus output (t)	0.466	1.411	0.418	2.262
栖息地服务 Supporting services
生境质量得分 Habitat quality	0.936	0.888	0.855	0.815
最优生境质量面积 Area of the optimal habitat quality (km²)	70.633	89.032	3.845	8.933

	核心保护区 Core protection area	生态保育区 Ecological conservation area	游憩展示区 Recreation area	传统利用区 Traditional utilization area
供给服务 Provisioning services
水资源供给 Water yield (×10⁴m³)	6,721.613	19,460.106	682.811	4,457.063
调节服务 Regulating services
涵养水源 Water conservation (×10⁴m³)	639.814	840.122	59.338	136.947
土壤保持 Soil conservation (×10⁴t)	546.608	721.516	29.546	96.026
固碳量 Carbon sequestration (×10⁴t)	183.773	258.128	13.635	34.921
释氧量 Oxygen release (×10⁴t)	135.294	190.033	10.038	25.708
环境净化 Environment purification
SO₂吸收 SO₂ absorption (t)	996.312	1,504.517	104.472	225.932
滞尘清理 Clean detaining dust (×10⁴t)	11.553	22.016	0.738	1.874
N输出量 Nitrogen output (t)	11.198	31.121	12.083	59.054
P输出量 Phosphorus output (t)	0.466	1.411	0.418	2.262
栖息地服务 Supporting services
生境质量得分 Habitat quality	0.936	0.888	0.855	0.815
最优生境质量面积 Area of the optimal habitat quality (km²)	70.633	89.032	3.845	8.933

	2015	自然发展情景 Business as usual	规划情景 Strategic planning	生态保护情景 Ecological protection	开发利用情景 Development
供给服务 Provisioning services
水资源供给 Water yield (×10⁴m³)	31,321.593	31,306.852	31,199.755	30,900.282	31,355.505
调节服务 Regulating services
涵养水源 Water conservation (×10⁴m³)	1,676.222	1,682.344	1,687.435	1,665.958	1,674.278
土壤保持 Soil conservation (×10⁴t)	1,393.696	1,394.248	1,394.778	1,395.213	1,394.026
固碳释氧 Carbon fixation and oxygen release
固碳量 Carbon sequestration (×10⁴t)	490.457	492.860	499.544	514.359	488.556
释氧量 Oxygen release (×10⁴t)	361.073	362.841	367.762	378.669	359.673
环境净化 Environment purification
SO₂吸收 SO₂ absorption (t)	2,831.233	2,853.432	2,902.315	3,005.724	2,822.379
滞尘清理 Clean detaining dust (×10⁴t)	36.181	36.328	36.548	36.689	36.059
N输出量 Nitrogen output (t)	113.456	90.301	59.424	42.602	94.647
P输出量 Phosphorus output (t)	4.557	3.507	2.206	1.463	3.700
栖息地服务 Supporting services
生境质量得分 Habitat quality	0.938	0.941	0.954	0.968	0.934
最优生境质量面积 Area of the optimal habitat quality (km²)	172.443	174.480	179.253	190.691	170.635