Biodiv Sci ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 23017. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023017
• Review • Previous Articles Next Articles
Meizhe Liao1, Zongwen Zhang2,3, Keyu Bai1,3,*()
Received:
2023-01-19
Accepted:
2023-04-01
Online:
2023-07-20
Published:
2023-04-25
Contact:
*E-mail: Meizhe Liao, Zongwen Zhang, Keyu Bai. Situation and prospects of biodiversity of agricultural ecosystem conservation and utilization in China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(7): 23017.
种植面积 Planting area | 2009 (ha) | 2014 (ha) | 2019 (ha) |
---|---|---|---|
所有农作物 All crops | 648,300 | 627,900 | 680,500 |
粮食作物 Food crops | 508,800 | 485,100 | 546,000 |
水稻 Rice | 126,800 | 111,800 | 118,100 |
小麦 Wheat | 2,200 | 1,400 | 1,400 |
玉米 Maize | 389,100 | 347,200 | 389,100 |
高粱 Sorghum | 2,600 | 1,400 | 3,700 |
谷子 Millet | 1,100 | 500 | 3,600 |
薯类 Potato | 12,400 | 10,700 | 18,500 |
大豆 Soybean | 20,900 | 9,900 | 10,000 |
花生 Peanut | 39,200 | 41,700 | 31,900 |
向日葵 Sunflower | 3,200 | 0 | 0 |
Table 1 Planting area of major crops in Shenyang city. Food crops include non-main food crops and main food crops.
种植面积 Planting area | 2009 (ha) | 2014 (ha) | 2019 (ha) |
---|---|---|---|
所有农作物 All crops | 648,300 | 627,900 | 680,500 |
粮食作物 Food crops | 508,800 | 485,100 | 546,000 |
水稻 Rice | 126,800 | 111,800 | 118,100 |
小麦 Wheat | 2,200 | 1,400 | 1,400 |
玉米 Maize | 389,100 | 347,200 | 389,100 |
高粱 Sorghum | 2,600 | 1,400 | 3,700 |
谷子 Millet | 1,100 | 500 | 3,600 |
薯类 Potato | 12,400 | 10,700 | 18,500 |
大豆 Soybean | 20,900 | 9,900 | 10,000 |
花生 Peanut | 39,200 | 41,700 | 31,900 |
向日葵 Sunflower | 3,200 | 0 | 0 |
种植面积 Planting area | 2009 (ha) | 2014 (ha) | 2018 (ha) |
---|---|---|---|
所有农作物 All crops | 840,595 | 844,304 | 869,623 |
粮食作物 Food crops | 575,483 | 591,207 | 710,791 |
小麦 Wheat | 278,306 | 284,581 | 334,438 |
玉米 Maize | 267,408 | 289,966 | 362,782 |
谷子 Millet | 7,145 | 4,847 | 2,831 |
薯类 Potato | 6,309 | 3,733 | 2,974 |
高粱 Sorghum | 1,206 | 492 | 464 |
大豆 Soybean | 13,384 | 6,050 | 5,461 |
花生 Peanut | 34,564 | 25,711 | 17,516 |
油菜籽 Rapeseed | 207 | 35 | 1,400 |
芝麻 Sesame | 1,142 | 782 | 365 |
棉花 Cotton | 139,624 | 117,417 | 49,810 |
Table 2 Planting area of major crops in Hengshui city. Food crops include non-main food crops and main food crops.
种植面积 Planting area | 2009 (ha) | 2014 (ha) | 2018 (ha) |
---|---|---|---|
所有农作物 All crops | 840,595 | 844,304 | 869,623 |
粮食作物 Food crops | 575,483 | 591,207 | 710,791 |
小麦 Wheat | 278,306 | 284,581 | 334,438 |
玉米 Maize | 267,408 | 289,966 | 362,782 |
谷子 Millet | 7,145 | 4,847 | 2,831 |
薯类 Potato | 6,309 | 3,733 | 2,974 |
高粱 Sorghum | 1,206 | 492 | 464 |
大豆 Soybean | 13,384 | 6,050 | 5,461 |
花生 Peanut | 34,564 | 25,711 | 17,516 |
油菜籽 Rapeseed | 207 | 35 | 1,400 |
芝麻 Sesame | 1,142 | 782 | 365 |
棉花 Cotton | 139,624 | 117,417 | 49,810 |
种植面积 Planting area | 2010 (ha) | 2014 (ha) | 2019 (ha) |
---|---|---|---|
所有农作物 All crops | 252,570 | 244,580 | 183,300 |
粮食作物 Food crops | 209,560 | 200,400 | 144,360 |
小麦 Wheat | 6,850 | 400 | 230 |
稻谷 Rice | 1,310 | 470 | 1,440 |
玉米 Maize | 71,100 | 81,370 | 72,790 |
大豆 Soybean | 23,280 | 23,740 | 16,590 |
棉花 Cotton | 720 | 1,080 | 560 |
油菜籽 Rapeseed | 2,390 | 2,210 | 1,540 |
花生 Peanut | 2,260 | 2,370 | 680 |
烤烟 Tobacco | 2,430 | 1,770 | 1,130 |
蔬菜 Vegetable | 19,540 | 23,430 | 22,040 |
麻类 Hemp | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Table 3 Planting area of main crops in Yan'an City. Food crops include non-main food crops and main food crops.
种植面积 Planting area | 2010 (ha) | 2014 (ha) | 2019 (ha) |
---|---|---|---|
所有农作物 All crops | 252,570 | 244,580 | 183,300 |
粮食作物 Food crops | 209,560 | 200,400 | 144,360 |
小麦 Wheat | 6,850 | 400 | 230 |
稻谷 Rice | 1,310 | 470 | 1,440 |
玉米 Maize | 71,100 | 81,370 | 72,790 |
大豆 Soybean | 23,280 | 23,740 | 16,590 |
棉花 Cotton | 720 | 1,080 | 560 |
油菜籽 Rapeseed | 2,390 | 2,210 | 1,540 |
花生 Peanut | 2,260 | 2,370 | 680 |
烤烟 Tobacco | 2,430 | 1,770 | 1,130 |
蔬菜 Vegetable | 19,540 | 23,430 | 22,040 |
麻类 Hemp | 10 | 0 | 0 |
种植面积 Planting area | 2009 (ha) | 2014 (ha) | 2018 (ha) |
---|---|---|---|
所有农作物 All crops | 1,162,450 | 1,228,050 | 1,076,210 |
粮食作物 Food crops | 663,030 | 704,550 | 576,890 |
稻谷 Rice | 578,750 | 604,010 | 517,170 |
小麦 Wheat | 12,030 | 17,060 | 15,600 |
玉米 Maize | 28,580 | 40,200 | 26,000 |
花生 Peanut | 7,650 | 6,570 | 6,000 |
油菜籽 Rapeseed | 286,830 | 299,520 | 291,000 |
棉花 Cotton | 78,620 | 88,800 | 43,500 |
麻类 Hemp | 9,080 | 1,370 | 1,000 |
烟叶 Tobacco | 4,520 | 4,460 | 5,000 |
甘蔗 Sugarcane | 2,850 | 1,480 | 1,000 |
蔬菜 Vegetable | 87,530 | 96,200 | 114,000 |
Table 4 Planting area of major crops in Changde City. Total planting area of crops include non-main crops.
种植面积 Planting area | 2009 (ha) | 2014 (ha) | 2018 (ha) |
---|---|---|---|
所有农作物 All crops | 1,162,450 | 1,228,050 | 1,076,210 |
粮食作物 Food crops | 663,030 | 704,550 | 576,890 |
稻谷 Rice | 578,750 | 604,010 | 517,170 |
小麦 Wheat | 12,030 | 17,060 | 15,600 |
玉米 Maize | 28,580 | 40,200 | 26,000 |
花生 Peanut | 7,650 | 6,570 | 6,000 |
油菜籽 Rapeseed | 286,830 | 299,520 | 291,000 |
棉花 Cotton | 78,620 | 88,800 | 43,500 |
麻类 Hemp | 9,080 | 1,370 | 1,000 |
烟叶 Tobacco | 4,520 | 4,460 | 5,000 |
甘蔗 Sugarcane | 2,850 | 1,480 | 1,000 |
蔬菜 Vegetable | 87,530 | 96,200 | 114,000 |
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[1] | Sun Xiaoping,Li Shuang,Yu Jianping,Fang Yanjun,Zhang Yinlong,Cao Mingchang. Evaluation of ecosystem service value based on land use scenarios: A case study of Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2019, 27(1): 51-63. |
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